Canon EOS-3 Instructions Manual
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Canon EOS-3 Instructions Manual

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  • Page 1 English Edition INSTRUCTIONS...

  • Page 3: Handling Precautions

    • EOS cameras have a lens mount fitted with electrical contacts for dedicated operation (autofocusing, exposure control, etc.) with Canon EF lenses. Using a non-EF lens with an EOS camera may not result in proper camera or lens operation. Also, the warranty does not cover any malfunction or damage occurring with the use of non-Canon lenses.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Attaching the Eyepiece Cover ...88 13. Mirror Lockup ...89 14. Depth-of-field Preview ...90 15. LCD Panel Illumination ...90 )...82 3. Using Non-Canon Flash Units ...101 3. Index of Custom Functions ...124 6. Major Accessories ...135 Major Specifications ...140 Custom Function Symbols ...145...

  • Page 6: Handling Precautions

    (10) If the camera has not been used for an extended period or if the camera is to be used for an important event, check the operation of all the camera controls or take it to your nearest Canon Service Center.

  • Page 7: Lcd Panel

    ” then turns off, the camera is back to normal. However, if this procedure is repeated and “ malfunction. Take it to your nearest Canon Service Center. >, a small amount of power ” will blink on the LCD panel. In such a case, ”...

  • Page 8: About The Battery

    Handling Precautions About the Battery The camera operates only after the battery is properly installed (see page 21). Check the battery power in the following cases: (1) After replacing the battery. (2) After not using the camera for an extended period. (3) The shutter does not work.

  • Page 9: Nomenclature

    Nomenclature • Reference page numbers are indicated in parentheses. • In the text, camera controls are indicated by their respective icons. Mirror (page 89) Self-timer lamp (page 87) Shutter button (page 16) Depth-of-field preview button (page 90) Grip (page 21) Grip screw (page 21) Tripod socket...
  • Page 10 Nomenclature < > Metering mode button / < >Exposure compensation button (page 54, 97) < > Shooting mode selector (page 30) < > AF mode button (page 34) < > Film advance mode buttons (page 85) < > Film speed button (page 81) <...
  • Page 11 LCD Panel • On the LCD panel, the display boxes are colored to match the color of the camera controls. Shooting mode : Program AE : Manual exposure : Shutter speed-priority : Depth-of-field AE : Aperture-priority AE Aperture ( AEB amount Focusing point selection mode Custom Function...

  • Page 12: Viewfinder Information

    Nomenclature Viewfinder Information Area AF ellipse Center spot metering circle New Lasermatte screen Eye-Control AF icon AE lock indicator Flash-ready indicator FE lock warning indicator High-speed sync (FP flash) indicator Exposure compensation scale Standard exposure index Exposure level scale : 1 stop Overexposure indicator Flash overexposure indicator...

  • Page 13: Conventions Used In This Instructions Booklet

    “Nomenclature” on page 9. Reference page numbers are also stated in parentheses. • In these Instructions, a Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens is used for explaining the procedures. • The procedures are based on the pretense that the Custom Functions are set to the default settings.

  • Page 14: Attaching The Strap

    • The ( ) icon indicates that the respective function or setting remains effective for 6 seconds after you take off your finger from the shutter button. • The ( ) icon indicates that the respective function or setting remains effective for 16 seconds after you take off your finger from the shutter button.
  • Page 15 Before You Start This chapter explains a few preliminary steps and basic operations which you should know before you start taking pictures. If you are a new EOS user, read this chapter first. If you are familiar with the basic operations of EOS cameras and want to start using the camera right away, see “Quick Start with Program AE”...

  • Page 16: Basic Operation

    1. Basic Operation Main Switch The camera operates only after the < switch has three settings: When the camera is not to be used, set the Command Dial to < accidental battery drainage if the shutter button is held down inadvertently. Shutter Button You can press the shutter button halfway or all the way.

  • Page 17: Using The Electronic Dials

    Using the Electronic Dials There are three ways to use the < 1. Press and hold down a button and turn the < at the LCD panel. When the button is released, you can take a picture. 1Hold down a button... (1) Halfway pressing When the shutter button is pressed halfway, autofocusing (AF) is activated...
  • Page 18 Basic Operation 2. After pressing a button, turn the < When a button is pressed, its function turns on for 6 or 16 seconds. You then look at the LCD panel and turn the < time. After the function turns off or when the shutter button is pressed halfway again, the camera will be ready to take a picture.

  • Page 19: Reverting To The Default Settings

    > dial functions only when the < Reverting to the Default Settings With the EOS-3, you can set the shooting mode, metering mode, and other settings as you wish. You can also use Custom Functions (see page 103) to customize camera controls and functions according to your preferences.
  • Page 20 Basic Operation To reset the camera to the default settings: Open the side door and press the < camera to the default settings shown in the table below. Shooting mode AF mode Metering mode Film advance mode Focusing point selection Multiple exposures Exposure compensation Flash exposure...

  • Page 21: Installing The Battery And Checking The Battery Level

    2. Installing the Battery and Checking the Battery Level The battery is housed in the camera grip. Remove the grip to install one 2CR5 lithium battery. Battery release lever Lithium batteries may not be available in certain areas. Carry a spare battery when going on a trip or when you will use many rolls of film.

