Craftsman 917.273180 Owner's Manual
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Craftsman 917.273180 Owner's Manual

Craftsman 917.273180 Owner's Manual

Lawn tractor 17.5 hp, 42" mower electric start automatic transmissi
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Owner's Manual
JCRnFTSMAN'I
LAWN TRACTOR
17.5 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.273180
i_
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently
from previously
built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand
this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

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  • Page 1 Read and follow all Safety about this product, Call: Rules and Instructions before 1-800-659-5917 Sears Craftsman Help Line operating this equipment. 5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman...
  • Page 2 ........LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below.
  • Page 3 IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- !ng objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious mjury or death. • Do not mow in reverse unless abso- &WARNING: In order to prevent ac- lutely necessary.
  • Page 4 • Never carry children. They may fall off • Mow up and down slopes, not across. and be seriously injured or interfere with • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree safe machine operation. limbs, etc. • Never allow children to operate the •...
  • Page 5 • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Be sure the area is clear of other people limbs, etc. before mowing. Stop machine if anyone • Watch for bores, ruts, or bumps. Uneven enters the area. terrain could overturn the machine. Tall •...

  • Page 6: Specifications

    AGREEMENTS Oil Capacity: W/Filter 4.0 Pints W/O Filter 3.5 Pints Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC designed and manufactured for years of (GAP: .040") dependable operation, But like all prod-...
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Insert (1) Large Flat Washer (1) Locknut 1/2-20 (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 (1) Locknut 1/4-28 Steering Steering Extension Steering Boot Wheel Adapter Shaft (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (1) Knob (_1_(1) Oil Drain_ For Future Use Keys...
  • Page 8 Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 3. Place seat on seat pan so head of NOTE: You may now roll or drive your shoulder bolts are positioned over the tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate large slotted holes in pan. instruction below to remove the tractor Push down on seat to engage shoul- from the skid.
  • Page 10 CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM INSTALL MULCHER PLATE After you learn howto operate your trac- (If previously removed) tor, check to see that the brake is properly 1. Raise and hold deflector shield in adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in upright position. the Service and Adjustmentssection of 2.
  • Page 11 These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literaturesupplied with the product. Learn and understandtheir meaning. REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNITION ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE LOCKED UNLOCKED OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE...
  • Page 12 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourseff with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Light Switch Ignition Switch Attachment Clutch Lever Lift Lever Ammeter...
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses I or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety I mask worn over spectacles.
  • Page 14 TO ADJUST GAUGEWHEELS Attachment Attachemnt Gauge wheels are properly adjusted =Engaged" High when they are slightly off the ground when Position _? Position mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then Position ke'ep the-deck ,n proper pos'tion to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.
  • Page 15 Transmlsslon Engaged CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcoholblended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can...
  • Page 16 PURGE TRANSMISSION WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above) CAUTION: Never engage or dis- engage freewheel lever while the engine 7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position. is running. • The attachments and ground drive can To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the...
  • Page 17 MOWING TIPS MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep • Mower should be properly leveled for mower housing free of built-upgrass and best mowing performance. See "TO trash. Clean after each use, LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the • The special mulchingblade will recut Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
  • Page 18 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ,_. _o_ AS YOU COMPLETE _._q_ _> DATES REGULAR SERVICE Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure Check Operator Presence and Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Sharpec/Replace Mower Blades Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check V-Belts Check...
  • Page 19 TRACTOR 4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as Always observe safety rules when per- shown. forming any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION 5. Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque). If tractor requires more than six (6) feet IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated.
  • Page 20 SAEVISCOSRY GRADES NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is •3O not necessary. TI_PERATURE R/_IGE ANTICIPATED BEI=OI_ NEXT OIL CHANGE TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- Corrosion and dirt on the battery and...
  • Page 21 AIR FILTER CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS Yourengine will not run properly using a To insure proper cooling, make sure the dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter- after every 25 hours of operation or every nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean at season.
  • Page 22 WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- VICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. Place attachment clutch in =DISENGAGED" position. 4. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 5.
  • Page 23 TO LEVEL MOWERHOUSING • When distance =D" is 1/8" to 1/2' lower at front than rear, tighten nuts =F"against Adjust the mower while tractor is parked trunnion on both front links. on level ground or driveway. Make sure tires areproperly inflated (See "PROD- •...
  • Page 24 Road test tractor for proper stopping Mandrel Idler Pulleys Pulle distance as stated above. Readjust if necessary. If stoppingdistance is stillgreater than five (5) feet in highest gear, further maintenance is neces- sary. Replace brake pads or contact a Sears or other qualifiedservice center. Mandrel Pulley TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT...
  • Page 25 TRANSAXLE MOTION CONTROL FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER LEVER NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT The front wheel toe-in and camber are not The motion control lever has been preset adjustable on your tractor. If damage has at the factory and adjustment should not occurredto affect the front wheel toe-in or be necessary.
  • Page 26 3. Connect the other end of the BLACK TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB cable (D) to good chassis ground, 1. Raise hood. away from fuel tank and battery. Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill. TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE Replace bulb in holder and push bulb QRDER -...
  • Page 27 ENGINE 2. Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make adjustments with engine Maintenance, repair, or replacement of running and shift/motion control lever the emission control devices and systems, in neutral (N) position. which are being done at the customers ex- 3.
  • Page 28 Immediately prepare your tractor Also, alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol for stor- or using ethanol or methanol) can attract age at the end of the season or if the trac- moisture which leads to separation and _will not be used for 30 days or more. WARNING: Never store the tractor formation of acids during storage.
  • Page 29 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start Out of fuel. , Fill fuel tank. 2. See "TO START ENGINE" in Engine not "CHOKED" properly. Operation section. 3. Wait several minutes before Engine flooded.
  • Page 30 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate ;ection in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change Loss of power spark plug. (continued) 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8.
  • Page 31 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 3. Allow grass to dry before Poor grass 3. Wetgmss. mowing. discharge 4. Level mower deck. 4. Mower deck not level. (continued) 5. Check tires for proper air 5.
  • Page 33 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 SCHEMATIC BA'P_ERY SOLENOID _° FUSE AMMETER (OPTIONAL) CLUTCH / BRAKE (PEDAL UP) AT'PMENTCLUTCH IGNITION (CLUTCH OF_ SWITCH .._ -I m.uE I 85 88 i FUEL SHUT-OFF SEAT SWITCH IIF _OEQUIPPED) (NOT OCCUPIED) ..SOLENOID ..
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 ELECTRICAL _ I I "_...
  • Page 35 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917,273180 ELECTRICAL KEY PART DESCRIPTION 163465 Battery 74760412 Bolt, Hex Head 1/4-20 unc x 3/4 176689 Box Bakery Fender 176137 Switch,Intedock 183759 Harness, LightSocket(Includes4152J) 4152J Bulb,Light 4799J Cable, Battery,6 Ga. Red, 11' 146147 Cable, Battery, 6 Ga. Red, W/16 Wire 175158 Fuse,20 Amp 73510400...
  • Page 36 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES chassis-Laser-fl.stfl_16...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES KEY PART DESCRIPTION 174619 ChassisStamping Drawbar 176554 155272 BumperHood/Dash Dash 187846X013 STD533710 Bolt, Cardage 3/8-16 x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, L.H. 172105X010 Panel, Dash, R.H. ScrewThdrol3/8-16 x 1/2 17490608 185682X613 Hood Assembly 184921 BumperHood STD541437...
  • Page 38 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 GROUND DRIVE /_32 36 3_ .+ 53...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 GROUND DRIVE PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 142432 Screw ..Transaxle(See Breakdown) Hydro Gr 314-0510 134683 KeeperBelt Engine 185866 Rod ShiftFender Adjust 169183 StrapTorqueLh Hydro STD561210 Pin Cotter 1/8 x I CAD 169182 StrapTorqueRh Hydro 10040400 WasherLock Hv'/Helical 137057...
  • Page 40 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 STEERING ASSEMBLY • • steering o1.1t_47...
  • Page 41 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917,273180 STEERING ASSEMBLY KEY PART DESCRIPTION 184704X428 SteeringWheel 184706 Axle Assembly 169840 SpindleAssembly, L .H. 169839 SplndleAssembly, R .H. 6266H Bearing, Race, Thrust,Hardened Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 121748X 12000029 Ring,Klip 175121 Dragllnk STD551137 Washer, Lock 7394O8O0 Nut Hex Jam Toplock1/2-20 unf...
  • Page 42 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 ENGINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Arrester engine-kohler_39 KEY PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Plug, Drain Oil Easy 170548X505 Control, Throttle 181654 Bushing Snap 17720408 Screw, Hex Head, Thread Cutting 124028X 1/4-20 x 5/8 17670412 Screw, Hex Washer Head, Thd., Roll.
  • Page 43 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 SEAT ASSEMBLY seat_It.knob 9 KEY PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 180597 Seat 121248X Bushing, Snap 180166 Bracket, Pivot, Fender 72050412 Bolt, Carriage 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 71110616 Bolt 134300 Spacer, Split .28 x .88 19131610 Washer 13/32 x 1 x 10 Ga.
  • Page 44 Pad, Footrest LH STLT 186283 Decal, Hood Side 184310X428 Pad, Footrest RH STLT Decal, Deck 184311X428 172331 Decal By Pass LT Hydro 186282 Decal, Fender, Craftsman 166960 Owner's Manual, English 156439 Decal, Fender Danger 191114 Owner's Manual, Spanish 179128 Decal, Deck "B"42" 191115...
  • Page 45 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 LIFT ASSEMBLY 31 _ lift-rh.1 p iece_3 KEY PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 159460 Lift Lever Inner Wire Assembly 173288 Link, Front 159471 Shaft Assembly, L ift 73350800 Nut, Hex, Jam 1/2-13 unc Pin,Groove 105767X 175689 Trunnion...
  • Page 46 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 MOWERDECK 106"_;_ 102 103 1105 105_="_'./ ,146 .;147142 102_' >21 42_D_man-t-pat h_stlt_3...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 MOWER DECK KEY PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Arm, Idler 165892 Mower Deck Assembly, 42" 155046 STD533107 Bolt 165723 Spacer,Retainer Guard,TUV Idler 138017 Bracket Assembly, Sway Bar, 141043 Knob CustomOval Red Front 184939 V-Belt 165460 Bracket Sway Bar 38/42"...
  • Page 48 120- _128 "n "88 m,,= €o111 _127 ".4 €,) ,.&...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE -- MODEL NUMBER 314-0510 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Rotor, Brake 170351 Main Housing, Assembly 170408 Brake Puck 1.70352 Side Housing, Assembly 142883 Puck Plate 170353 Center Section, Assembly 142882 Brake Actuating Pin 170354 Swashplate, Trunlan 142887...
  • Page 50 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV490 TYPE NUMBER 27532 CYLINDER HEAD, VALVE AND BREATHER J CRANKCAS_...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 CRANKCASE CYUNDER HEAD/VALVE/BREATHER PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Seal, crankshaft 25-351-01-S Lifter, valve (2) 12-032-03-S Crankcase (Use Short Block 12 522 51) 12-755-97-S Kit, cylinder head (Includes 3-16, Strap, lifting Gaskets 12 041 01-S (Qty.
  • Page 52 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE- MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 IGNITIONIELECTRICALI BLOWER HOUSING AND BAFFLESl 3-_e I-t° AIR INTAKE J _-5]-_ 2- 8...
  • Page 53 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 BLOWERHOUSING & BAFFLES IGNITION/ELECTRICAL PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Screw, he)(. flange M5x0.8xl0 (5) 12-086-14-S Screw, hex. flange M10x1.5x46 M-545010-S Washer, plain 1/4" 12-468.03-S Washer, plain 3/6` 24-468-10-S Plate, blower housing 24-018-O3-S...
  • Page 54 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE- MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 STARTING SYSTEM i ENGINE CONTROLS OIL PAN I LUBRICATION g_10 O--_4...
  • Page 55 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE- MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER27532 ENGINE CONTROLS STARTING SYSTEM KEY PART KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 12-076-11-S Linkage, choke M-839076-S Screw, hex. flange M8x1,25x70 (2) 12-237-01-S Clamp, cable 25-098-07-S Starter assembly (Includes 38) 24-086-43-S Screw, he)(.
  • Page 56 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE - MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 EXHAUST CRANKSHAFT FUEL SYSTEM I...
  • Page 57 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273180 KOHLER ENGINE- MODEL NUMBER CV490TYPE NUMBER 27532 FUEL SYSTEM CRANKSHAFT pART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Crankshaft (Includes 2) M-641060-S Nut, hes. flange M6xl.0 (2) 12-O14-57-S Plug, cup M-62911 5-S Stud M6x1.0xl 16 (2) 25-139-27-S 12-853-118-S Kit, carburetor w/gaskets (includes 4,5[qty 1], wire tie 12-454- EXHAUST...
  • Page 58 SERVICE NOTES...
  • Page 59 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION €O 1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above. 2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to e tree trunk or other upright structure. 3, Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to measure. 4.
  • Page 60 Your Home For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold itl For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional installation of home appliances and items like garage door openers and water heaters.

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