Drying times are highly variable depending on the type and amount of food, thickness, evenness of food pieces, humidity, air tempera-
ture, personal preference, and even the age of the plant at the time of harvesting.
Fruit
Apples
Peel, if desired, core, and cut in rings or slices, ⅛˝ to ¼˝
thick.
Apricots
Cut in half, remove pit, and cut in quarters or ¼˝ thick
slices.
Bananas
Peel and cut into ¼˝ thick slices.
Blueberries
Remove stems. Dip in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds
and then plunge in ice water to crack the skin.
Cherries
Remove stems and pit. Cut in half, chop, or leave whole.
Cranberries
Remove stems. Dip in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds
and then plunge in ice water to crack the skin.
Figs
Remove stems. Small figs can be left whole. Otherwise,
cut in half. Dip whole figs in boiling water for 30 to 60 sec-
onds and then plunge in ice water to crack the skin.
Grapes
Leave whole or cut in half. Dip whole grapes in boiling
water for 30 to 60 seconds and then plunge in ice water to
crack the skin.
Kiwi
Peel and cut into ¼˝ to ⅜˝ thick slices.
Nectarines
Cut in half and remove pit. May also quarter or slice ¼˝
thick.
Peaches
Peel if desired. Cut in half and remove pit. May also quar-
ter or slice ¼˝ thick.
Pears
Peel, core, and slice ¼˝ thick.
Pineapple
Peel, core, and slice ¼˝ thick.
Plums/Prunes
Halve or quarter and remove pit.
Rhubarb
Trim and discard leaves. Cut stalk into ¼˝ slices.
Strawberries
Remove the leafy crown. Halve or slice ¼˝ thick.
Preparation
Use a Presto
Fruit Roll Sheet to prepare fruit rolls. Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or no-stick cooking spray to the fruit roll sheet.
™
Caution: If using cooking spray, be sure to spray away from the dehydrator base.
Use about 1½ cups of puréed fruit for each fruit roll sheet.
Select ripe or slightly overripe fruit and remove any bruised areas. Wash fruits and remove peel, seeds, and stems. Cut fruit into
chunks and using a food processor or blender, purée until smooth (applesauce consistency). To get the puréeing process started, you
may need to add approximately 1 tablespoon of fruit juice or water.
If desired, fruit can be pretreated to preserve its natural color. Add 1½ teaspoons of lemon juice to each 1½ cups puréed fruit. See the
Fruit Drying Guide above to determine which fruits will benefit from pretreatment.
The natural sweetness of fruit is intensified with drying. However, if your preference is for a sweeter fruit roll, you can add honey, ma-
ple syrup, corn syrup, or sugar to the puréed fruit, if desired. Try different amounts of sweeteners, starting with 1 tablespoon for each
1½ cups of fruit purée, to find your preference. Fruit with sweeteners added will take longer to dry than fruit that is not sweetened.
Canned fruit can also be used to easily make fruit leather. Drain juice from fruit, saving juice for later use. Place fruit in food processor
or blender and purée until smooth. Applesauce can be used directly from the container.
For frozen fruit, thaw and purée until smooth.
Pour puréed fruit on lightly oiled fruit roll sheet and spread with a spatula to form a uniform layer about ¼ inch thick. Place fruit roll
sheet on dehydrator tray, turn temperature control to 135°F, and begin drying. Average drying time for all fruit rolls is 4 to 7 hours.
FRUIT DRyING GUIDE
Dry fruit at 135°F.
Preparation
5
Pretreatment
Ascorbic acid, ascorbic
acid mixture, or lemon
juice.
(See apples)
(See apples)
None
None
None
None
None
None
(See apples)
(See apples)
(See apples)
None
None
None
None
Average
Drying Time
4-9 hours
8-16 hours
6-8 hours
9-17 hours
15-23 hours
10-18 hours
8-15 hours
13-21 hours
4-6 hours
6-10 hours (slices)
36-48 hours (halves or
quarters)
6-10 hours (slices)
36-48 hours (halves or
quarters)
7-13 hours
5-12 hours
8-15 hours
6-9 hours
6-12 hours
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