mcmurdo Smartfind M10 User Manual
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mcmurdo Smartfind M10 User Manual

mcmurdo Smartfind M10 User Manual

Ais class b transponder
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Donald Adams
April 18, 2025

Is it possible to purchase a replacement software CD Rom for my McMurdo Smartfind AIS Companion please as the one I received with my AIS unit was broken

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Summary of Contents for mcmurdo Smartfind M10

  • Page 3 Smartfind M10 & M10W AIS Transponder User Manual...
  • Page 4 Orolia Ltd. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in the publication, although every care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible. This manual is applicable for McMurdo Smartfind M10 & M10W devices manufactured after January 2016.
  • Page 5 Safety Warning iii. It is important to know that AIS is designed for the purpose of anti-collision and serves to complement navigation. It is not the absolute navigational equipment and does not replace any navigational system installed on board. Any AIS device cannot guarantee monitoring and receiving signals from all vessels in the surroundings unless those vessels are equipped with AIS devices.
  • Page 6 RF Exposure Warning WARNING: This device generates and radiates RF electromagnetic energy. This device must be installed and operated according to the instructions contained in this manual. Failure to do so may result in product malfunction and/or exposure to potentially harmful levels of radio frequency radiation.
  • Page 7 • The antenna should be mounted at a minimum vertical distance of 5m above the deck in order to meet international safety directives on Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE). Failure to adhere to these limits could expose persons within the radius to RF radiation in excess of the recommended MPE limits.
  • Page 8 Ensure that the correct power source is provided at all times. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH RAIN OR SPLASHING WATER Electrical shock or fire could be resulted if water leaks into the equipment. AVOID USING CHEMICAL SOLVENTS TO CLEAN THE CASE As some solvents can damage the case material.
  • Page 9 The model name, number, hardware information, and firmware (software) version of the transponder can be identified by using the McMurdo AIS CLASS B Configurator tool supplied. The software maintenance/upgrade of the transponder can be carried out on board via an USB interface and connection to a PC or laptop.
  • Page 10 FCC Interference Statement vii. : This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
  • Page 11 2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Orolia Ltd for compliance could void of the user's authority to operate the equipment. Disposal Instruction viii. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive aims to minimize any adverse impact of electronic equipment on the environment, both during the product...
  • Page 12 IMO Green Passport Ship Recycling Information Orolia Ltd hereby declares potentially hazardous content in some of its electronic products. Small amounts of the following substances may be present: beryllium oxide, lithium, lead, brominated flame retardants, glass. In keeping with European directive 2002/96/EC (Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment) and the provisions of IMO Resolution A.962(23) (Guidelines On Ship Recycling), Orolia Ltd strongly recommends that its products, including any battery packs, be...
  • Page 13  The McMurdo web site: www.mcmurdomarine.com  Contacting Orolia Ltd. direct (see warranty page).  Contacting a McMurdo distributor Contact Information For sales, services, and technical supports, please contact your local Orolia Ltd representatives or Orolia Ltd at www.mcmurdomarine.com sales.mcmurdo@orolia.com service.mcmurdo@orolia.com...
  • Page 14 check with the individual countries licensing authority to confirm the exact operational requirements. M10 & M10W may be operated in the following EC countries: CH: In the territories of Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein, this equipment cannot be operated with the exception of on the Rhine between Rheinfeld and Kembs.
  • Page 15 WARNING! WARNING: The transponder must be installed and configured in conformity with the provided instructions in the manual in order to maximize the device performance. WARNING: Please bear in mind that not all vessels are equipped with AIS transponders and therefore may not be visible to this transponder. Likewise, certain conditions, such as device malfunction, the environment, improper use, and overcrowded port traffic, may exist whereby the vessel equipped with this AIS transponder is not visible to other AIS transponders.

  • Page 16: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENT SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..............19 ............19 RODUCT ESCRIPTION ............23 QUIPMENT IN THE ............24 XTERNAL ONNECTIONS AIS? ................. 25 HAT IS AIS C ..........27 LASS ESSAGE YPES AIS R ..............28 EPORT INSTALLATION ................29 ............
  • Page 17 AIS T ....... 47 ONNECTING TO YOUR RANSPONDER 3.1.1 Required Items ............47 Installing “AIS Configuration Tool”......48 3.1.2 3.1.3 Three steps to connect AIS transponder ....49 3.1.4 Home page of the application ........ 50 .......... 51 ROGRAMMING YOUR VESSEL DATA GET STARTED ................
  • Page 18 HOW TO DETERMINE SERIAL PORT ........... 79 OROLIA LTD WORLDWIDE WARRANTY ........81...

  • Page 19: System Overview

    IEC 62287 and related standards. The M10 also features USB connectivity and an optional WI-FI interface (M10W). The SD card slot in the Smartfind M10, can be quickly and easily used as a data recorder, enabling the capture of all messages - to assist in system and safety monitoring, including incident investigation.
  • Page 21 Key Features: • High performance AIS Class B transponder • Dual-channel AIS receiver with DSC • NMEA2000 and NMEA0183 connectivity • Mini USB-B socket • SD data logger card slot • Built in high-sensitivity GPS receiver with GPS antenna included •...
  • Page 22 M10W Front Front Back Back...

  • Page 23: Equipment In The Box

    Equipment in the Box Upon receiving the product please verify all the items are in the box. If any items are missing, please contact your local Orolia Ltd representative immediately.

  • Page 24: External Connections

    External Connections...

  • Page 25: What Is Ais

    What is AIS? The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a Very High Frequency (VHF) radio broadcasting system that transfers packets of data over the VHF data link (VDL) and enables AIS equipped vessels and shore-based stations to exchange identification information and navigational data. Ships with AIS transponders continually transmit their ID, position, course, speed and other data to all nearby ships and shore stations.
  • Page 26  AIS Receiver: only receives AIS signals as it does not have a transmitter to send out AIS signals. This type of device is for recreational vessels that do not want to send out its vessel information.  AIS Base Station: is provided by aids-to-navigation authorities to enable the ship to shore / shore to ship transmission of information.

  • Page 27: Ais Classb Message Types

     AIS on Search and Rescue (SAR) Aircraft: used on airplanes and helicopters to assist search and rescue operation. AIS Class B Message Types Class B AIS broadcasts following message types: Static Data:  MMSI  Vessel name  Vessel call sign ...

  • Page 28: Ais Report Rate

    AIS Report Rate Class B AIS devices broadcast the ships dynamic data as per the following reporting interval table. Ship Condition Nominal Reporting Interval Ship not moving faster than 2 knots 3 Minutes Ship moving faster than 2 knots 30 Seconds Additionally the ships static data will be broadcasted every 6 minutes.

  • Page 29: Installation

    Installation Installation Procedures Please familiarize yourself with the manual content before beginning the installation. Depending on your hardware configuration, use the following recommended steps for installation. Mount the transponder unit in an appropriate location (see section 2.2) Install VHF antenna Install GPS antenna Connect the antenna cables to the transponder unit Connect the unit to a chart plotter via NMEA0183 or NMEA2000...

  • Page 30: Mounting The M10 Unit

    Mounting the M10 Unit The following guidelines should be noted when selecting the environment to install your McMurdo Smartfind M10:  Do not install the M10 AIS transponder in a flammable or hazardous atmosphere such as in an engine or generator room or close to fuel tanks.

  • Page 31: Installing The Ais Transponder

    Installing the AIS Transponder Mounting the transponder...

  • Page 32: Vhf Antenna Installation

    VHF Antenna Installation The quality and positioning of the antenna are the most important factors dictating AIS performance. It is recommended that a VHF antenna with omnidirectional vertical polarization be specifically tuned for marine band. Since the range of VHF signals is largely decided by line of sight distance, the VHF antenna should be placed as high as possible and at least 5 meters away from any constructions made of conductive materials.

  • Page 33: Gps Antenna Installation

    GPS Antenna Installation Install the GPS antenna where it has a clear view to the sky, so that it may access the horizon freely with 360° degrees with a vertical observation of 5 to 90 degrees above the horizon. 5˚ The recommended Ensure a free 360˚...
  • Page 34 Smartfind M10 series is tested with the GPS antenna GA-22. It’s recommended to use GA-22 to ensure optimal reliability of your AIS system. Pole Mounting: For pole mounting the GA-22, a 1 inch 14 TPI thread pole will be required.
  • Page 35 Base Mounting: 1. Mount the base with the provided screws. 2. Align the GPS cable with the opening slot found on the side of the GPS Antenna. Note: Lightly pull the GPS cable outward to ensure that the cable is not lodged between the GPS Antenna and the pole while is being secured.
  • Page 36 Improper Installation...

  • Page 37: Connecting Power And Data Cable

    Connecting Power and Data Cable The connections for the cable used on the Smartfind M10 are illustrated in the diagram below, these are for the connections to an external power source and data equipment Wiring Definition Wiring instructions...
  • Page 38 When wiring the M10 to a NMEA0183 AIS-ready equipment, please refer to your equipment manual first. The default NMEA 0183 baud rates of Smartfind M10 are 38400-bps (high speed) and 4800-bps (low speed). Use the provided M10 configuration utility to change baud rates.

  • Page 39: Connecting With Nmea0183 Devices

    Connecting with NMEA0183 Devices The Smartfind M10 supports two NMEA0183 ports and each of the NMEA0183 port’s transmitting and receiving interfaces can be configured to 4800, 9600, or 38400 baud rate independently. The default baud rates are 38400-bps (high speed) and 4800-bps (low speed). The provided M10 configuration utility enables the user to change the baud rates.

  • Page 40: Nmea Wiring Instructions

    NMEA Wiring Instructions 2.8.1 NMEA0183 RS422 Connection External NMEA0183 NMEA0183 Device (RS422) NMEA0183 Connection illustration Signal Direction External NMEA0183 NMEA 0183 Signal (M10) Device Receive + (RXP) Input Data Output + (TXP) Receive – (RXN) Data Output – (TXN) Input Transmit + (TXP) Output Data Input + (RXP)

  • Page 41: Rs232 Connection

    2.8.2 RS232 Connection In order to ensure an errorless operation, both NMEA0183 ports should be only connected with NMEA0183 devices. In case RS232 devices are required to be connected and no dedicated RS-422 to RS232 converter is available, the connection should be configured as shown in the figures below.

  • Page 42: Twin Rs232 Connection

    2.8.3 Twin RS232 Connection External RS232 Device 1 NMEA0183 (GPS Source) External RS232 Device 2 (Plotter or PC) NMEA0183 to RS232 Connection (Multiplexing) NMEA 0183 Signal Signal Direction (M10) External RS-232 Devices Data Output @ Receive + (RXP) Input Device 1 (TXD) Ground @ Device 1 Receive –...
  • Page 43 Power Ground @ Device 1 Ground(GND) (GND) Data Input @ Device Transmit + (TXP) Output 2 (RXD) Ground @ Device 2 Receive – (RXN) (GND) Power Ground @ Device 2 Ground(GND) (GND)

  • Page 44: Ais Tx Silent Mode

    Silent Mode and will not transmit and the Tx/Silent LED will be red. 2.10 Connecting to a Power Supply The Smartfind M10 requires a 12V or 24V DC power supply (9.6 – 31.2V operation range) capable of supplying 2A peak current. The red wire and black wire in the 12 pin cable supplied are used to connect the power supply’s positive and negative terminals.

  • Page 45: 2.11 Connection To Nmea2000 Network

    T-connector and drop cable, available from your local service partner. Smartfind M10 series works with GPS input from both NMEA 2000 and NMEA 0183 to back up your external GPS antenna. The GPS input priority is external GPS antenna → NMEA 0183 → NMEA 2000.
  • Page 46 Figure 8 NMEA2000 Network...

  • Page 47: Configuring Your Class B Transponder

    Configuring Your Class B Transponder Smartfind M10 and M10W transponder are delivered with a powerful “McMurdo AIS Class B Configuration” allowing users to set up the transponder and make a real-time diagnosis. A more detailed user guide can be found in the “Help” of the software.

  • Page 48: Installing "Ais Configuration Tool

    Installing “AIS Configuration Tool” 3.1.2 The “McMurdo AIS Class B Configuration” must be installed before connecting your transponder to your PC or Mac. The application can be found on the CD supplied with your AIS Class B transponder. Insert the CD into your PC or Mac and navigate to the ‘Windows’...

  • Page 49: Three Steps To Connect Ais Transponder

    3.1.3 Three steps to connect AIS transponder Step 1: Connect your Class B AIS transponder to your PC or Mac using a USB cable. In most cases the USB driver will be installed automatically by Windows system. When USB driver installation is not done automatically, it can be found on the attached CD and installed manually.

  • Page 50: Home Page Of The Application

    3.1.4 Home page of the application The application is now communicating with your AIS transponder and will display any pre-configured vessel data on the ‘Home’ page depicted as follows. Wi-Fi setting is only available when Wi-Fi module on the AIS device is detected.

  • Page 51: Programming Your Vessel Data

    Programming your vessel data After the transponder is successfully connected with the McMurdo AIS Class B Configuration, click on the “Configuration” tab. You will require the following information in order to configure your AIS transponder: • Vessel name: limited to 20 characters •...
  • Page 52 Static Data Setting...

  • Page 53: Get Started

    GET STARTED Start up the Transponder The transponder will start up whenever the connected power source is ON. It will operate automatically if the transponder has been properly configured using the Configuration Software (MMSI entered) and GPS/VHF antennas are also properly installed and connected to the unit. Normally the transponder should transmit its own ships position every 30 seconds or 3 minutes depending on the vessel speed.

  • Page 54: Led Indicators

    LED Indicators Indicator Light Description Power Green, steady The transponder is powered up correctly. By USB power the Power LED does not light showing that the transponder is in USB power mode. Error Red, steady MMSI is not properly set. Red, flashing The system has a BIIT error.

  • Page 55: Sd Card Data Logging

    SD Card Data Logging The Smartfind M10 records voyage data onto a SD card in log files in a .txt format. The compatible SD card types supported by the M10 are: Standard “SD” with maximum 2GB size  Supported data format: FAT12/16 ...
  • Page 56 Inserting SD memory card...

  • Page 57: Wi-Fi Configuration (M10W Only)

    Wi-Fi Configuration (M10W only) Installation of Wi-Fi antenna is straight forward. Screw on the antenna firmly to the WI-FI connection and then adjust the antenna to be in a vertical position. Transponder with Wi-Fi antenna connected M10W can work in Access Point Mode or Client Mode. The information below details the information required for connecting the M10W to another device using Wi-Fi.

  • Page 58: Access Point Mode

    4.4.1 Access Point Mode M10W is featured with powerful Wi-Fi performance supporting wireless connection with up to 10 mobile devices. After the configuration is done, press “Configure Device” to save the settings to the class B transponder. Access Point Mode...
  • Page 59 Connect to mobile devices  SSID (Service Set Identifier): The SSID for the M10W is AIS-B-NNNN where NNNN is the last 4 digits of the units serial number (printed on the label on the side of the unit). When user wants to create their own SSID, just input the preferred SSID in the SSID field and then press “Configure Device”.
  • Page 60  System IP: Default system IP is 192.168.2.1 User can create IP by inputting value in individual field.  Port: Default port is 3333. User can set the port between 3000-65535. Note: By default M10W uses WPA2-Personal wireless security protocol.

  • Page 61: Client Mode

    4.4.2 Client Mode M10W is also able to join an existing Wi-Fi network. When clicking on „Client”, it can take up to 30 seconds until M10W scans all available Wi-Fi networks. Pick the network you want to join and enter the password and click on “Connect”.
  • Page 62 Join an existing Wi-Fi network...

  • Page 63: Built-In Integrity Test (Biit)

    Built-in Integrity Test (BIIT) With a Built in Integrity Test (BIIT) function, the Smartfind M10 is constantly monitoring and testing the integrity of the AIS transponder. Should an abnormal condition be detected within the device, the Error LED will alert with a flashing red light.

  • Page 64: Ais Viewer Description

    AIS targets on a PC screen, including outline mapping, and is supplied with your Smartfind M10 transponder. The software installation file for the McMurdo AIS Viewer can be found on the CD-ROM included with the M10 unit. The McMurdo viewer allows users to display AIS targets either on a basic line map or in an alphanumeric view.
  • Page 65 McMurdo AIS Viewer...

  • Page 66: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Product Specifications APPLICABLE STANDARDS EN 301 489-1 V2.1.0 / EN 301 489-3 V2.1.0 IEC 60945 Ed. 4:2002 EN 301 489-1 V2.1.0 / EN 301 489-17 V3.1.0 IEC 62287-1 Ed. 3:2017 EN 301 843-1 V2.1.1 / EN 301 843-2 V2.1.1 IEC 61108-1 Ed.
  • Page 67 DSC RECEIVER Modulation 1,300 Hz / 2,100 Hz FSK Data Rate 1,200 bps ± 30 ppm ≧ 70 dB for signal @ -104 dBm; Spurious Response BER ≦ 1 % Rejection ≧ 84 dB for signal @ -104 dBm; Blocking BER ≦...
  • Page 68 Supports two NMEA0183 interfaces Baud rate configurable (default 38,400 bps) Separate Tx/Rx baud rate (NMEA 1 for NMEA 0183 (RS-422) M10W only) Standard IEC 61162-1 / IEC 61162-2 sentences Set by connecting the dedicated wires in Silent Mode Setting the 12-pin cable together. Mini-B type, waterproof Wireless Connection IEEE 802.11 b/g/n (Smartfind M10W only)
  • Page 69 36 mm (1.42 inches) 88 mm (3.46 inches) (excluding Depth connectors) Weight 250 g SOFTWARE TOOL McMurdo AIS Class B PC configuration utility Configuration McMurdo AIS Viewer AIS Viewer for PC Wi-Fi ANTENNA GAIN (M10W ONLY) Tx Power Output 19.4 dBm EIRP...

  • Page 70: Dimensions

    Dimensions...

  • Page 71: Nmea 2000 Pgn Information

    NMEA 2000 PGN Information The following table is a list of the NMEA 2000 messages supported by the Smartfind M10 unit. The “Transmit” PGNs information includes “Own ship” + “Received AIS information from other ships” and is the reason the NMEA2000 PGN list covers both Class A and Class B related information.
  • Page 72 129795 AIS Addressed Binary Message 129796 AIS Acknowledge 129797 AIS Binary Broadcast Message 129798 AIS SAR Aircraft Position Report 129800 AIS UTC/Date Inquiry 129801 AIS Addressed Safety Related Message 129802 AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message 129803 AIS Interrogation 129804 AIS Assignment Mode Command 129805 AIS Data Link Management Message 129806...

  • Page 73: Supported Nmea0183 Sentences

    Supported NMEA0183 Sentences Transmit Sentence Description Global Positioning System Fix Data GNSS DOP and Active Satellites GNSS Satellites In View Geographic Position – Latitude/Longitude Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data AIS VHF Data-Link Own-Vessel Report AIS VHF Data-link Message Alarm Status reports, setup option as section 3.3 (4) Receive Sentence Description...

  • Page 74: Troubleshooting

    Without the GPS information, the unit will not transmit an AIS signal. Please check if your GPS antenna is connected and setup correctly. See section 3.7 for further information. Smartfind M10 receives AIS signals normally, but no one in the surrounding can see me, why? ...
  • Page 75 The silent mode (Tx off) on Smartfind M10 is not working.  Silent mode can be configured on Smartfind M10 by connecting the Silent Switch wires in the cable together. Even though my Smartfind M10 is transmitting, why do some vessels with AIS take a long time to see my vessel name or not see it at all? ...
  • Page 76 Please check that the power supply is 12V or 24V with sufficient current capacity (no less than 2A).  Please make sure that the connections between the Smartfind M10 and the chart plotter are correct. My chart plotter is showing COG or HDG alarms when the Smartfind M10 is running ...
  • Page 77 Class B transponders. Please contact the chart plotter manufacturer and ask for software upgrades (for these older chart plotters) to resolve this issue. The Red Error LED indication on the Smartfind M10 is illuminated.  The unit may not have a valid MMSI. Please check if the AIS transponder is correctly entered with a valid MMSI.

  • Page 78: Abbreviations

    ABBREVIATIONS Automatic Identification System Alarm message Course Over Ground Distance to Closest Point of Approach CSTDMA Carrier-Sense Time Division Multiple Access Digital Selective Calling Electronic Chart System Estimated Time of Arrival Global Positioning System Heading over Ground International Maritime Organization MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity Speed Over Ground...
  • Page 79 How to Determine Serial Port If you PC/laptop does not have available serial port, you may use a RS232- to-USB adapter. To find out the proper serial port for connection use the following instructions. Windows 7 or VISTA version: Click on “Start”  Select “Control Panel”  Select “Device Manager”  Click Port (COM&LPT) Windows 8 and 8.1: Click (W)* + I and then click on Control Panel ...
  • Page 80 Serial port number...
  • Page 81 Limited warranty IMPORTANT Orolia Limited warranty registration Congratulations on purchasing your Smartfind M10 or M10W. As standard your unit has a one year (12 months) warranty from the date of purchase shown on your invoice, however, this can be extended by an additional year by simply registering your unit on- line at: www.mcmurdomarine.com...
  • Page 82 for any defect arising from fair wear and tear, wilful damage, negligence, abnormal working conditions, water damage or use of solvents, failure to follow Orolia Ltd’s instructions (whether oral or in writing) including a failure to install properly and/or to use materials recommended and/or supplied by Orolia Ltd, misuse or alterations or repair of the product by persons other than Orolia Ltd or an Orolia approved Service Agent;...
  • Page 83 below or to an Approved Service Agent. Following a valid warranty claim Orolia Ltd shall be entitled to repair or replace the product (or part) in question free of charge, or at Orolia Ltd’s sole discretion to refund to the buyer the price of the product (or a proportional part of the price).
  • Page 84 All enquiries relating to this warranty or Approved Service Agents should be sent to: Orolia Limited, Silver Point, Airport Service Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO3 5PB, Telephone: Int + 44 (0) 23 9262 3900 Fax: Int + 44 (0) 23 9262 3998 Web: www.mcmurdomarine.com Email: service.mcmurdo@orolia.com An Orolia Group Business...
  • Page 85 21-235-001 Issue 17...

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