  • Page 22: Checking The Battery Level

    > and nothing is displayed on the LCD panel, the • The table shows the number of 24-exposure Rolls rolls based on Canon’s tests with a new battery 75 (50) and an EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens. Figures in parentheses are the number of 36-exposure 18 (12) rolls.

  • Page 23: Mounting And Detaching A Lens

    3. Mounting and Detaching a Lens Red dots To avoid getting the lens surface and electrical contacts scratched, attach the rear lens cap to the detached lens or always put down the lens with the rear end up. AF stands for autofocus. Mounting a Lens Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body cap by turning them...

  • Page 24: Loading Film

    4. Loading Film Orange mark Right Set the < Use your thumb to press the camera back lock release button and slide the camera back lever down as shown by the arrow to open the camera back. • If this is difficult to do with one finger, use one finger to press the lock release button and another finger to slide down the lever.
  • Page 25 Wrong After checking that the film leader edge is correctly aligned with the orange mark, close the camera back. Right • If the edge of the film leader goes beyond the orange mark, rewind some of the film back into the cartridge. When you close the camera back, the film will advance to frame 1 automatically.

  • Page 26: Setting The Film Speed

    Loading Film Custom Function CF-8 can set the frame counter to count down the remaining number of exposures. If this function is set, ◆ will be displayed on the upper left of the frame counter on the LCD panel. See page 112. When using the camera in high temperatures, do not remove the film packaging until you are ready to load the film.
  • Page 27 Therefore, a high-speed film is suited for low-light situations. The ISO film speed is standardized by the International Standardization Organization (ISO). The EOS-3 can display a film speed from 6 to 6400. Loading Film...

  • Page 28: Unloading Film

    5. Unloading Film After the film’s last frame is exposed, the camera rewinds the film automatically. During film rewind, pressing the < low-speed (quiet) rewind. Custom Function CF-1 can alter the rewind speed and method. See page 106. Normally, the entire film leader is rewound inside the film cartridge. Custom Function CF-2 can leave out the film leader after film rewind.

  • Page 29: Quick Start With Program Ae

    Quick Start With Program AE For quick and easy picture-taking, use the Program AE mode. This mode sets both the shutter speed and aperture automatically to suit the subject’s brightness. Anyone can easily take pictures in this mode. By using the focusing points in the wide area AF ellipse in the viewfinder, it is easy to compose and capture a variety of subjects.

  • Page 30: Program Ae

    Quick Start With Program AE Focusing point In-focus indicator Shutter speed The focusing point which achieves focus flashes in red briefly. If the focusing point has been selected manually (see page 38), it lights dimly while it is active for ( While pressing the <...

  • Page 31: Shifting The Program

    [Exposure Warnings] If the shutter speed or aperture blinks, it means a standard exposure cannot be obtained. Although the picture can be taken, it may come out too light or too dark. For details, see “Exposure Warning List” on page 130. Shifting the Program In the Program AE mode <P>, you can freely change the shutter speed and aperture combination (program) set by the camera while retaining the...

  • Page 32: Dioptric Adjustment Lenses

    The camera viewfinder is set to -1 diopter, and ten dioptric adjustment lenses are available. When selecting a dioptric adjustment lens, first attach it to your camera and check that it is the proper one before purchasing. See page 138. • The EOS-3 is compatible with Ed-series dioptric adjustment lenses.
  • Page 33 Autofocus (AF) The area AF ellipse has 45 focusing points. By selecting the optimum focusing point, autofocusing can be executed while you maintain the desired subject framing. You can also set the AF mode to suit the subject or intended effect. All 45 focusing points are not displayed at one time.

  • Page 34: Af Mode Selection

    1. AF Mode Selection AF Mode Selection Set the lens focus mode switch to While pressing the camera’s < mode button, turn the < until the desired < displayed on the LCD panel. Release the < > > dial > mode is >...

  • Page 35: Af Modes

    AF Modes Different AF modes have different AF operation characteristics. The camera has two AF modes: One-Shot AF for still subjects, and AI Servo AF for moving subjects. (AI is an abbreviation for Artificial Intelligence.) Select the AF mode which suits the subject. In-focus indicator If focus cannot be achieved, the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder will blink.
  • Page 36 AF Mode Selection • In the AI Servo AF mode, the viewfinder’s in-focus indicator does not light and the beeper does not sound even when focus is achieved. • If the viewfinder’s in-focus indicator blinks, focus cannot be achieved. • The focus cannot be locked (except when Custom Function CF-4 is set to 2.) * About Predictive AF If the subject approaches or retreats from the camera at a constant rate, the camera tracks the subject and predicts the focusing distance...

  • Page 37: Area Af Ellipse And Focusing Points

    2. Area AF Ellipse and Focusing Points The area AF ellipse is an area where the subject is focused. The area AF ellipse has 45 focusing points, making AF possible over a wide area in the viewfinder. You can concentrate on composing the picture without worrying about whether a focusing point is covering the subject.

  • Page 38: Focusing Point Selection

    3. Focusing Point Selection The focusing point is selected in one of three ways: ● Automatic Selection The camera selects the focusing point automatically to suit the situation. ● Manual Selection You select one of the 45 focusing points manually. ●...
  • Page 39 ● Using the < focusing point Automatic Selection • When the dial is turned, the selected focusing point shifts in the following loop: Automatic selection ↔ Left ↔ Center ↔ Right ↔ Automatic selection. • This loop applies to all focusing point rows. ●...
  • Page 40 Focusing Point Selection When the < be turned to select a focusing point toward the top or bottom. The focusing point selection method can be altered with the Custom Function CF-11. See page 116. Custom Function CF-10 can prevent or limit the lighting up of the focusing point. See page 114.

  • Page 41: About Eye-Control Af

    About Eye-Control AF Eye-Control AF enables you to focus at where you look within the area AF ellipse in the viewfinder. The camera instantly detects where your eye is looking and activates the corresponding focusing point (among the 45) to focus.

  • Page 42: Eye-Control Calibration

    Focusing Point Selection Eye-Control Calibration Before using Eye-Control AF, you must calibrate the camera to recognize your eye movements. The camera will then be able to detect where you are looking in the viewfinder. Calibration Procedure You calibrate the camera by looking at a blinking focusing point in the viewfinder and then pressing the shutter button.
  • Page 43 Focusing Point Selection Turn the < > dial to select a blinking channel No. • If there is no blinking channel No., see “Deleting Eye-Control Calibration Data” on page 46. Hold the camera horizontally. The calibration sequence corresponds to the focusing points numbered from (1) to (4) in the figures.
  • Page 44 Focusing Point Selection After you complete the calibration procedure, the channel No. stops blinking and stays lit. “ displayed. • If you take too long during the calibration procedure and the blinking focusing point turns off, press the shutter button and start again from step 4.
  • Page 45 If the calibration is not completed properly, the beeper will sound and the LCD panel display items will blink. In such a case, press the shutter button again and start again from step 4. • Calibration may not be possible if you wear mirror-type sunglasses. •...
  • Page 46 Focusing Point Selection Deleting Eye-Control Calibration Data If you need to replace the calibration data in a calibration channel (for a different user, eyeglass/contact lens wear, etc.), you must first delete the existing calibration data by following the procedure below. You can then register new calibration data by following the calibration procedure.
  • Page 47 4. Eye-Control One-Shot AF Mode You check the current CAL No. as follows: Eye-Control AF Selection Failure If the focusing point cannot be eye-selected, the < blink and the camera will switch to automatic focusing point selection. See page 38. Set the <...

  • Page 48: Eye-Control Ai-Servo Af Mode

    5. Eye-Control AI Servo AF Mode • The initial focusing point you select by eye remains active during continuous focusing in the AI-Servo AF mode. You cannot select another focusing point by eye during continuous focusing (while the shutter button is pressed halfway). •...
  • Page 49 6. Focusing an Off-Center Subject To focus a subject not covered by the area AF ellipse, follow the procedure below. This technique is called focus lock. • Focus lock works only in the One-Shot AF mode. See page 35. Evaluative metering is recommended for use with the One-Shot AF mode which locks the autoexposure setting (AE lock) at the same time focus is achieved.

  • Page 50: Maximum Aperture

    ● AF Sensitivity and the Lens’ Maximum Aperture The EOS-3’s AF sensitivity in relation to the lens’ maximum aperture is described below. The EOS-3’s focusing points are all sensitive to horizontal lines. However, depending on the maximum aperture of the lens, certain focusing points can also be sensitive to vertical lines to enhance AF precision.

  • Page 51: When Autofocus Fails

    7. When Autofocus Fails Autofocus can fail to achieve focus (the in-focus indicator blinks) with certain subjects such as the following: (a) Low-contrast subjects. (b) Subjects in low light. (c) Extremely backlit or reflective subjects. (d) Overlapping near and far objects. In such cases, do one of the following: (1) Focus an object at the same distance as the subject and lock the focus before recomposing.

  • Page 52: Manual Focusing

    8. Manual Focusing When it is difficult to autofocus, focus manually as described below. Set the lens focus mode switch to MF (or M on older lenses). • The AF mode indicator on the LCD panel turns off. Turn the lens focusing ring until the subject is in focus in the viewfinder.
  • Page 53 Metering Modes The basic metering modes are evaluative, partial, spot, and centerweighted averaging. Spot metering can be at the center of the viewfinder or linked to the active focusing point. There is also multi-spot metering. Select the metering mode which suits the subject or your photographic intention.

  • Page 54: Selecting A Metering Mode

    1. Selecting a Metering Mode While pressing the < turn the < > dial until the desired metering mode icon appears. Evaluative Partial Spot Centerweighted averaging Release the < > button. > button,...

  • Page 55: Metering Modes

    2. Metering Modes Evaluative Metering ( ) This is an all-around metering mode suited even for backlit subjects. The viewfinder is divided into 21 metering zones. All the focusing points are linked to the evaluative metering zones. After detecting the main subject’s size, position, brightness, background, front and back lighting, etc., the camera sets the proper...

  • Page 56: Centerweighted Metering ( )

    Metering Modes Custom Function CF-13 can limit the manually- and eye-selectable focusing points to only 11 of the 45 and keep the spot metering at the center. See page 118. During continuous shooting, AE lock (with spot metering) is set automatically without the <...

  • Page 57: Multi-Spot Metering

    Multi-Spot Metering Multiple spot meter readings can be taken and then averaged automatically. Up to eight spot meter readings can be taken for one picture. The following procedure is for taking the sample photo below. Set the metering mode to spot metering.
  • Page 58 Metering Modes Each time a spot meter reading is taken, the spot meter readings taken so far are averaged and the result (shutter speed and aperture) is displayed below the viewfinder. See the figure on the next page for “Multi-Spot Metering Display.”...
  • Page 59 ● The exposure settings obtained with multi-spot meter readings are canceled in the following cases: 1. After a spot meter reading is taken, 16 seconds elapse. 2. You press the < 3. After taking the picture, you release the shutter button. Up to eight spot meter readings can be taken for one picture.
  • Page 61 Shooting Modes You can set the shooting mode which best suits the subject or your photographic intention. You can also easily achieve various photographic expressions. : Manual (page 73) : Shutter speed-priority AE (page 62) DEP : Depth-of-field AE (page 68) : Aperture-priority AE (page 65) Multiple exposures (page 82)

  • Page 62: Shutter Speed-Priority Ae (Tv)

    1. Shutter Speed-Priority AE (Tv): You Set the Shutter Speed In this mode, you set the desired shutter speed and the camera sets the aperture automatically to suit the subject brightness. A fast shutter speed can freeze motion, and a slow shutter speed can achieve a blurred effect.
  • Page 63 Shutter Speed-Priority AE (Tv): You Set the Shutter Speed Basic Terminology 2 ● Shutter speed The shutter speed is the length of time the camera’s shutter opens to expose the film to the light coming through the lens. The shutter speed displayed on the camera’s LCD panel and in the viewfinder ranges from 30 sec.

  • Page 64: Exposure Warnings

    Shutter Speed-Priority AE (Tv): You Set the Shutter Speed [Exposure Warnings] • If the lens’ maximum aperture (smallest F-number like f/1.4) blinks, it indicates underexposure. Turn the < dial to set a slower shutter speed until the aperture stops blinking. •...

  • Page 65: Aperture-Priority Ae (Av)

    2. Aperture-Priority AE (Av): You Set the Aperture In this mode, you set the desired aperture and the camera sets the shutter speed automatically to suit the subject brightness. The larger the aperture (smaller F-number like f/1.4) the more blurred the background will be.
  • Page 66 Aperture-Priority AE (Av): You Set the Aperture Basic Terminology 3 ● Aperture The aperture (or F-number) indicates the size of the aperture opening in the lens. The aperture displayed on the camera’s LCD panel and in the viewfinder can range anywhere from 1.0 to 91, depending on the lens attached to the camera.
  • Page 67 [Exposure Warnings] • If the 30” shutter speed blinks, it indicates underexposure. Turn the < aperture (smaller F-number) until the shutter speed stops blinking. • If the 8000 shutter speed blinks, it indicates overexposure. Turn the < aperture (larger F-number) until the shutter speed stops blinking.

  • Page 68: Depth-Of-Field Ae (Dep)

    3. Depth-of-field AE (DEP): You Set the Depth of Field This mode is for obtaining sharp focus between a specified point in the foreground and one in the background. It is effective for large-group photos and landscapes. The optimum point of focus and aperture to attain the depth of field are set automatically along with the shutter speed.
  • Page 69 Depth-of-field AE (DEP): You Set the Depth of Field Aim the selected focusing point at the nearest point or object you want in focus, then press and release the shutter button. This is DEP point 1. ( • The in-focus indicator lights and displayed.

  • Page 70: Depth-Of-Field Ae With Eye-Selected Focusing Points

    Depth-of-field AE (DEP): You Set the Depth of Field Depth-of-field AE with a Camera-Selected Focusing Point • The camera selects the center focusing point for depth-of-field AE. Follow the same procedure as for “Depth-of-field AE with a Manually-Selected Focusing Point” while using the center focusing point to set the DEP points. •...
  • Page 71 Depth-of-field AE (DEP): You Set the Depth of Field Look at the nearest point or object you want in focus, then press and release the shutter button. This is dEP point 1. ( • The focusing point you looked at will light. •...
  • Page 72 Depth-of-field AE (DEP): You Set the Depth of Field [Exposure Warnings] • If the aperture blinks, the desired depth of field cannot be obtained. (However, you can still take the picture and obtain a proper exposure.) Use a wide-angle lens or move away from the subject and repeat steps 4 to 6.

  • Page 73: Manual Exposure (M): You Set The Shutter Speed And Aperture

    4. Manual Exposure (M): You Set the Shutter Speed and Aperture In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and aperture for total exposure control. You can refer to the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder or use a handheld exposure meter to determine the shutter speed and aperture.
  • Page 74 Manual Exposure (M): You Set the Shutter Speed and Aperture Custom Function CF-5 can reverse the functions of the < See page 110. Custom Function CF-6 can set the shutter speed and/or aperture increments to full stops or half stops instead of the standard 1/3 stops. See page 112. Custom Function CF-5 enables the aperture to be set manually even when the lens has been detached.

  • Page 75: Setting Exposure Compensation

    5. Setting Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter the camera’s standard exposure setting. While looking through the viewfinder, you can use either the < dial or < > button to set the exposure compensation amount. Any exposure compensation amount that you set can later be changed or canceled with the <...
  • Page 76 Setting Exposure Compensation Custom Function CF-6 enables the exposure compensation amount to be set in half-stop increments. See page 112. • The exposure compensation amount’s 1/3-stop or half-stop (enabled with Custom Function CF-6) increments are indicated in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as shown below.

  • Page 77: Autoexposure Bracketing (Aeb)

    6. Autoexposure Bracketing (AEB) With autoexposure bracketing, the camera automatically changes the exposure level within the set range for three successive frames. The bracketing amount centers on the standard exposure (or exposure compensation setting), and the exposure can be varied up to ±3 stops in 1/3-stop increments.

  • Page 78: Canceling Aeb

    Autoexposure Bracketing (AEB) Bracketing amount set to ±1 stop. To indicate that AEB is in progress, the indicator in the viewfinder will blink until all the bracketed shots are taken. Custom Function CF-6 enables the AEB amount to be set in half-stop increments. See page 112.

  • Page 79: Ae Lock

    7. AE Lock Normally, the camera’s autoexposure meter reading changes in real-time when you change the camera angle. AE lock prevents the meter reading from changing even when you recompose the shot. This feature is useful for backlit and spotlighted subjects. Focus at the point where you want to lock the meter reading.
  • Page 80 AE Lock AE lock indicator Custom Function CF-4-1 enables AE lock with the shutter button (instead of the < > button) pressed halfway and focusing with the < Partial or spot metering is recommended for AE lock over a specific point. See page If One-Shot AF and evaluative metering are set, pressing the shutter button halfway to focus will automatically set AE lock at the same time.

  • Page 81: Setting The Film Speed Manually

    8. Setting the Film Speed Manually If the film is not DX-coded or if you want to set a different ISO film speed, load the film and set the ISO film speed manually. • The ISO film speed can be set manually from 6 to 6400. The manually-set film speed will be canceled the next time DX-coded film loaded.

  • Page 82: Multiple Exposures ( )

    9. Multiple Exposures < > By not advancing the film, a single frame can be exposed multiple times. Up to nine multiple exposures can be set for one frame. Multiple exposures can be taken in any shooting mode. Open the side door and press the <...
  • Page 83 Set for 3 multiple exposures. If any of the film’s first or last frames is used for multiple exposures, the exposures may not align exactly due to film advance characteristics. • While multiple exposures are being taken, the multiple exposure icon on the LCD panel.

  • Page 84: Bulb Exposures

    10. buLb Exposures When bulb is set, the film is exposed during the time you keep pressing the shutter button completely. Bulb is useful when a long exposure is necessary for capturing night scenes, fireworks, and the night sky. • When the bulb exposure starts, the frame counter on the LCD panel counts the elapsed exposure time from 1 to 30 seconds.

  • Page 85: Switching The Film Advance Mode

    11. Switching the Film Advance Mode The film advance mode can be set to single-frame shooting or continuous shooting. Single-frame Shooting ( After a picture is taken, the film advances by one frame automatically. Continuous Shooting ( The film advances at a rate of 4.3 frames per second while you hold down the shutter button completely.
  • Page 86 EOS 3 + BP-E1 EOS 3 + PB-E2 Nickel Hydride Pack NP-E2 Size-AA alkaline batteries × 8 Size-AA alkaline batteries × 8 EOS-3 + Power Drive Booster E1 No viewfinder information is displayed during continuous shooting. , or Blinks ) will blink on the LCD panel. This feature is canceled >...

  • Page 87: Self-Timer Operation

    12. Self-timer Operation The self-timer can be set to either a 2-second or 10-second delay. When using the self-timer, you should mount the camera on a tripod. The 2-second delay is effective for close-ups or photo duplicating work to prevent camera shake (camera movement while the shutter button is pressed).

  • Page 88: Attaching The Eyepiece Cover

    Self-timer Operation Attaching the Eyepiece Cover If you take a picture without looking through the viewfinder, stray light may enter the eyepiece and affect the exposure. To prevent this, detach the eyecup and attach the eyepiece cover (provided on the strap) on the eyepiece before taking the picture.

  • Page 89: Mirror Lockup

    13. Mirror Lockup Mirror lockup is enabled with Custom Function CF-12 (see page 116). This prevents mirror-caused vibrations which may blur the image during close-ups or when a super telephoto lens is used. To set this Custom Function, see “Setting and Canceling Custom Functions” on page 104. When mirror lockup is set, the camera operates as follows: •...

  • Page 90: Depth-Of-Field Preview

    14. Depth-of-field Preview • Pressing the depth-of-field preview button also sets AE lock. • The depth-of-field preview button does not function during AF operation. 15. LCD Panel Illumination • Pressing any button while the LCD panel is illuminated prolongs the illumination. •...
  • Page 91 Flash Photography An EOS-dedicated EX-series or EZ-series Speedlite makes flash photography with the EOS-3 as easy as any AE mode. With an EX-series Speedlite, E-TTL autoflash photography as well as wireless E-TTL multi- flash photography is possible. Speedlite 550EX will be used to describe the flash photography features provided with the EOS-3.

  • Page 92: Flash Photography With Speedlite 550Ex

    1. Flash Photography with Speedlite 550EX With Speedlite 550EX attached to the EOS-3, flash photography is as easy as any AE mode. You can also use the following features: (1) E-TTL Autoflash With E-TTL autoflash (preflash evaluative metering), optimum flash exposure can be obtained for the subject in focus.

  • Page 93: Full Auto Flash

    Full Auto Flash Full Auto E-TTL autoflash used with the Program AE mode is described here. For details on Speedlite 550EX operations, see the Instructions that came with it. E-TTL Autoflash in Other Shooting Modes Even in the Tv, Av, and M modes, E-TTL autoflash can be used as easily as without flash.
  • Page 94 Flash Photography with Speedlite 550EX High-Speed Sync (FP Flash) When the Speedlite’s high-speed sync lamp ( ) is on, high-speed sync (FP or focal-plane flash) is enabled automatically. The Speedlite can then synchronize at all shutter speeds, even those faster than 1/200 sec. When high-speed sync is enabled, is displayed in the viewfinder to indicate high-speed sync.
  • Page 95 FE Lock FE (flash exposure) lock obtains and locks the correct flash exposure reading for the desired portion of the scene. Spot metering circle Flash Photography with Speedlite 550EX Check that the Speedlite’s pilot lamp is lit. • The flash mode can be either normal or high-speed sync.
  • Page 96 Flash Photography with Speedlite 550EX • If the subject is too far away resulting in underexposure, the closer to the subject and follow steps 3 and 4. • When shooting more than one exposure of the same subject, FEL must be set again for each shot.

  • Page 97: Flash Exposure Compensation

    < >. • The flash exposure compensation amount can also be set with certain Canon Speedlites. If flash exposure compensation is set with both the camera and the Speedlite, the flash exposure compensation amount set with the Speedlite will override the one set with the camera.

  • Page 98: Modeling Flash

    FEB (Flash Exposure Bracketing) Three successive flash shots can be bracketed automatically according to the bracketing amount set with Canon Speedlite 550EX. Without changing the background exposure, you can bracket the flash exposure for the subject up to ±3 stops in 1/3-stop increments.
  • Page 99 Wireless Multi-Flash System The Canon Speedlite 550EX has the following three features: (1) E-TTL autoflash (2) Slave unit (3) Wireless master control of other slave-triggered 550EX units By using the above features, you can set up a wireless E-TTL autoflash system with up to three Speedlites.

  • Page 100: Using Other Eos-Dedicated Speedlites

    2. Using Other EOS-Dedicated Speedlites With an EOS-dedicated Speedlite other than the EX series, TTL autoflash can be used as easily as normal AE modes. The flash exposure is controlled by off-the-film flash metering linked to the focusing point. (1) When you press the shutter button halfway, the shutter speed and aperture are set automatically by the camera.

  • Page 101: Using Non-Canon Flash Units

    3. Using Non-Canon Flash Units Sync Speed The EOS-3 can synchronize with compact, non-Canon flash units at 1/200 sec. or slower shutter speeds. With large studio flash, the sync speed is 1/125 sec. or slower. Be sure to test the flash to see if it synchronizes properly with the camera.
  • Page 102 Basic Terminology 4 ● Depth of Field This is the range in front of and behind the plane of optimum focus where acceptable focus can be achieved. The smaller the aperture (the larger the F-number), the greater the depth of field will be. And the larger the aperture (the smaller the F-number), the shallower the depth of field will be.
  • Page 103 Custom Functions You can customize camera functions with the camera’s Custom Functions. In the previous text, the CF symbol was used to point out a relevant Custom Function. In this chapter, all the Custom Functions are described in detail. First set the < >...

  • Page 104: Setting And Canceling Custom Functions

    1. Setting and Canceling Custom Functions Custom Function Setting Altered Custom Function indicator ■. Setting a Custom Function Open the side door and press the < > button. • The Custom Function No. appears on the LCD panel. Turn the < >...
  • Page 105 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ (CF-1) (CF-5) (CF-10 ) (CF-14) In this example, the scale shows that Custom Functions CF-1, CF-5, CF-10, and CF-14 have been altered. Setting and Canceling Custom Functions Altered Custom Function Indicator The Custom Functions which you have altered are indicated on the exposure compensation scale.

  • Page 106: Custom Function Settings

    2. Custom Function Settings Custom Function CF-0 makes the camera’s built-in exposure meter compatible with the focusing screen. Be sure to set this Custom Function to suit the focusing screen installed in the camera. Custom Functions CF-1 to CF-17 can be set to suit your preferences. Custom Function Match the focusing screen Custom Function...
  • Page 107 Focusing Screen Setting for focusing screen Ec-N or Ec-R ( Setting for focusing screens Ec-A, Ec-B, Ec-C, Ec-CII, Ec-D, Ec-H, Ec-I, Ec-L ( : Lasermatte Screen) Settings 1 and 3 are ideal when film rewind noise would be disturbing. : New Lasermatte Screen). Remarks Page Page...
  • Page 108 Custom Function Film leader position after film rewind ISO film speed setting method AF activation method No. Setting Rewinds the film leader into the cartridge. Leaves the film leader outside the CF-2 cartridge. Sets the film speed automatically with DX-coded film. CF-3 Enables the film speed to be set manually.
  • Page 109 This is convenient if you develop the film yourself. • If 1 is set, the shutter speed will always be 1/8000 sec. if you release the shutter with the camera back open. This is effective if you want to set the film speed yourself. You can be relieved from setting the film speed each time you load film.
  • Page 110 Custom Function Shutter speed and aperture setting method in the Manual mode No. Setting Enables the < speed and the < button and < aperture. Enables the < aperture and the < button and < speed. • This reverses the functions of the <...
  • Page 111 AEB. If you are using a super telephoto lens with more than one EOS-3 body, you can still set the aperture with the camera(s) not attached to the lens.
  • Page 112 Custom Function Exposure setting increments Electronic manual focusing. Frame counter display No. Setting Enables all settings to be set in 1/3-stop increments. Enables the shutter speed and aperture to be set in full-stop increments, and exposure compensation and flash CF-6 exposure compensation in 1/3-stop increments.
  • Page 113 This is suited for slide films which have a narrow exposure latitude. The shutter speed and aperture can be set in the familiar full-stop increments. Suited for negative films which have a wide exposure latitude. EF 50mm f/1.0L USM, EF 200mm f/1.8L USM, EF 400mm f/2.8L USM, EF 500mm f/4.5L USM, EF 1200mm f/5.6L USM,...
  • Page 114 Custom Function AEB sequence and cancellation Focusing point flashing mode No. Setting standard exposure, underexposure, overexposure, then automatic cancellation. standard exposure, underexposure, overexposure, and no automatic cancellation. CF-9 Underexposure, standard exposure, overexposure, then automatic cancellation. Underexposure, standard exposure, overexposure, and no automatic cancellation.
  • Page 115 AEB is not canceled even when the lens is interchanged or when the film is replaced. Therefore you can keep taking AEB shots (with the standard exposure first). You can keep taking AEB shots in this sequence. This applies during manual focusing point selection and Eye-Control AF. During automatic focusing point selection, the focusing point does not light dimly after focus is achieved.
  • Page 116 Custom Function Focusing point selection method Mirror lockup No. Setting Enables the focusing point to be selected by pressing the < the < > dial and/or < • Turn the < focusing point on the right or left, and turn the < point on the top or bottom.
  • Page 117 The functions of the < > button and < makes the exposure compensation method and aperture setting method (during manual exposure) the same as with the EOS-1. This setting is identical to the EOS-1N’s Custom Function CF-11 set to 2 for the left or right focusing point selection method.
  • Page 118 Custom Function Focusing point and spot metering linkage Automatic reduction of fill-in flash output Shutter curtain synchronization No. Setting No linkage. • Spot metering is always at the center. Links spot metering to the focusing point. • Spot metering is linked to one of 11 focusing points selected either CF-13 manually or by Eye Control.
  • Page 119 The selectable focusing points are limited to 11. This makes focusing point selection faster and links spot metering to the focusing point you select. This setting is effective for spotlighted subjects on-stage, etc., when you want to maintain the framing of the subject. Compared to setting 0, this setting makes focusing point selection faster.
  • Page 120 Custom Function Safety shift Manual focusing point selection range No. Setting Disabled. Enabled. • Safety shift works in the shutter speed- priority AE and aperture-priority AE modes. CF-16 • If a standard exposure cannot be obtained with the shutter speed or aperture you have set, then the camera automatically shifts the shutter speed or aperture so that a standard...
  • Page 121 Even if the exposure settings you have set are not suitable, the camera will automatically alter the settings to obtain a standard exposure. This feature is convenient when the scene’s brightness changes suddenly. This setting is suited for subjects whose focusing distance changes irregularly.
  • Page 122 Custom Function Settings Using Custom Functions CF-4 and CF-7 Together If Custom Functions CF-4 and CF-7 are used together, the availability of electronic manual focusing will be as follows: Custom Function Setting CF-7 Before focus/After focus O: Electronic manual focusing enabled. ×: Electronic manual focusing disabled.
  • Page 123 Using Custom Functions CF-5 and CF-11 Together If Custom Functions CF-5 and CF-11 are used together in the manual exposure mode, the shutter speed and aperture setting method will be as follows: Custom Function Setting Shutter speed: Set with < Aperture: (1) Set with <...

  • Page 124: Index Of Custom Functions

    3. Index of Custom Functions Film Transport Custom Functions 1 No auto film rewind. 2 High-speed film rewind. 3 Quiet film rewind. 4 Leave out film leader after rewind. 5 Set film speed manually. 6 Display remaining frame No. 1 No AF operation with halfway pressing of shutter button. 2 Autofocus with a button other than the shutter button.
  • Page 125 Picture-Taking Custom Functions 1 Enable the < > dial to set the aperture in manual exposure mode. 2 Enable the aperture to be set with the camera even with the lens detached. 3 Set the shutter speed and aperture increments to full stops.
  • Page 127 Reference Section This section helps you understand your camera and enjoy photography better. It gives reference information and introduces system accessories.

  • Page 128: Troubleshooting Guide

    If there is a problem, first refer to this Troubleshooting Guide. If the problem still persists, take the camera to your nearest Canon Service Center. Canon Service Centers are listed on the back of this booklet. Problem No battery has been installed.
  • Page 129 • If “ ” still continues to blink, the camera, lens, or flash unit is faulty. Take the camera and any attached lens and flash unit to your nearest Canon Service Center. Troubleshooting Guide Solution Page Back...

  • Page 130: Exposure Warning List

    2. Exposure Warning List Mode and Blinking Warning Dial Icon 30” shutter speed and maximum aperture 8000 shutter speed and minimum aperture Maximum aperture Minimum aperture 30” shutter speed 8000 shutter speed Current aperture 30” shutter speed and maximum aperture 8000 shutter speed and minimum aperture Description...

  • Page 131: Program Line

    3. Program Line The program line below applies when the camera is used in the Program AE (P) mode with an EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens. Program Line Description The bottom horizontal axis represents the shutter speed and the right vertical axis represents the aperture.

  • Page 132: Shutter Speed And Aperture Readouts

    4. Shutter Speed and Aperture Readouts ● Shutter speed readout The shutter speed is normally displayed in 1/3-stop increments. Numbers from “4” to “8000” denote the denominator of the shutter speed fraction. For example, “125” is 1/125 sec. Also, 0”3 is 0.3 sec., and 15” is 15 sec. ●...

  • Page 133: Interchanging The Focusing Screen

    5. Interchanging the Focusing Screen The camera’s focusing screen can be interchanged to suit the picture- taking application. You must also set Custom Function CF-0 so that the standard exposure standard suits the focusing screen. Focusing Screen Type : New Laser-matte Screen : Laser-matte Screen •...
  • Page 134 Interchanging the Focusing Screen Ec-series Interchangeable Focusing Screens Ec-A: Standard microprism Compatible with all EF lenses. Lenses with a maximum aperture smaller than f/5.6 will cause the focusing screen’s microprism to darken. Ec-B: New split screen Compatible with all EF lenses.

  • Page 135: Major Accessories

    The grip portion houses a 2CR5 lithium battery while the battery magazine holds four widely- available size-AA alkaline batteries. You can switch between these two power sources to suit the shooting condition. The continuous shooting speed is the same as a plain EOS-3.
  • Page 136 Major Accessories ● Ni-MH Pack NP-E2 Powerful battery pack dedicated to Power Drive Booster PB-E2. The rated voltage is 12 V. It can be recharged over 500 times. When fully charged, it has enough power for 70 rolls of 36-exposure film at 20˚C. * Power Drive Booster PB-E2 installed with this Pack cannot be used with the EOS-1N and EOS-1.
  • Page 137 This cord enables the 550EX to be connected off-camera up to 60 cm away. All of the Speedlite’s controls and features can be used as usual. The Cord can be used with all EX- series, EZ-series, and E-series Canon Speedlites.

  • Page 138: Dioptric Adjustment Lenses

    Day, month, year. ● Ed-Series Dioptric Adjustment Lenses The EOS-3’s viewfinder is set to -1 diopter. If necessary, one of ten Ed-series dioptric adjustment lenses (–4 to +3 diopters) with eyecup can be attached. Eye Control can also be used while a dioptric adjustment lens is attached.
  • Page 139 • The EOS-3’s three-pin remote control socket is new with a quick-lock feature. It is compatible with the new Remote Switch RS-80N3, Timer Remote Controller TC- 80N3, and Wireless Controller LC-4 receiver. When a plug is connected, it locks automatically.

  • Page 140: Major Specifications

    Viewfinder information: Depth-of-field Preview: 35mm AF/AE single-lens reflex with focal-plane shutter and built-in motor drive. 24 mm × 36 mm Canon EF lenses Canon EF mount Eye-level pentaprism 97 percent vertically and horizontally 0.72x (–1 diopter with 50mm lens at infinity) –1 diopter.

  • Page 141: Exposure Control

    ■ Exposure Control Metering modes: Exposure Control Methods: Metering range: ISO film speed range: Exposure compensation: AE Lock: TTL max. aperture metering with a 21-zone silicon photocell. (1) Evaluative metering (linkable to any focusing point) (2) Partial metering (approx. 8.5% of viewfinder at center) (3) Center spot metering (approx.

  • Page 142: Speedlites

    Major Specifications Multiple exposures: ■ AF Type: Focusing points: AF working range: Focusing modes: In-focus indicator: Focusing point selection: AF focusing point indicator: AF-assist beam: ■ Shutter Type: Shutter speeds: Shutter release: Self-timer: Max. 9 multiple exposures. Cancels automatically after all multiple exposures are taken.
  • Page 143 ■ Film Transport Film loading: Film advance system: Shooting capacity: Film rewind system: Film rewind time: Rewind noise: ■ Camera Specifications Flash contacts: External Flash Unit Compatibility: Custom Functions: Automatic loading with a sprocketless system. After film is loaded and the back is closed, the film advances to frame 1 automatically, taking about 1 sec.
  • Page 144 Battery check: Camera back: Dimensions: Weight: • All data are based on Canon’s Standard Test Method. • Subject to change without notice. counter, (9) AEB sequence, (10) Focusing point superimposed flashing, (11) Focusing point selection method, (12) Mirror lockup, (13) Spot metering linkage to focusing...

  • Page 145: Custom Function Symbols

    Custom Function Symbols Custom Sticker Function CF-0 CF-1 CF-2 CF-3 CF-4 CF-5 CF-6 CF-7 CF-8 • A sticker is provided for the Custom Functions. Affix it to the side door on the inside. • For details on CustomFunctions, see pages 106 to 121 . Custom Function CF-9...
  • Page 146 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Do not make any changes or modifications to the equipment unless otherwise specified in the instructions.

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