Kenwood NX-800 Service Manual page 33

Uhf digital transceiver
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6-2. Memory Circuit
Memory circuit consists of the MCU (IC510) and the
SRAM (IC503), the fl ash memory (IC501). The fl ash memo-
ry has capacity of 32Mbit that contains the transceiver con-
trol program for the MCU and stores the data. It also stores
the data for transceiver channels and operating parameter
that are written by the FPU. This program can be easily
written from external devices. The SRAM has capacity of
1Mbit that contains work area and data area.
■ Flash memory
Note: The fl ash memory stores the data that is written
by the FPU (KPG-111D(C)), tuning data (Deviation, Squelch,
etc.), and fi rmware program.
■ SRAM (static memory)
Note: The SRAM has temporary data area and work
area.
When the power supply is off, it is backed up by an inter-
nal secondary lithium battery. Therefore, the saved data is
not lost.
■ Real-time clock
The clock function is based on real-time clock IC (IC504).
When the power supply is off, it is backed up by an internal
secondary lithium battery
6-3. Display Unit
The display unit is composed of the MCU (IC911) and
the memory IC (IC913), and the LCD & Key backlight etc.
The LCD Ass'y (with LCD Driver) is controlled using the
bus lines on the connector (CN905) of the display unit. It
corrects the LCD contrast voltage using IC909.
6-4. Key Detection Circuit
Keys are detected using Key scan circuit in IC911. The
/KI* and KO* signals that are normally pulled up go low
when any key is pressed.
6-5. DSP
The DSP circuit consists of a DSP (IC502) and processes
the base band signal. The DSP operates on an external
clock of 18.432MHz (the same as the IC510), the I/O sec-
tion operates at 3.3V and the core section operates at 1.5V.
The DSP carries out the following processes:
• 4Level FSK processing
• Analog FM pre-emphasis/de-emphasis
• Vocoder processing between audio codec and modula-
tion/demodulation
• CAI processing, such as error correction encoding
• QT/DQT encoding/decoding
• DTMF encoding/decoding
• MSK encoding/decoding
• 2-tone encoding/decoding
• Compressor/expander processing
• Voice scrambler processing
• Transmit/receive audio fi ltering processing
• Microphone amplifi er AGC processing
• Audio mute processing
• Modulation level processing
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
电路说明
6-2. 存储电路
存储电路由 MCU(IC510)、 SRAM(IC503) 和闪存 (IC501) 组成。
闪存具有 32M 位的容量,包含 M C U 的车载对讲机控制程序并
储存数据。它也保存车载对讲机信道的数据和由 F P U 写入的
操作参数。此程序很容易从外部设备写入。SRAM 具有 1M 位的
容量,包含工作区和数据区。
■闪存
注意 : 闪存可储存由 FPU(KPG-111D(C)) 写入的数据、调谐
数据 ( 频偏、静噪等 ) 以及固件程序 ( 用户模式、测试模式、
调谐模式等 )。更换闪存后,此数据必须重写。
■ SRAM( 静态存储器 )
注意 : SRAM 含有临时数据区和工作区。
当电源关闭时,则以内部二次锂电池作为后备电源。因此,
保存的数据不会丢失。
■实时时钟
时钟功能以实时时钟 I C ( I C504) 为基础。当电源关闭时,
则以内部二次锂电池作为后备电源。
6-3. 显示单元
显示单元由 MCU(IC911) 和存储 IC(IC913)、以及 LCD 和按
键背光等部分组成。
LCD ASSY( 包括 LCD 驱动 ) 由显示单元的连接器 (CN905)
上的总线线路进行控制。它使用 IC909 校正 LCD 电压差异。
6-4. 按键检测电路
用 I C911 中的按键扫描电路对按键进行检测。按任意按键
时,通常提升的 /KI* 和 KO* 信号会降低。
6-5. DSP
D S P 电路由 D S P ( I C502) 组成,可处理基带信号。D S P 在
18.432M H z 的外部时钟上运行 ( 与 I C510 相同 ),I / O 部分以
3.3V 运行,核心部分以 1.5V 运行。DSP 执行以下处理 :
• 4 级 FSK 处理
• 模拟 FM 预加重 / 去加重
• 音频编解码器和调制 / 解调之间的声码器处理
• CAI 处理,例如纠错编码
• QT/DQT 编码 / 解码
• DTMF 编码 / 解码
• MSK 编码 / 解码
• 2 音编码 / 解码
• 压缩器 / 扩展器处理
• 语音扰频器处理
• 发射 / 接收音频滤波处理
• 麦克风放大器 AGC 处理
• 音频静音处理
• 调制电平处理
NX-800
33

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