It can write as much as 700 the need of an additional interface card. Mbytes of digital data into CD-R/RW disc, and can GSA-4040B series *1) Design Specifications GMA-4040B does not apply to the record function of DVD+R/+RW.
Page 4
3. Supported write method 1) For CD-R/RW Disc at once, Session at Once, Track at once and Packet Write. 2) For DVD-R Disc at Once and Incremental Recording. 3) For DVD-RW Disc at Once, Incremental Recording and Restricted Overwrite. 4) For DVD-RAM Random Write 5) For DVD+R Sequential Recording...
SPECIFICATIONS 1. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS -CPU: IBM Compatible Pentium 700MHZ (or faster) (For High speed, 700MHz or faster recommended.) -128MB Memory or greater 2. SUPPORTING OPERATING SYSTEM * Operating System * Recording tool Window 98 Second Edition (1) RecordNow (Veritas) Windows Millennium Edition (Me) (2) DLA (Veritas) Window 2000 Professional (3) DVD-RAM Device driver software (Panasonic)
Page 6
2.3 Disc capacity..........120mm 80mm (Horizontal only) 2.4 Data capacity • User Data/Block DVD-ROM/R/RW/RAM/+R/+RW ..2,048 bytes/block CD (Yellow Book) ..........2,048 bytes/block(Mode 1 & Mode 2 Form 1) 2,336 bytes/block (Mode 2) 2,328 bytes/block (Mode 2 Form 2) 2,352 bytes/block (CD-DA) 2.5 RPC (Regional Playback Control) Phase2, No Region 3.
External dimensions (W x H xD) 146x41.3x184.6mm Front bezel (WxHxD) 148.2x42x5 mm 9. Mass ..........Approx. 0.92 kg * Which is not provided with Circuit Diagram of this model. Please Contact the friendly staff of LG Service Care at: Website http: //biz.LGEservice.com e-mail http : //www.LGEservice.com/techsup.html...
LOCATION OF CUSTOMER CONTROLS Front Panel Emergency Eject Hole Disc Tray Stop/Eject Button Drive Activity Indicators 1. Disc tray 3. Emergency Eject Hole This is the tray for the disc. Place the disc on the Insert a paper clip here to eject the Disc tray ejected disc tray, then lightly push the tray (or manually or when there is no power.
Rear Panel IDE Interface Connector Analog Audio Output Connector Jumper Connector Power Connector Digital Audio Output Connector 1. Power Connector 3. Jumper Connector Connects to the power supply (5-and 12-V DC) of This jumper determines whether the drive is the host computer. configured as a master or slave.
DISASSEMBLY 1. CABINET and CIRCUIT BOARD 1-3. Cabinet and Main Circuit Board A. Remove the Cabinet in the direction of arrow (4). DISASSEMBLY (See Fig. 1-3) 1-1. Bottom Chassis B. Release 2 hooks (a) and remove the CD Tray A. Release 4 screws (A) and remove the Bottom Chassis drawing forward.
Page 14
GLOSSARY ATIP Absolute Time in Pre-groove. With an additional modulation of the “Wobble”, the “Groove” contains a time code information. Wobble The pre-groove in the Disc is not a perfect spiral but is wobbled. With : – A typical amplitude of 30 nm –...
The differences of CD-R/CD-RW discs and General CD-ROM 1. Recording Layer Recordable CD has a wobbled pre-groove on the surface of disc for laser beam to follow track. Track pitch(p) a=30nm Read-only Disc CD-ROM (READ-ONLY DISC) Radial Direction Radial Error Signal 0.4~0.5 um Groove Land...
3. Disc Materials 1) CD-ROM disc • It is composed of Silver _ colored aluminum plate and Reflective layer. • Groove (Pit) of aluminum plate make a track. • Laser wavelength : 780 nm, Laser Power (Read): 0.5mW • Signal is detected by the difference of reflective beam intensity between “pit”...
3) CD-RW Disc Label Printing Protective Layer Dielectric Layer(TL) Recording Layer Dielectric Layer(UL) Substrate (Polycarbonate) Groove Laser Beam • It is composed of polycarbonate layer, alloy(silver, arsenic) layer, aluminum reflectivity layer, protective layer. • An crystalized alloy layer is transformed into noncrystalized by the laser heat. Therefore, writing and reading is enabled by the difference of reflectivity.
5. Writing Process of CD-R Disc Incident (Write) Laser Power (Read) (Read) Laser Spot a b c d e f Position (Time) Laser Below "ORP"– Mark Too Short Spot Reflected At Optimum Record Power ("ORP") Light Signal Above "ORP" – Mark Too Long Recorded Mark Time...
