What about error factors ? ..................... 23 7.13 What about comparison with other flowmeters ? ..............25 7.14 What is the difference between a Doppler type flowmeter and PORTAFLOW X ? ....26 7.15 Life span of LCD ........................26 DATA..................... 27 (1) Sonic Speed of Solid (at 25°C) ....................
1. STANDARD SELECTION OF DETECTOR (1) Selection from 5 types according to applications Fluid temperature (°C) High-temperature sensor Middle sensor Large Small Small diameter sensor sensor sensor (standard) –40 6000 1200 Pipe size (mm) (°C – l l a – Middle sensor FLD41 –...
2. CONDITIONS OF DETECTOR MOUNTING POSITIONS • The piping must be filled with fluid which is free from air bubbles and foreign objects. • Straight piping greater than 10D must exist on the upstream side and greater than 5D on the downstream side. •...
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2. CONDITIONS OF DETECTOR MOUNTING POSITIONS (2) Detector mounting considerations 1) For horizontal piping, the detector should be mounted within ±45° from the water level. For vertical piping, the detector can be mounted in any external position. Piping 45 ° Horizon 45 °...
3. MEASURABLE FLUID Item Specifications Measurable fluid Ultrasonic propagative homogeneous fluids (water, seawater, oil or fluid even with unknown sonic speed), including the following liquids. Acetone Heavy water Aniline Carbon tetrachloride Ether Mercury Ethylene glycol Nitrobenzene Chloroform Carbon bisulfide Glycerin n.
5. MOUNTING METHOD OF DETECTOR ON PIPING Enter the piping specifications in the parameter of the converter to determine the sensor mounting dimension and then mount the sensor on the piping. Loosen the lock nut and slide the sensor so as to Lock nut meet the specified mounting dimension (by Element holder...
6. OPERATION Be sure to read the following items and record (check) the next page before using the flowmeter. Read these data together with the instruction manual. (1) Make sure that the inside diameter of the piping being measured comforms to the sensor type.
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6. OPERATION Be sure to record (check) the following items before using the flowmeter. Date of recording [ month year] Place of measurement ______________________ Recorded by ___________________________ ________________________________________ (1) Check the inside diameter of the piping to insure it conforms to the sensor type. Detector Type (Mark...
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6. OPERATION (6) Check that more than 2 indicators on the upper right of the measurement screen are working to indicate received waves. Number of working indicators: [ ] (If neither indicator or only one indicator is working, increase the transmission voltage.) (7) Check if the analog output range is set properly.
6. OPERATION 6.1 Power ON - How to Select the Language At the time of purchase of the flowmeter, English is used as the display language. To change it into Japanese, German or French, use the following procedure. Once a language is set, it is stored in memory and it is not necessary to reset every time the power OFF.
6. OPERATION 6.2 Preparation Prior to Measurement (Zero Adjustment, etc.) Battery alarm r o t (°C Measurement r e t – (Measurement cycle: Once/sec) l l a – 99-05-11 11:49 Indicator (receiving wave strength) Middle sensor FLD41 – – FLOW RATE UNIT: M3/h More than 2 indicators for standard...
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6. OPERATION Important ! Adjustment with “Site Insufficient coating of grease on the sensor Air stays in the piping. setting/Transmission When the inside of the piping is rusted or the lining material is voltage” peeled off, the number of indicators will not increase even if the transmission voltage is raised.
6. OPERATION 6.3 Piping Specification Input Method through Determination of Size for Sensor Spacing r o t (°C Site setup r e t – l l a – Middle sensor FLD41 – SITE SETUP – – PARAMETER MEMORY * Straight piping greater than 10D must exist on the upstream side and greater than PIPE PARAMETER 5D on the downstream side.
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6. OPERATION Table 1: Sonic speed Table 2: Coefficient of kinematic viscosity of various fluids of piping material ν Material Vm/s ρg/cm Fluid name T°C Vm/s Site setup (×10-6m Iron 3230 Copper 3206 Acetone 0.7905 1190 0.407 Aniline Ductile cast iron 3000 1.0216 1659...
6. OPERATION 6.4 Error Status Display and Corrective Actions r o t (°C r e t – l l a – System check Middle sensor FLD41 – – – SYSTEM CHECK SYSTEM CHECK * Straight piping greater than 10D must exist on the upstream side and greater than 5D on the downstream side.
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6. OPERATION System check SYSTEM CHECK ERROR CHECK 0.00% INSIDE COMMUNICATION FAIL INSIDE COMMUNICATION FAIL MEASURING MODULE FAULT 0.00% CALCULATION ERROR PRINTER FAIL RECEIVED SIGNAL ERROR Selection of WINDOW SCANNING through (10) NO RECEIVED SIGNAL TOO STRONG RECEIVED SIGNAL ANALOG OUTPUT ERROR BACKUP BATTERY FAIL (10) Window scan...
6. OPERATION 6.5 Measurement of Fluid with Unknown Sonic Speed (operation after inputting the piping input/output specifications) Site setup SITE SETUP SITE SETUP PARAMETER MEMORY Measurement PIPE PARAMETER Site setup ZERO ADJUST MANUAL ZERO RESPONSE SET Data logger CALIBRATION System setup CUT OFF TOTALIZE Analogy...
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6. OPERATION Kind of sensor Transmission Selection of sensor voltage mounting method PIPE PARAMETER PIPE PARAMETER SENSOR TYPE SENSOR TYPE TRANS. VOLTAGE FLD11/FLW11 SENSOR MOUNTING SENSOR MOUNTING × FLD12 Piping setting FLD22 × FLD32/FLW32 For details, refer to the × FLD41/FLW41 piping input specifications FLD50/FLW50...
7.1 How is piping setting made when piping specifications are unknown ? Flow rate can be measured within the range of the specifications of PORTAFLOW X by entering the standard value, but the accuracy cannot be guaranteed. * Outer diameter can be confirmed by measuring the outside circumference.
7. Q & A 7.5 Is it possible to measure the flow in piping that is not full? In horizontal piping, if the pipe is filled with liquid up to 2/3 of inside diameter D as shown below, the flow velocity can be measured. In this case, the flow rate indicated is the assumed one under filled pipe conditions.
7. Q & A 7.7 What about mounting the sensor on horizontal piping ? The sensor should be mounted in the horizontal direction on the piping circumference to prevent the effects of accumulated sludge (lower) and air bubbles (upper). Upper Sensor Sensor Lower...
7.12 What about error factors ? On PORTAFLOW X, ultrasonic waves are emitted from the outside of the piping and the time is measured while the waves are passing through the piping material - fluid - piping material.
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7. Q & A (2) Difference in sensor mounting length As a general standard, when the error in mounting length is ±1mm, the error of flow is within Flow error +1mm –1mm –1 mm φ 400 500 Inside diameter (3) Flow in piping is deviated When the straight piping is short (particularly upstream side), the flow has become skewed and some deviation error will occur, or fluctuation of indicated value will occur when the flow is swirling.
In case of 5000m can be considered at any range. The error of PORTAFLOW X should also be added when evaluating the total error. When the error range is the same for both the result of the check is considered normal.
PORTAFLOW X is designed to measure the velocity with ultrasonic waves passing through piping. As it measures an average velocity in the piping, it measures flow rate highly accurately.
8. DATA (2) Sonic Speed of Water (1) Sonic Speed of Solid (at 25°C ) Material Sound Material Sound Temperature Sound Temperature Sound (°C) Speed (°C) Speed Speed Speed (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) 1402.74 1544.95 Steel 1% Carbon, 3150 Iron(Armco) 3230 hardened 1412.57...
8. DATA (3) Sonic Speed of Fluid Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Index (°C) Speed Viscosity Index (°C) Speed Viscosity /s ×10 /s ×10 (m/s) (m/s) Acetic acid COOH 1159 Carbon dioxide 0.137 Acetic anhydride 1180 0.769 Carbon disulphide...
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8. DATA Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Index (°C) Speed Viscosity Index (°C) Speed Viscosity /s ×10 /s ×10 (m/s) (m/s) Dichloro methane 1070 0.31 Ethanol 1207 1.39 1, 1-dichloro- CClF -CClF 665.3 Ethanol amide 1724 1, 2, 2, 2-tetra Ethoxyethane...
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8. DATA Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Index (°C) Speed Viscosity Index (°C) Speed Viscosity /s ×10 /s ×10 (m/s) (m/s) Octane 1172 0.73 Hexahydrobenzene 1248 1.31(17°C) Hexahydrophenol 1454 n-octane 1192 0.737(25°C) Hexamethylene 1248 1.31 1-octene 1175.5 2-hydroxy-toluene...
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8. DATA Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Substance Form Temp. Sound Kinematic Index (°C) Speed Viscosity Index (°C) Speed Viscosity /s ×10 /s ×10 (m/s) (m/s) Triethylene glycol 1608 n-propyl alcohol 1225 2.549 1, 1, 1-trifluoro- HClBrF Propylchloride 1058 0.378 2-chloro-2-bromo- Propylene ethane...
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Head office Sales Div. 11-2 Osaki -chome, Sinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0032 Japan International Sales Dept. 81-3-5435-7111 No.1 191-8502 Phone : , Fuji-machi, Hino-city, Tokyo, Japan http://www.fujielectric.co.jp/eng/sg/KEISOKU /welcome.htm 81-42-585-6201,6202 Phone : Fax:81-42-585-6187,6189 Information in this catalog is subject to change without notice. Printed in Japan 2000-3/10 FIS...
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