Gill Instruments WindObserver II User Manual

Ultrasonic anemometer (pipe mount)
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WindObserver II
Ultrasonic Anemometer
(Pipe Mount)
Part 1390-PK-042
User Manual
Doc No. 1390-PS-0009
Issue 04
Gill Instruments Limited
Saltmarsh Park,
67 Gosport Street,
Lymington,
Hampshire.
SO41 9EG
UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1590 613500
Fax: +44 (0) 1590 613501
陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备
Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com

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  • Page 1 WindObserver II Ultrasonic Anemometer (Pipe Mount) Part 1390-PK-042 User Manual Doc No. 1390-PS-0009 Issue 04 Gill Instruments Limited Saltmarsh Park, 67 Gosport Street, Lymington, Hampshire. SO41 9EG Tel: +44 (0) 1590 613500 Fax: +44 (0) 1590 613501 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 2 Gill Instruments Ltd _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E-mail: anem@gill.co.uk Figure 1. WindObserver II Anemometer (Pipe Mount) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 2 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Speed of Sound (SOS) and Temperature ............22 Heating ....................... 22 45 Offset......................22 Vertical Output Padding..................22 8.8. ASCII message format (UV and Polar) ............23 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 3 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 4 . Guarantee..................... 39 11.3 . Principle of operation ..................40 11.4 . Electrical Conformity ..................41 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ACCORDING......... 41 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 4 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 5: Foreword

    PC. This is explained in Section 9 Configuring. FAST TRACK SET-UP If you are in a hurry to try out the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount), are familiar with Gill equipment, and coupling to a PC using RS422, go to the following sections: Section 6 Installation Section 8 Message Formats &...
  • Page 6: Specification

    MILSTD810E Method 521.1 Procedure 1 Standards Traceable to UK national standards Site Calibration None required. (See Section 10.6 Zero Wind Check) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 6 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 7: Pre-Installation

    4 metre flying unterminated cable. See Section 6.4 for connection details Mounting Pole The WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) is designed to mount on a pole of nominal pipe size diameter 50mm (See Fig 2. Page 17). ________________________________________________________________________________________________...
  • Page 8: Installation

    Do NOT remove the black “rubber” transducer caps. Warranty is void if the blue security seal is damaged or removed. All the time the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) is not in its final location, it should be protected from damage by keeping it in the original packaging as long as possible, treating it as a delicate instrument.
  • Page 9: Bench System Test

    Cabling and junction box The WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) unit is fitted with a flying 6 pair cable attached (4 metre long). This must be terminated in a suitable manner to prevent moisture ingress.
  • Page 10: Connections

    Factory Default Output Settings The factory default settings are: A0 B3 C1 E1 F1 G0000 H2 J1 K1 L1 M2 NA O2 P5 T1 U1 V1 X2 Y1 Z1 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 10 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司...
  • Page 11: Connecting To A Pc With A Rs422 Or Rs485 Input

    The PC requires either an internal RS422 interface card, or an external RS422/485 to RS232 converter, which will plug into the standard 9 way or 25 way RS232 serial port of the PC or host equipment. WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) PC with RS422 or RS485 input...
  • Page 12: Networking Units

     Each device must be configured with a unique Unit Identifier (letter B to Z)  It must be configured to a tri-state polled mode See Section 9 - Configuring WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) PC with RS485 card 6 Pair Cable...
  • Page 13: Connecting To A Pci Unit With Rs422 Input

    Gill Instruments Ltd _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Connecting to a PCI Unit with RS422 input WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) PCI 15 Way D Type Connector 6 Pair Cable Signal Pair Names Colour Pin Nos. Signal Names TXB(+) Green RXB(+) TXA(–) Black RXA(–) RXB(+)
  • Page 14: Pci Connector Pin And Cable Assignments

    Analogue Output 2 Analogue Output 3 Analogue Output 4 DC Supply – 4 way Designation Interface V+ Interface V- Anemometer V- Anemometer V+ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 14 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 15: Rs 232 Output - 9 Way

    RS422 Network Out – 9 way Plg Designation Not connected Not connected Not connected RS422_RXA (-) Signal ground RS422_TXA (-) RS422_TXB (+) RS422_RXB (+) Chassis ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 15 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 16: Mechanical Installation

    Location It is important to ensure that the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) is mounted in a position clear of any structure, which may obstruct the airflow or induce turbulence. Do NOT mount the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) in close proximity of high-powered radar or radio transmitters.
  • Page 17: Alignment

    North alignment indicator on the base of the instrument. See Figure 2. 4M Cable Figure 2 North marker and Mounting (See fig. 4, on page 31 for u, v definition) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 17 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司...
  • Page 18: Using With The Gill Winddisplay

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 USING WITH THE GILL WINDDISPLAY The WindObserver II is designed to link directly to the Gill WindDisplay unit to provide a complete wind speed and direction system. When coupled to a WindDisplay, the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) can be used as supplied, however if a fault occurs, the WindDisplay may lock into the last valid reading.
  • Page 19: Connecting To A Gill Winddisplay

    WindDisplay User Manual for the method of operation. Notes Use the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) as supplied in the factory default settings – i.e. do not reconfigure. The WindDisplay can provide power for the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount).
  • Page 20: Message Formats & Options

    Gill Instruments Ltd _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MESSAGE FORMATS & OPTIONS On first applying power to the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount), it will be in ‘Measurement Mode’, and it will output wind measurement information in one of nine configurations as described below. Setting the output format, units, other parameters, options and the communication settings are all carried out in the alternative ‘Configuration Mode’.
  • Page 21: Units

    Gill Instruments Ltd _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Configuring WindObserver II for Half Duplex Operation. 1) Set up Two Terminals: One for RS485 Half Duplex and the other for RS422 Full Duplex. a (2-wire) HYPER-TERMINAL RS485 I/F A (Half-D) (USB) SWITCH WObsII HYPER-TERMINAL RS422 I/F...
  • Page 22: Output Rate

    If required, the U axis can be offset +45 to the transducer axis. Vertical Output Padding A dummy W vector is inserted to provide compatibility with any WindMaster that may be in a network. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 22 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司...
  • Page 23: Ascii Message Format (Uv And Polar)

    ASCII value 3 End of string Check sum Exclusive OR of all characters between Start of String and End of String reported as ASCII hex. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 23 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备...
  • Page 24: Ascii Polar Format

    Output rate (P Mode Setting). If the unit is powered down after use or upon switch on then allow 3 seconds from switch on before sending poll commands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 24 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司...
  • Page 25: Binary Message Format (Uv, Polar And Tunnel)

    (if enabled) Status Value Status Heating enabled and OK Any other value Warning or fault condition - see Section 10.5 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 25 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 26: Binary Polar Format

    U axis Wind speed In increments of 0.01 units (MMM.MM) Direction (along U axis) Value Polarity Other parameters See Section 8.9 Binary UV format ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 26 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 27: Nmea Format

    Exclusive OR of all characters between ‘$’ and ‘*’ reported as ASCII hex. A typical WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) configuration suitable for NMEA would be: B2, E1, F1, G0, K1, L1, M5, O1, P1, U1. Consult specification NMEA 0183 version 3 (available on the web) www.nmea.org...
  • Page 28: Configuring

    Gill Instruments Ltd _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. CONFIGURING WindCom may be used to configure WindObserver II (Pipe Mount). This is an easy to use menu-driven package, available as a free download at www.gill.co.uk Alternatively, you may use terminal emulator software such as HyperTerminal or Terminal.
  • Page 29: Checking The Configuration

    Enter the Configuration code of the new setting required, followed by ENTER If successful, the new setting will be echoed back as a message by the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount). For example, to change the message format to NMEA, enter...
  • Page 30: Configuration Settings

    Type B and press ENTER, the letter B will be shown followed by B2 Type Q and press ENTER, data will scroll at the new baud rate. Cx – Not Applicable ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 30 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司...
  • Page 31: Dx - Diagnostic And Configuration Command

    Setting Configuration code Averaging (Default) G0000 Enter the required averaging period in seconds as a four-figure number between 0000 and 3600. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 31 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 32: Hx - Heating

    NMEA Continuous Tunnel Continuous Binary UV Continuous Binary Polar Continuous * If units are to be networked, they MUST be given unique Unit Identifiers ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 32 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备...
  • Page 33: Nx - Node Address

    Tx – Not Applicable. Ux – Digital Output Units Units metres/sec knots miles/hour kilometre/hour feet/minute (m/s) (knots) (mph) (kph) (fpm) Configuration code ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 33 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 34: Vx - Vertical Output Padding

    Figure 4 shows the polarity of U and V if the wind components along the U and V axis are blowing in the direction of the respective arrows. Figure 4 UV Polarity Yx - Not Applicable. Zx – Not Applicable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 34 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备...
  • Page 35: Maintenance & Fault-Finding

     You contact your supplier for advice 10.3. Fault-finding Symptom Solution Check DC power to WindObserver II (Pipe Mount), cable and connections. Check comms settings of WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) (as detailed in Section 9) and host system match, including correct...
  • Page 36: Returning Unit

    Heating element open circuit NMEA data invalid 10.6. Bench test Couple the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) to the host system and power supply, using a known working test cable. Check that the unit is correctly configured by going into Configuration mode and using See Section 9.3 Checking the configuration.
  • Page 37: Integrity Check Chamber (Icc)

    Zero Wind Check Configure your PC to run HyperTerminal and assemble the ICC by inserting the reflector cases and the two halves of the ICC onto the WindObserver II (Pipe Mount). The ICC must be retained using the strips provided. Then: 1.
  • Page 38: Appendices

    IBM compatible Personal Computer Printed Circuit Board Power On Reset PROCOMM Terminal emulator software package Read Only Memory RS232 Communications standard ________________________________________________________________________________________________ WindObserver II Pipe Mount Page 38 Issue 04 Doc. No. 1390-PS-0009 August 2009 陕西威瑞仪器仪表有限公司 生产代理销售:实验检测设备气象科学仪器设备 Tel:18966887800 Web:www.xavery.cn Email:verytrade@163.com...
  • Page 39: Guarantee

    Transmitted Data Positive Negative WindCom Gill software used to configure WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) With Respect To 11.2 . Guarantee For terms of guarantee contact your supplier. Warranty is void if the red security seal covering base nuts is damaged or broken, or the transducer caps have been damaged.
  • Page 40: Principle Of Operation

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.3 . Principle of operation The WindObserver II (Pipe Mount) measures the times taken for an ultrasonic pulse of sound to travel from the North transducer to the South transducer, and compares it with the time for a pulse to travel from S to N transducer. Likewise times are compared between West and East, and E and W transducer.
  • Page 41: Electrical Conformity

    11.4 . Electrical Conformity EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ACCORDING TO COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 89/336/EEC We, Gill Instruments Ltd., declare our sole responsibility that the products: WindObserverII Ultrasonic Anemometer (Heated Variant) WindObserverII Ultrasonic Anemometer (Heated with Analogue Outputs Variant) WindObserverII Ultrasonic Anemometer (Non-Heated Variant)

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