7. Organization of the PCA, PMA and Lead-in Area 1) Layout of CD-ROM disc Disc Center Diameter 120 mm Diameter 46 mm Diameter 15 mm Center hole Clamping and Label Area Information Area Read Only Disc Lead-in Area Program Area Lead-out Area 2) Layout of CD-R/RW disc Disc Center...
8. Function of PCA and PMA area 1) PCA (Power Calibration Area) • PCA area is used to determine the correct Laser Power for a disc. – Method 1 : PCA area is divided by a track. – Method 2 : The previous Calibration value is referred. –...
2) ROPC (Running Optimum Power Control) • Variable primary factor of Optimum Power – Change of Power sensitivity on the Disc. (limited to 0.05 *Po) – Wavelength shift of the laser diode due to the operating temperature change. – Change of the Spot aberration due to the Disc skew, Substrate thickness, Defocus.
The differences of DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW discs and DVD-ROM 1. Recording Layer DVD-ROM (Read Only Disc) 0.4 um DVD-R/RW Disc (Land Pre-Pit) DVD+R/RW Disc...
2. Disc Specification DVD-ROM DVD-R DVD-RW DVD+R DVD+RW Single-Layer Dual-Layer Media Type Read Only Read Only Phase change Phase change User data capacity 4.7GB 8.54GB 4.7GB 4.7GB 4.7GB 4.7GB Wavelength 650nm 650nm 650nm 650nm 650nm 650nm Reflectivity 45~85% 18~30nm 45~85% 18~30% 45~85% 18~30nm...
Page 24
2) Recording format using organic dye material (DVD-R/DVD+R) * The format that records data through the creation of recorded marks by changing the organic dye material with a laser beam. > Disc structure DVD-R DVD+R Adhesive layer Adhesive layer Protective layer Protective layer Reflective layer Reflective layer...
Page 25
3) Recording format using phase-change recording material (DVD-RW/DVD+RW) * Data is recorded by changing the recording layer from the amorphous status to the crystalline status, and played back by reading the difference of the reflection coefficient. [ Amorphous : Non-crystalline ] >...
4. Writing Pulse Wave Form of DVD+R For different speed ranges, different write strategies can be used. This document specifies 2 options: - a pulsed write strategy, where each single mark is created by a number of subsequent separated short pulses.
Page 27
2) 2 Method : Using Blocked Write Strategy NRZI Channel bits 1.25T top,3 1.25T 3T mark top,3 top,4 1.25T 4T mark top,4 1.25T 5T mark top,4 1.25T Etc. top,4 N = 3 : T (cm = 3) can be optimized individually. N >...
6. Organization of the Inner Drive Area, Outer Drive Area, Lead-in Zone and Lead-out Zone 1) Layout of DVD-ROM disc Disc Center Diameter 120 mm Diameter 44 mm Diameter 33 mm Diameter 22 mm Diameter 16 mm Diameter 15 mm Clamping Center 3rd transtion...
Page 30
3) Layout of DVD+RW disc Disc Center Diameter 120 mm Diameter 44 mm Diameter 33 mm Diameter 22 mm Diameter 16 mm Diameter 15 mm Clamping Center 3rd transtion Information Zone Zone hole area 1st transition area Rim area 2nd transition area Unrecorded Disc Lead -out Zone Lead-in Zone...
2. Copy Protection and Regional Code Management Block Block Diagram Change the "KEY" HOST DVD HD62604FDV/BPV PLAYER (EMPEG2 B/D) Scrambled MPEG Data KEY Management Control Brief Process 1. Regional Code for DVD Disc – DVD-ROM drive transfers the regional code of the control data to host by the command of host, the DVD player of host reads the regional code, and plays title in the case of allowed regional code only.
3. About Prevention the DVD-ROM from to be copy A data is able to encode and record in the disc, if a copyright holder wants to prevent the disc from copying. In case of a disc enhanced movie of 3 titles..DISC KEY (2048 Bytes) is used to encode the whole contents in the disc and TITLE KEY (5 Bytes) is used to encode the title respectively.
4. About the DVD-ROM Regional Code Regional code U.S.A PRI. VIR DISC ROM - DRIVE MPEG-2 BOARD VGA CARD MONITOR Transfer to Receiving If the board is setting to the regional The disc has MPEG-2 board data from the code 1 for the U.S.A..the regional reading the MPEG-2...
2. Pick up Pin Assignment * Connector left side is no.1 and right side is no.54. Signal Name Signal Description Clock for NRZ code input. CLKB LVDS NRZ laser data (H=mark, L=space) NRZB NRZ laser data (L=mark, H=space) LDD GND ground connection SCLK Serial control clock...
3. Signal detection of the P/U Infrared Iaser Pick-Up module Focusing Tracking Photo Diode 1) Focus Error Signal ==> (A+C)-(B+D) This signal is generated in RF IC (IC101 : HD15372TF) and controls the pick-up’s up and down to focus on Disc. 2) Tracking Error Signal (DPP Method) ==>...
