Page 3
Heater Switch 13.5 Heating Element in Rear Handle 13.6 Heating Element in Handlebar 13.7 Generator 13.8 Wiring Harness 13.8.1 Handle Heating and Generator Troubleshooting Chart 13.8.2 Test Connections and Test Values Special Servicing Tools Servicing Aids MS 461, MS 461-R...
The meanings are as follows: 5910 850 1650 to the assembly stand with two screws (1) and washers. The above operation is not necessary with the new assembly stand 5910 890 3101 since the mounting plate is already fitted. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Safety Precautions Remove the spiked bumper replacement parts. to reduce the risk of injury from They can be identified by the STIHL contact with the sharp tips. If the machine is started up in the part number, course of repairs or maintenance...
Specifications Motor MS 461, MS 461-R Displacement: 76.5 cm Bore: 52.0 mm Stroke: 36.0 mm Engine power to ISO 7293: 4.4 kW (6.0 HP) at 9,800 rpm Max. speed (with cutting attachment): 13,500 rpm Idle speed: 2,500 rpm Clutch: Centrifugal, without linings...
Handle Molding Screw M 5x35x22 Hand guard, left 4), 6) Screw M 5x23 Shroud / crankcase Shroud / cylinder Locknut Chain catcher / spiked bumper Screw M 5x20 Chain catcher / spiked bumper / crankcase, bottom MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 8
2) Loctite 270, high strength 3) Loctite 649, high strength 4) Screws with binding head 5) Micro-encapsulated screws 6) Waxed screws 7) Degrease crankshaft/flywheel and mount oil-free VW) Carburetor and handle heating system R) Rescue saw MS 461, MS 461-R...
Replace the clutch springs Loud noises Clutch springs stretched Replace all clutch springs Needle cage damaged Fit new needle cage Clutch shoe retainer broken Install new retainer or clutch Clutch shoes and carrier worn Install new clutch MS 461, MS 461-R...
Saw chain does not stop Chain brake spring Fit new brake spring immediately when brake is stretched / broken activated Brake band Fit new brake band stretched / worn / broken Clutch drum worn Install new clutch drum MS 461, MS 461-R...
Oil pump delivery rate set too low Adjust oil pump (only on machines with adjustable oil pump) Worm driver is loose Install new worm Sealing ring between oil pump and Replace the sealing ring crankcase damaged MS 461, MS 461-R...
(spring windings degreasant (containing no stick together) or moisture has got chlorinated or halogenated onto the rewind spring (spring hydrocarbons), then pull rope windings frozen together) carefully several times until normal action is restored MS 461, MS 461-R...
Check ignition lead/ignition module and replace as necessary. Check operation of spark plug. Clean the spark plug or replace if necessary. The carburetor or engine may also be the cause of poor engine running behavior MS 461, MS 461-R...
Metering diaphragm or gasket Fit a new metering diaphragm and damaged gasket Tank vent faulty Fit new tank vent Leak in fuel hose between pickup Seal connections or install new fuel body and carburetor hose MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 15
Saw chain runs while engine is Engine idle speed too high Readjust with idle speed screw idling LA (counterclockwise) Clutch springs stretched or fatigued Replace the clutch springs or install new clutch Clutch spring hooks broken Replace the clutch springs MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 16
– key has sheared off or slot in flywheel is worn Engine running extremely rich, has Choke shutter does not open fully Check carburetor and choke shaft, no power and a very low maximum service or replace if necessary speed MS 461, MS 461-R...
Insufficient cylinder cooling. Air Thoroughly clean all cooling air inlets in fan housing blocked or openings and the cylinder fins cooling fins on cylinder very dirty Air inlet in fan housing dirty Clean air inlet on fan housing MS 461, MS 461-R...
80% of the original thickness, install – Remove the rim sprocket and a new clutch drum. clutch drum. – Install the clutch drum. : Fit the retainers (1) and push the clutch shoes (2) over the arms (3) of the carrier. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 19
– Fit the boot on the spark plug. – Fit the air baffle. – Fit the filter cover. The washer (1) must be in place and the word "TOP" (arrow) must face outwards. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Remove covers (2) and (3). of a second). If the chain brake does not operate properly, refer to troubleshooting, : Turn the brake band (1) to one b 3.2. side and disconnect it from the brake lever (2). MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Remove the rewind starter, b 8.2 : Place the covers (1) and (2) in position. : Position the brake band (1) in the : Insert and tighten down the guide (arrow). screws (3) firmly. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 22
The turns of the brake spring must be tightly against one another in the relaxed condition. If this is not the case, replace the brake spring. : Position the protective tube so that it leaves the first turn (arrow) free. MS 461, MS 461-R...
(4). The cam lever is not yet under – Check the cam lever, spring and tension – the spring may become cam running face on the hand detached. guard, and replace as necessary. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Pin (4) b = about 4.6 - 4.8 mm Pin (5) c = about 5.1 - 5.3 mm – Lubricate the brake lever and cam lever with STIHL grease, b 15 – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence.
: Fit the O-ring in the spur gear recess (arrow). – Clean all disassembled parts, b 15 – Lubricate the threads, gears and O-ring with STIHL grease, b 15 – Reassemble in the reverse : Before installing, coat the sequence. threads (1) of the collar studs...
– make sure – Remove and inspect the muffler there is no gasket residue or dirt and replace it if necessary. particles in the exhaust port. Always replace components with damaged sealing faces. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Coat screws (2) with it down firmly. threadlocking adhesive, b 15 – Remove the top casing and : Check the position of the heat loosen the muffler screws, b 6.1 shield and gasket and fit the screws (2). MS 461, MS 461-R...
(arrow). – Tighten the screws moderately. – Coat screw or inside of impulse : Push ring (2) to the left hose with STIHL press fluid, The sealing plate must completely – vacuum test. b 15 fill the space between the two screws.
– Clean the sealing face, b 15 is airtight. – Lubricate sealing lips of new oil – If the pressure drops, the leak seal with STIHL grease, b 15 must be located and the faulty part replaced. To find the leak, coat the suspect area with oil and pressurize the crankcase again.
Page 30
– Clean the sealing face. – Lubricate sealing lips of new oil Clutch Side seal with STIHL grease, b 15 – Remove the clutch, b 4 – Remove the oil pump, b 11.3 : Fit the installing sleeve (1) 1118 893 4602.
: Carefully lift the cylinder (1) away, pushing the manifold – Remove the carburetor, b 12.4 flange (2) out of the tank housing at the same time. – Remove the muffler, b 6.1 – Remove the decompression valve, b 6.9 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 32
5910 893 5300 so that the – Coat the inside of the manifold recesses (arrows) engage the with STIHL press fluid, b 15 flange and then push it between the piston and crankcase. : Push the manifold (1) onto the...
Page 33
– Remove the clamping strap and piston support. – Coat the outside of the manifold flange with STIHL press fluid, b 15 – Push tank housing towards : Insert the screws (arrows) to hold cylinder and hold it in that the cylinder and gasket in position.
6.6.1 and b 6.3. Clutch side of crankcase : Remove the gasket (1). : The tensioner slide (1) must butt against the thrust pad (arrow). : Remove the circlip (1). MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 35
5910 893 2101. at the ignition side and push it home. : Unscrew the spindle (1) until the drilled plate (2) butts against the crankcase – left-hand thread. – Heat the inner bearing race to about 160°C (320°F). MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 36
Therefore, make sure Make sure the sleeves (arrows) the small end (3) of the connecting engage the holes and the gasket is rod always points upward to the not pinched or twisted. cylinder. – Remove the installing tool. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 37
– Unscrew the spindle clockwise and take away the service tool. – Take out the M5x72 screws. : Hold the crankshaft (1) steady and rotate the spindle (2) to screw the threaded sleeve onto the crankshaft stub. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Heat area of bearing seat to about 160°C (320°F). – Position the ball bearing so that its open side (balls visible) faces the inside of the crankcase. : Push the ball bearing home as far as stop. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Use the assembly drift (1) – Install the crankshaft, b 6.6 1108 893 4700 to push the piston pin (2) out of the piston. – Install the oil seals, b 6.3 – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Fit the piston pin (2) on the assembly drift (1) and slide it into the piston. : Use a piece of old piston ring to scrape the grooves (arrows) – Prepare snap ring for installation clean. with installing tool 5910 890 2212. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Fit the decompression valve and screw it home by hand. – Tighten down the decompression valve firmly. – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Use a suitable punch to drive out the retainer (1). – Reassemble in the reverse sequence. : Take out the screws (arrows). – Check the spark plug boot and ignition lead, and replace if necessary, b 7.4 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 43
The setting gauge is not shown in position and fit the screws (2). the illustration. – do not tighten down yet. : Push the ignition module (1) back and hold it there – the flywheel must turn freely. MS 461, MS 461-R...
The engine may start and accelerate during the test. – To test the ignition module, use either the ZAT 4 ignition system tester 5910 850 4503 or the ZAT 3 ignition system tester 5910 850 4520. MS 461, MS 461-R...
15 mm from the end of the lead. – To run diagnosis on MS 461, select "Other STIHL Products". Then start the diagnosis function : Pinch the hook of the leg spring...
If damage is found, replace the flywheel. Before installing the ignition lead, pack the high voltage output with STIHL multipurpose grease b 15. : Unscrew the flywheel nut (1). Do not use either graphite grease or silicone insulating paste.
7.7 – Check ground wire for contact and continuity, : Fit short circuit wire terminal (3) replace wiring harness if with its crimped side facing the necessary. ground wire. MS 461, MS 461-R...
(2) out in direction : Pull the wires out of the guides of cylinder. (arrows). – Use STIHL press fluid to make : Pull the grommet (1) off the installation easier, b 15 wiring harness. : Fit the grommet (1) into the bore –...
Page 49
(arrow) and housing wall – the ground wire must be under the short circuit wire. : Push the ground wire (2) into the guides (arrows). Position the wires next to one another without crossing over. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Make sure the grommet (1) is in : Pull the connectors and wires out place. of the guides (arrows). – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 : Press grommet (1) out in direction of carburetor box and...
Page 51
– Leave the heater switch with wire and protective tube (4). to one side. – Use STIHL press fluid to make : Pull the wires out of the guides installation easier, b 15 : Pull the wires out of the guide (arrows).
Page 52
: Push the wires into the guide (arrow) – the thin wire must be under the thick wire. : Push the thin black wire (1) into the guide (arrow). Crimped sides of connectors must point towards switch shaft mount (arrow). MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 53
: Push the red generator wire (1) wiring harness (2). place. and connector (2) into the guide (arrows). – Use STIHL press fluid to make – Install the tank housing, installation easier, b 15 b 12.9.3 : Push the wiring harness (2)
(arrows) in position "0". – Install switch housing and switch shaft, b 10.1 : Push the contact spring (1) for the ground wire and contact spring for short circuit wire (2) into guides of switch housing (3). MS 461, MS 461-R...
– If necessary, install new spark plug boot and/ or leg spring, b 7.4 Test ignition system: with ZAT 3 or ZAT 4 (use ZAT 3 as main spark gap see TI 32.94), or test with MDG 1 b 7.3, b 7.3.1 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 56
– Ignition lead screwed fully into ignition module? – Check resistance of ignition lead (spark plug boot and ignition module removed) spec.< 10 Ω, If necessary, install new spark plug boot and/or ignition lead or module, b 7.4 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 57
7.2 Machine runs? Machine runs trouble-free, – Look for fault in fuel system or no further action necessary carburetor. – Check engine for leaks. – Check position of flywheel on crankshaft, b 6.2, b 7.5 MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Fit the new pawls in the bores (arrows) and lubricate the : Take out the screw (1) and In such a case it is sufficient to apply pegs (1) with STIHL grease, screws (arrows). a few drops of a standard solvent- b 15...
Installing : While still holding the rope – Lubricate full length of starter rotor (1) steady, unwind the post with STIHL special lubricant, starter rope (2). b 15 : Pull out the twisted rope (2) in – Install starter rope in rope rotor, direction of starter grip and b 8.5...
– Install the rewind starter, b 8.2 Spring – Remove the rewind starter, b 8.2 : Thread the new starter rope through the top of the starter grip, press the nipple (1) into the grip until it snaps into place. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Installing new rewind spring : Fit the anchor loop in its seat (arrow) in the fan housing. – Lubricate the rewind spring with a few drops of STIHL special lubricant, b 15 – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence.
– small diameter facing the : Take out the screw (2) and crankcase. remove the sleeve (3) with hose. – Use STIHL press fluid to make : Take out the screws (4) and installation easier, b 15 remove the annular buffer.
Page 63
9.1.2 Annular Buffer on Spiked Bumper / Clutch Side – Use STIHL press fluid to make : Pull the rubber ring (1) off the installation easier, b 15 tank housing stub and push it out through the crankcase bore (arrow).
Installing – Use STIHL press fluid to make : Take out the screw (1) and pry installation easier, b 15 out the annular buffer (2). – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 : Push the annular buffer, small –...
(1) faces the opening – Insert screw and tighten it down (arrow) in the tank housing. firmly. – Use STIHL press fluid to make – Use STIHL press fluid to make – Push the plug into the annular installation easier, b 15 installation easier, b 15 buffer.
: Position the handlebar (1) in its remove the handlebar (2). seat (arrows) on the side of the machine. – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 Installing : Fit the screws (2) : Push retainer (1) into place so –...
: Pull the thick black wire (2) in – Pull the grommet off the wire. direction of handlebar heating element and out of grommet (3) and protective tube (4). – Take out all 4 handlebar mounting screws, b 9.2 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 68
: Thread the wiring harness (1) through the bore (arrow) in direction of carburetor box until the protective tube (2) projects 5- 8 mm into the carburetor box. : Push the wire fully into the guide (arrow). MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 69
(2) and tighten it down firmly. : Fit the grommet (1) on the wire, push the connector sleeve (2) into the heater switch (3) as far as stop. – Push the grommet onto the heater switch. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Push the switch shaft (1), pivot pin first, into the mount (arrow) and place it in position. : Rotate the switch shaft (1) until the seat of the switch slide (2) faces away from the switch housing. MS 461, MS 461-R...
(arrow) until it snaps into – Remove the air filter, b 12.1 trigger and torsion spring, position. replace as necessary. – Open throttle wide and hold trigger in that position, then disconnect throttle rod from trigger. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Push lockout lever (2) into the mounts (arrows) until it snaps into – Open throttle wide and hold place. trigger in that position, then disconnect throttle rod from The lockout lever may pop out. trigger. MS 461, MS 461-R...
(1) locates against the grommet (2). – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. : Push the grommet (1) into its seat (arrow) and locate it in position. : Push knob (1) into hole in baffle. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Remove the washer. – Pull off the pickup body (1), check it and replace if necessary. – Reassemble in the reverse sequence. : Push the oil suction hose (1), pickup body first, through the housing bore (arrow). MS 461, MS 461-R...
See owner's manual for most – Coat stub and sealing ring with suitable settings for different uses. STIHL press fluid, b 15 : Take out the screws (1). : Pull off the oil pump (2), check and replace if necessary.
1 mm +/- 0.1 (a). Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. – Use a 5 mm drift to carefully drive the valve out of the crankcase from inside the oil tank. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Reassemble all other parts in the Switch shaft (3) must be in cold start off the baffle (1). reverse sequence. position. – Check the baffle and replace if : Remove the filter base (4) from necessary. the studs. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Check the carburetor and service : Remove the heating element (1) the fuel hose (1) and impulse or replace it if necessary. and put it to one side hose (2). – Check the sleeve, remove and replace it if necessary. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 79
: Fit the baffle plate (1) over the studs so that the lettering (arrow) : Fit the new gasket (1). faces outwards. – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 : Push the knob of grommet (2) fully into the bore (3).
– Push the pressure hose of pump 0000 850 1300 onto the nipple. : Push the ring (1) to the right and pump air into the carburetor until the pressure gauge (2) indicates a pressure of about 0.8 bar (80 kPa). MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Line up the end cover (1) so that the holes engage the pegs (2). : Take out the screw (1). : If there is an annular indentation (arrow) on the sealing cone of the inlet needle, fit a new inlet needle. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Check that the inlet control lever moves freely. : Use a needle to remove the fuel strainer (1) from the carburetor – Install the metering diaphragm, body. Clean or replace the fuel b 12.5.1 strainer. – Reassemble in the reverse sequence. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Remove the carburetor, b 12.4 : Insert and tighten down the – See also carburetor screw (2) firmly. troubleshooting, b 3.6 – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 84
– Screw down the low speed – Take out the high speed Version without limiter caps screw (L) as far as stop. screw (H). – Remove the low speed screw (L) – Continue with the high speed with spring. screw (H). MS 461, MS 461-R...
(H) if – Go to "Setting", b 12.6.2 necessary. : Inspect the O-ring (1) and replace if necessary. : Screw down the high speed screw (H) as far as stop. MS 461, MS 461-R...
All versions 5. Remove tachometer after obtaining engine speed of Adjust engine speeds with 13,000 rpm. tachometer or STIHL MDG 1 engine Turn high speed screw (H) analyzer (select "Other STIHL another 1/8 turn clockwise Products" / "Tachometer"). Adjust (leaner), a maximum engine...
– Turn the low speed screw (L) Readjust carburetor to "Standard slowly clockwise as far as stop, Setting" after returning from high but not more than altitude. a 3/4 turn, then turn it back a 1/4 turn. MS 461, MS 461-R...
: Loosen the screw (1) and push – Coat the outside of the manifold – Remove the carburetor, b 12.4 the hose clamp over the manifold flange with STIHL press fluid, in the direction of the tank b 15 – Take out the annular buffer housing.
: Position the manifold flange (1) – – Coat tapered outside of new – Open the fuel tank cap and drain its flats (arrows) must locate impulse hose with STIHL press the fuel tank, b 1. against the studs (2). fluid, b 15 –...
– always install a new tank vent. Installing – Coat sealing ring of new tank vent with STIHL press fluid, b 15 – Push home the tank vent by hand until it snaps into position. – Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence.
12.9.1 from the fuel tank. Do not overstretch the fuel suction hose. – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 – Fit the pickup body, b 12.9.1 – Push the fuel suction hose (1) – Close the tank cap.
Only transfer those parts from the old tank housing that are not included with the replacement – see : Push the manifold flange (1) out parts list. of the tank housing (2) in the direction of the cylinder. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 93
: Position the impulse hose (1) so place. that the rounded side (arrow) of the flange faces up. – Use STIHL press fluid to make installation easier, b 15 : Push the tank housing (1) in direction of cylinder until the...
: Pull the insulating tubes (1) with – If these readings are not connectors out of the guides. obtained, install a new heating – Remove the baffle, b 12.2 element. – Set the ohmmeter to measuring range "Ω". MS 461, MS 461-R...
The thermostatic switch and the connectors. heating element form a single unit. If the switch is faulty, the heating element must be replaced. Removal and installation are described in the chapter on "Heating Element", b 13.1.2 – Check operation MS 461, MS 461-R...
If the system is in order, the out of the guides (arrows). ohmmeter will indicate a value of about 10 Ω in measuring range "Ω". If no reading is obtained, there is a break in the circuit. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 98
(3) as far – Test ground wire contact ring and as stop. ground for break. – Install the carburetor, b 12.4 : Push the grommet onto the – Reassemble all other parts in the heater switch. reverse sequence. MS 461, MS 461-R...
2 Ω in measuring position. transferred to the handle and range "Ω". cause the new heating element to overheat. If the reading is outside this range, install a new heating element. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Reassemble all other parts in the reverse sequence. : Push insulating tube (1) of thick wire in direction of wiring harness and separate the pin and socket connector. – Set the heater switch to F, b 9.2.2. MS 461, MS 461-R...
– Fit the screws and tighten them pin and socket connectors. down firmly. – Remove the insulating tubes. : Inspect the generator and poles (arrow) for cracks or other damage. If damage is found, replace the generator. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Harness, Removing and Installing on Models with Heating System", b 7.6.4 : Push the insulating tubes (1) onto the generator wire. : Connect the pins (2) and sockets (3) and center the insulating tubes (1) on the connectors. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Install new rear handle heating element b 13.5 Resistance Install new rear handle heating element about 1.6 Ω? Check generator Resistance between engine ground Install new generator, and generator connection about 0.5 – 1 Ω? b 13.7 MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 104
9.2.2 Check the heater switch Install new (contact sleeve against switch housing) heater switch, Closed: about 0Ω? b 13.4 Open: Circuit interrupted, b 13.4 Reconnect connector to thermostatic switch, b 13.1.3 System in order MS 461, MS 461-R...
Break in wire, Install new heating element handlebar damaged Short circuit – Repair insulation, damaged replace handlebar insulation if necessary Pull out wire for this purpose MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 106
Circuit diagram of handle and carburetor heating system G = Generator 1 = Rear handle 2 = Handlebar 3 = Heater switch 4 = Thermostatic switch 5 = Heating element (carburetor) 6 = yellow wire 7 = red wire MS 461, MS 461-R...
Service tool ZS (set) 5910 007 2201 Removing and installing including crankshaft (ignition side) drilled plate 5910 893 2103 - Drilled plate 5910 893 2101 Pulling two halves of crankcase together - Screw sleeve 5910 893 2420 Installing crankshaft MS 461, MS 461-R...
Page 108
Relieving tension of rewind spring Stud puller M8 5910 893 0501 Removing bar mounting studs Socket, 13 mm, long 5910 893 2804 Removing and installing decompression valve Hook 5910 893 8800 Removing pickup body Remarks: 1) Use for releasing only. MS 461, MS 461-R...
Oil seals, sliding and bearing points STIHL special lubricant 0781 417 1315 Bearing bore in rope rotor, rewind spring in fan housing STIHL press fluid OH 723 0781 957 9000 Rubber components, AV elements STIHL multipurpose grease 0781 120 1109...
Page 110
englisch / english 0455 773 0123. VA1.K13.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MS 461 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers