1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Product Overview The TRANSFIX™ family of products (herein referred to as the product, meaning the TRANSFIX 1.6, MULTITRANS and TAPTRANS) are on-line DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis) systems for transformer diagnostics. The products measure the following key fault gases in the transformer oil: hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and acetylene.
1.2 Manual Scope This manual details the installation requirements and procedure, including important pre- installation tasks to be considered when planning and preparing for the installation. It examines mounting, plumbing, power, electronics and communications — including tools, supplies and items to purchase. Differences between the products are always qualified by the use of the respective product name and operational details can be found in the respective product user guides.
The installer shall also ensure that any third-party equipment, such as an approved platform, scaffold or lift is suitable and safe before commencing work. Ladders or improvised platforms do not meet GE service engineer requirements. Once installed, the product may have more than one source of supply.
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Only GE-trained and certified personnel may commission GE products. Commissioning tasks include making any connections and/or performing any work within the enclosure, or performing tasks such as purging the oil circuit between the transformer and the product, and/or all first start-up procedures relating to equipment or firmware/software.
In addition, the GE Customer Service Centre representative will need specific information in order to provide recommendations for a trouble-free installation. If GE is to perform the installation, the installation will not be scheduled until all pre-installation tasks outlined in this manual are complete (as performed by the customer and GE).
5 COMPLIANCE The product meets the following type tests as listed in Table 5—1: Table 5—1: Type tests Category Standard Class/Level Test EMC Emissions – CISPR 11 Radiated & Conducted Emissions EN 61326-1:2006 FCC Part 15 Radiated & Conducted Emissions EN 61000-3-2 Harmonic Current Emissions Limits...
6 TRANSFORMER CRITERIA The transformer shall meet the following criteria: The transformer contains mineral type oils (paraffinic or naphthenic) that meet the requirements of IEC 60296, BS EN 60296, VDE 0370 or ASTM D 3487. The transformer oil must be certified PCB free. ...
(See Appendix G and Appendix H.) If a new concrete pad is required, GE recommends that it be at least 61 cm (24 in.) wide by 122 cm (48 in.) long and 9 cm (3 ½ in.) thick with a #3 (10 mm) steel reinforcing bar around the perimeter.
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If mounting to the body of a transformer, GE’s recommendation is to do so with the top half of the GE-supplied mounting stand. If there is concern about extreme vibration on a transformer, GE strongly advises against mounting the product to the body of a transformer.
8 PLUMBING The product removes oil from the transformer, extracts the gases, analyses the gases and then returns the oil to the transformer. The locations from which the oil is removed and to which it is returned are important for the accurate analysis of the gases (see Figure 8—1 and Figure 8—2).
8.1 Transformer Valves The possible valve locations of a transformer are shown in Figure 8—3. Figure 8—3: Transformer Valve locations 8.1.1 Fill Valve If the transformer is nitrogen blanketed, the fill valve or any other valve at the top of the transformer should not be used as an oil supply valve because there is no guarantee that there will always be oil at this position.
Ensure that the valve chosen to return oil is not internally piped to another location within the transformer, such as the headspace or the internal windings. 8.1.4 Cooling Loop Valves The product should only be supplied with oil from a cooling loop valve if there are no other valves available.
(see Figure 8—11). Note: An optional manual oil sampling arrangement can be fitted to the oil inlet on the base of the product. For more information, contact the GE Customer Service Centre. 8.3 Tubing Stainless steel tubing is used to connect the product to the transformer.
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Note: Products, such as MULTITRANS, that are connected to more than one transformer must have suitable dielectric fittings placed in-line with the tubing and installed close to the product (see Appendix E for more details). Consider these points when choosing where to route the tubing and estimating how much tubing is required: ...
8.3.1 Fitting Requirements Figure 8—4 to Figure 8—6 shows the bottom plate connection points for each product. The stainless steel tubing should be fitted between the transformer and the product as follows, ensuring that: The supply line is connected to the OIL IN port (this is the bulkhead fitting at the bottom of the product that is located closest to the right-hand-side when viewed from the front).
Do not open the valves on the transformer or the stainless steel tubing. This is performed by GE-trained and certified personnel during the commissioning phase to prevent air bubbles from entering the transformer. Connection to Oil Supply Valve 8.3.3...
Both of these items are included in the product installation kit. Note: GE recommends two wraps of PTFE tape or three wraps for large pipe fittings. Connection to Oil Return Valve 8.3.4...
Both of these items are included in the product installation kit. Note: GE recommends two wraps of PTFE tape or three wraps for large pipe fittings. MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0...
9 POWER This section outlines the power requirements, electrical connections and related aspects that must be observed. The product contains a power supply that can accommodate 110 V AC (100- 121 V AC) or 230 V AC (207-253 V AC), 50/60 Hz single phase factory set and draws 8 amps maximum.
The power supply terminals for the mains supply and the modular fuse holder are shown in Figure 9—1. The protective cover for the AC connection block is shown in Figure 9—2. The protective cover is a safety feature designed to protect the connection block from a buildup of dust.
Two cable glands Product casing (one in front and one behind) Figure 9—3: Earth terminal on bottom of enclosure Ensure that the selector switch for the heater supply voltage is set to the correct supply voltage, either 110 V or 230 V as shown in Figure 9—4). The switch is situated on the circuit board on the back wall of the enclosure.
Figure 9—5: Coin cell battery The following steps describe how to change the battery: 1. Back up the product data – contact your GE representative. 2. Open the inner door to locate the battery on the System board (see Figure 9—5).
10 ELECTRONICS 10.1 System Board The product provides connections for the alarms, PSTN, serial communications and transformer load sensor. These screw terminal connections are located on the System board at the back of the front panel (see Appendix I). Communications modules and optional analogue inputs are also located here.
10.3 Accessory Power There are additional power points to connect +12 V DC or +24 V DC at 0.7 A accessories, such as wireless modems or protocol converters. These are available on the AC board on the back wall of the enclosure as shown in Figure 10—1. 12 V DC 24 V DC Figure 10—1: Accessory power points for 12 V and 24 V...
*Note: Channel A is disabled when DNP3 over Ethernet is selected. The options listed above are available at the time of printing – other options may become available. (Contact the GE Customer Service Centre for further information.) MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0...
11.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements To ensure continued EMC compliance, a Wurth 74271221S ferrite as shown in Figure 11—1 (supplied as part of the COMMS kit) must be fitted to make connection with an RS-232 and/or RS-485 module using connector P1. The communications cable must be looped twice through the ferrite as shown in Figure 11—1.
The following tools and supplies are needed on site to secure the mounting stand (if used), tighten the 2 in. pipe fittings (if used) and complete the installation. GE is unable to bring the following items due to size and weight restrictions, so the customer should provide them.
Appendix B Customer Checklist The following checklist details items that the customer must acquire prior to the installation: Prepared, flat mounting surface Parts to fabricate a mounting stand (if the product mounting stand has not been purchased)—see Section 7. ...
Appendix C Installation Record Customer Contact and Site Details Company: Address: City, State and Postcode (Zip): Country: Phone: Installation Site Name: Site Address: City, State: Postcode (Zip): Country: Primary Corporate Contact: Name: Title: Address: City, State and Postcode (Zip): Country: Phone: Mobile: Email address:...
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Transformer Details Make: Year: Years in Service: Type: Conservator Nitrogen Blanketed Other: MVA Rating: CT ratio: Condition of Desiccant: Attach several photos showing the transformer and surrounding area Attach all available DGA data Total Dissolved Gas: ___________ ppm (sum of all measured gases) Please describe (or attach separately) details of any major maintenance actions, such as a rebuild, vacuum degassing or filtering etc.
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Pre-Installation Photographs It is recommended that photographs of the installation site be taken in advance of the installation in order to properly assess the site, aid in planning the installation and contribute to the Short Duration Safety Plan. The following areas should be photographed: C.3.1 Valves / Plumbing: ...
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C.3.5 Additional Photographs: Any additional devices used in conjunction with the installation, such as junction boxes, telephone line sharing devices, alternative communication devices etc. Overall site photos Any other useful photos MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0 18-Jan-16 Page 39 of 55...
(See Section D.6). Tubing Unions Tubing Unions connect two pieces of the above ¼ in. tubing together. GE recommend: Swagelok: SS-400-6 Stainless Union, ¼ in. OD Ham-Let: 762L SS 1/4 Stainless Union, ¼ in. OD Shut-Off Valve If the oil supply or return valve is located more than 6 ft (1.82 m) above the base of the...
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D.6.1 Flow Rate The solid seamless stainless steel tubing that GE specifies is 316 Stainless Steel, 1/4 in. OD with a 0.035 in. thick wall. Most 1/4 in. copper tubing has a greater wall thickness which reduces the flow rate rendering it too fragile to place in the field. Bends in standard soft copper tubing crush and deform more easily, which can reduce the flow rate than would otherwise be the case with properly bent stainless steel tubing.
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GE will not guarantee or perform warranty work on a product that has been installed using copper tubing or any other tubing, other than stainless steel, as specified above.
Appendix E Dielectric fittings TRANSFIX-family products that are to be connected to more than one transformer, such as the MULTITRANS, must have suitable dielectric fittings placed in-line with the tubing and installed close to the product. Dielectric fittings provide electrical isolation and prevent circulating currents from flowing in the tubing circuits.
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Details of the Ham-Let dielectric fittings: MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0 18-Jan-16 Page 44 of 55...
Appendix F Product Dimensions Figure F—1 shows the TRANSFIX 1.6 dimensions. The TRANSFIX 1.6 weighs 72 kg (159 lb). All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ±5 mm. 1 metre clearance Figure F—1: TRANSFIX 1.6 dimensions MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0 18-Jan-16 Page 45 of 55...
Figure F—2 shows the TAPTRANS dimensions. The TAPTRANS weighs 88 kg (194 lb). All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ± 5 mm. 1 metre clearance Figure F—2: TAPTRANS dimensions MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0 18-Jan-16 Page 46 of 55...
Figure F—3 shows the MULTITRANS dimensions. The MULTITRANS weighs 76.5 kg (169 lb). All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ± 5 mm. 1 metre clearance Figure F—3: MULTITRANS dimensions MA-001 – TRANSFIX-family Installation Manual – Rev 3.0 18-Jan-16 Page 47 of 55...
Appendix G Mounting Stand Dimensions Figure G—1 shows the TRANSFIX 1.6 and MULTITRANS mounting stand dimensions with the product mounted. The mounting stand weighs 20 kg (45 lb). All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ±5 mm. Figure G—1: TRANSFIX 1.6 & MULTITRANS mounting stand dimensions – top, front & side MA-001 –...
Figure G—2 shows the TAPTRANS mounting stand dimensions with the product mounted. The mounting stand weighs 16 kg (36 lb). All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ±5 mm. Figure G—2: TAPTRANS mounting stand dimensions – top, front & side MA-001 –...
Appendix H Footprint Dimensions Figure H—1 shows the TRANSFIX 1.6 and MULTITRANS footprint dimensions. All dimensions are in millimetres (mm). Tolerance is ± 5 mm. Figure H—1: TRANSFIX 1.6 & MULTITRANS footprint dimensions Figure H—2 shows the TAPTRANS footprint dimensions. All dimensions are in millimetres (mm).
Appendix I System Board Figure I—1 shows the product System board. A description of each terminal is provided in Table I—1. Terminal 1 Optional Optional Module 1 Module 2 Terminal 3 Terminal 9 Ethernet Terminal 15 - MODBUS TCP/IP Ethernet - DNP3 Hinged side Terminal 27...
Table I—1: List of terminals Terminal Signal Description PSTN Interface PSTN interface RING Digital outputs Note: Alarm Relay Max Ratings: 3 A at 250 V AC, 200 mA at 125 V DC or 3 A at 30 V DC. Service Alarm Spacer Watchdog Alarm Note: The default condition is NO when the product is powered on.
−20 °C. The customer is responsible for supplying the heat trace cable, which must be installed by a qualified electrician. GE Service Personnel are available to advise the customer and work with the company’s electrician to install the heat trace cable.
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