DESCRIPTION OF CIRCUIT 1. ALPC (Automatic Laser Power Control) Circuit 1-1. Block Diagram...
Page 39
1-2. ALPC (Automatic Laser Power Control) Circuit ALPC function DVD/CD anlaog front-end IC(IC101 HD153721TF) is for constant power control purpose. Based on the accurate power sensor(FMON) in P/U, ALPC feedback loop maintains constant power level against laser diode’s temperature variation. The ALPC loop amplifies(10x) the FMON signal to enhance the accuracy of read power level control.
Page 42
3-1-2. Block Diagram (Seek) IC101 HD153721 MPPO (A+D)-(B+C) (EF1~EF4) HAVC SPPO A1~A4 (F, E) K*{(F+H)-(E+G)} Disc Optical VREF1 C102 Motor unit Pick-up (A+D)-(B+C) HOP-8511T TEIN K*{(F+H)-(E+G)} VREF1 TACT- TACT+ HAVC MIRR MIRR SUMF BOTTOM HOLD HOLD RFIP SLED MOTOR Unit MIRRTOPH MIRRBOTH C118...
Page 43
3-2-1. Tracking Servo The aim of tracking servo is to make laser beam trace the data track on disc. Tracking Error(TE) Signal is generated from tracking error detected block in HD153721 using DPP(Differential Push-Pull) Method(CD) and PP(Push-Pull) Method(DVD). DPP Method uses not only main beam(EF1~EF4) but also side beam(E, F) for correcting DC offset generated in Push-Pull Method.
Page 55
1.4 Pin Function It corresponds to the following signs as a pin I/O specification. AI : Analog Input IOU : Standard Input/Output with Pull Up AO : Analog Output 5I : 5V Tolerant Input AIO : Analog Input/Output 5O : 5V Tolerant Output Standard Input 5TO : 5V Tolerant Three State Output...
Page 56
1.4.2 Servo Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. Focus Error Input Pin Tracking Error Input Pin LPSAGT Lens Positioning A & GT Signal Input Pin PE Signal Input Pin External Focus Shock Signal Input Pin Components External Tracking Shock Signal Input Pin Components...
Page 57
1.4.3 DRAM Interface Pin list Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. RA[13:0] 224,222, 10A,11D, DRAM DRAM Address 223,220, 11A,11C, 221,219, 11C,12A, 215,213, 13A,14A, 211,209, 13B,15A, 210,212, 14D,13C, 214,216 13D,12C RD[15:0] 254,252, 4C,5B, DRAM DRAM Data 248,246, 3A,6B, 244,242, 4B,7B, 238,236, 6A,8B,...
Page 58
1.4.4 ATAPI Interface Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. HRSTB ATAPI ATA Drive reset ATAPI ATA Address DATA[15:0] 189,185, 18E,19D, ATAPI ATA Data 181,179, 17E,18F, 176,172, 20E,19H 170,167, 20G,18J, 166,168, 20H,19J, 171,175, 18H,18G, 177,180, 17F,20D, 184,186 20C,20B CS1FXB ATAPI...
Page 59
1.4.5 Encoder Interface Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. WRGATE2 Write Control Signal Output Pin for AFE WBLSH Wobble signal sampling pulse MPDSH Main beam sampling pulse WFPDSH The sampling pulse for laser control RFPDSH The sampling pulse for laser control TCSHSPBLV The terminal of a VFO1 track center signal sample / hold pulse it can change TCSH (VFO1 track...
Page 60
1.4.6 Serial Communication Interface Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. SDATA IF serial data for RF,LDD SCLK IF serial transmission clock for RF,LDD RFDEN IF transmission signal for RF WDEN IF transmission signal for LDD LDBUSY IF transmission busy signal for LDD 1.4.7 Audio Interface Pin List...
Page 61
1.4.10 LSI/TEST Control Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. MRSTB LSI master reset STANDBYB LSI analog module standby TESTB When it is made TEST mode selection TESTB=LOW, TMON [3:0] serves as a test control input terminal. Therefore, please do not usually set this terminal to Active at the time of operation.
Page 62
1.4.11 Power Pin List Pin Name Destination Function Pin No. Ball No. VCCIO 5,81, 2E,6Y, Power supply (for Digital I/O 3.3V) 101,151, 12U20N, 165,174, 17J,20F, 183,199, 17D,18A, 217,230, 12B,8A, 240,250 5A,2A VCCA Power supply (for Servo ADC/DAC Block 3.3V) for DPLL Block 3.3V for SLICE Block 3.3V for RPLL1&BIAS Block 3.3V for RPLL2 Block 3.3V...
Page 63
IC601 (BD7905BFS) : CD-ROM/DVD-ROM 6CH ACTUATOR DRIVER Block Diagram LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT LOGIC LOGIC 117.5k 117.5k LIMIT LIMIT Current LIMIT Polarity REVERSE COMP DETECT 188k PRE LOGIC 112.5k STBY/ HALL BRAKE BIAS CONTROL Pin Description No Pin name Function No Pin name Function HU+ signal input SLIN1...
Page 64
Input/Output circuit diagram Three-phase motor driver output Spindle driver current detection input Hall bias 54pin 51pin 312.5 8 17 Splindle driver feedback filter pin FG signal output Hall signal input 54pin 54pin 54pin 54pin 54pin PWM driver output SLED1, 2 BTL driver output FO, TK BTL driver output LD 31 32...
Page 66
Block Diagram HLDRQ HLDAK INTP10 0- I NTP103, INTC INTP110- I NTP113, CS0-CS7/RAS0/RAS7 INTP120- I NTP123, IOWR Command INTP130- I NTP133, IORD INTP140- I NTP143, INTP150- I NTP153 REFRQ Main DRAMC Multiplexer BCYST TO100, T O101, TO110, T O111, Parrel TO120, T O121, PAGE Shifter...
Page 67
• Pin Description A0-A23 : Address Bus P50-P57 : Port 5 ADTRG : A/D Trigger Input P60-P67 : Port 6 ANI0-ANI7 : Analog Input P70-P77 : Port 7 : Analog Power Supply P80-P87 : Port 8 : Analog Reference Voltage P90-P97 : Port 9 : Analog Ground...
Page 68
Pin Assignment Pin no. Pin name I/O Setting Symbol Description SFG interruption demand INT1 DSP interruption demand (RAM CTL/SRV system) INT2 DSP interruption demand (ATAPI system) INT0 DSP interruption demand (DSP) FM_SW Front monitor signal substitution Blank port Blank port AMUTE Audio Mute signal EJECTSW...
Page 69
Pin no. Pin name I/O Setting Symbol Description XSCK0 Serial clock output Blank port Blank port Blank port +3.3V LDIN Loader in sensor LDOUT Loader out sensor DRVTMUTEB Tilt Driver Control Blank port Blank port Blank port Blank port Blank port Blank port P117 Blank port...
Page 70
Pin no. Pin name I/O Setting Symbol Description P120 Blank port (CLKOUT) For Bus evaluation Blank port Blank port EEPRCE EEPROM Chip Select Blank port DSLADJ2 DSL Adjustment/EQ Boost Filter change single (XBCYST) For Bus evaluation DSLADJ Encoder output Loop Back Mute signal Read Strobe Blank port XLWR...
Page 71
Pin no. Pin name I/O Setting Symbol Description Address Bus 4 Address Bus 3 Address Bus 2 Address Bus 1 Address Bus 0 HVdd +3.3V Data Bus 15 Data Bus 14 Data Bus 13 Data Bus 12 Data Bus 11 Data Bus 10 Data Bus 9 Data Bus 8...
Page 86
HW Self- Diagnostic function 1. Self-Diagnostic Function by LED Blink. • Basic operation: MPU accesses each peripheral (inside, exterior) device, and discover a defect by the ability of a read/write of data to be performed correctly. Since MPU operates by the program with a built-in Flash-ROM, when abnormalities are in MPU, Flash-ROM, and these Data-Bus &...
Page 87
2. LED does not blink at all at the time of a power supply injection. Eject-SW does not react. (1) Is it normal to the exterior Bus (Data-Bus, Address-Bus, control signal system) of MPU? Viewing — check: -- a short circuit, opening, etc. •...
Page 88
3. Motor, Abnormalities in Actuator System The drive circuit of a motor & actuator consists of the three ICs IC601 (BD7905BFS), IC603 (BA5962FVM) and IC602 (BU2507FV). The work of each IC is as follows. (1) IC601(BD7905BFS) : 6ch driver Spindle motor driver: 180 degree electronically Type, an analog input, a PWM drive, a Vm=12V. Stepping motor driver X2: analog input, a PWM drive (differential), a Vm=12V Loading motor driver: analog input / output (differential), a Vm=12V Focus actuator driver: analog input / output (differential), a Vm=5V...
BLOCK DIAGRAM Headphones BUFFER RAM Jack (2MByte) K4S1616220 or Equivalent OPU:HOP-8511T (SAMSUNG) (HITACH ME) Disc Interface Loading motor DVD/CD DSP connector Front End LSI (DVD/CD/Servo/AT API) HD62604FDV HD153721TF Analog 256pin LQFP 100pin-TQFP audio Disc (HITACHI) Slide motor (HITACHI) motor Unit DVD-codec mechanism CD-codec...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the GSA-4040B and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers