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PARTS LISTS RCI 2950 Service Manual Capacitors Coils, Transformers, Crystals, Filters Resistors IC's, Transistors Table of Contents Diodes Wire, Jumpers, Connectors Chassis, Miscellaneous & Mechanical Parts Specifications RADIO MODIFICATIONS Controls and Connections Basic Programming Procedures Technical Analysis of the circuits MODIFY FOR 26 Mhz -32 Mhz Transistors Voltage Chart MODIFY FOR 25 Mhz -33 Mhz...
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RCI-2950 Specifications Key Features ·Full Band Coverage - Covers the 10 Meter Amateur Band from 28.0000 to 29.6999 MHz. ·All Mode Operation - Operates on USB, LSB, CW, AM and FM. ·Brightness Control - Four Step LCD brightness control for easy viewing under any condition.
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RCI-2950 Controls and Connections INTRODUCTION This section explains the basic operating procedures for the RCI-2950/2970 amateur 10 meter mobile transceiver. CONTROL & CONNECTIONS 1. FREQUENCY SELECTOR: This control is used to select a desired transmit and receive frequency. It enables you to make a continuous tuning over the entire range of the transceiver.
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6. RF GAIN CONTROL: This control is used to reduce the gain of the RF amplifier under strong conditions. 7. CLARIFIER CONTROL: This control is used to fine tune the received signal for the maximum clarity in SSB or OW mode. It can adjust the receive frequency about + / - 500 Hz, but does not affect the transmit frequency or the frequency display.
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17. SCAN BUTTON: This is used to scan frequencies in each band segment. The OPERATION segment of this manual provides detailed information on using the SCAN control. 18. MEMORY BUTTON: This button is used to program memory channels. Detailed information on how to use this control is provided in the OPERATION section of this manual.
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INTRODUCTION This section explains the basic programming procedures for the RCI-2950/2970 amateur 10 meter mobile transceiver. FREQUENCY SELECTION Frequency selection in the RCI-2950/2970 can be accomplished using three of the following methods: 1. The first method of frequency selection is through the use of the (Shift) key and the arrows.
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3. Using the key and the arrows, select the upper scan limit, then press 4. Press the key again. (“SCAN -“ should appear in the display window.) 5. Using the key and the arrows, select the lower scan limit, then press The upper and lower scan limits have now been programmed.
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OFFSET FREQ. OPERATION The RCI-2950/2970 has an offset or split frequency feature that will permit the radio to be operated in a half-duplex mode This will allow the user to talk on FM repeaters operating in the 10 Meter band. (NOTE The FM repeaters may require a sub-audible (CTCSS) tone be transmitted to gain access to the repeater.
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Technical Analysis of the RCI 2950, RCI 2970, RCI 2990, Saturn Turbo circuitry The first striking element of the RCI is the complex frequency synthesizer. As most of the CB rigs use a + 10 Khz step , the RCI uses a 100 times thinner 100 Hz step. The brain of the RCI is the Microprocessor.
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The noise blanker is very good. It is composed of 6 stages with at least 7 TR and 3 diodes assuming the amplification of HF interference coming from the first QRG changer. The AM is using a classical and reliable technology: a ballast PNP transistor (Q51). In FM, we can find the old good MC14558P (IC16) which handles modulation of the mike before exciting the varicap of the VCO to produce frequency excursions.
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Transistor Voltage Chart Ref # Function Part # 2SC1675L 0.00 0.00 0.00 NB Off NB Off NB Off 1.77 7.67 1.06 NB On NB On NB On 2SC1675L 0.00 0.00 0.00 NB Off NB Off NB Off 0.71 2.09 0.00 NB On NB On NB On...
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0.01 0.02 2.44 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 2SC1675 0.71 3.04 0.00 AM / FM RX AM / FM RX AM / FM RX 0.01 0.03 0.00 AM / FM TX AM / FM TX AM / FM TX 0.82 0.03 0.00...
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0.01 0.11 0.00 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX 0.01 0.01 0.00 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 2SC945 0.01 0.02 0.00 AM / FM RX AM / FM RX AM / FM RX 0.01 0.01 0.00 AM / FM TX AM / FM TX AM / FM TX 0.70...
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0.01 0.07 0.07 FM TX FM TX FM TX 2SC1674 0.95 0.24 0.23 AM RX AM RX AM RX 3.41 3.02 7.34 AM TX AM TX AM TX 0.95 0.24 0.23 FM RX FM RX FM RX 1.66 1.19 7.35 FM TX FM TX FM TX...
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0.71 0.02 0.00 AM TX AM TX AM TX 0.01 0.18 0.00 FM RX FM RX FM RX 0.02 0.05 0.00 FM TX FM TX FM TX 0.01 0.01 0.00 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX 0.01 0.02 0.00 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 0.03...
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2SC1675 AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX 0.72 4.36 0.00 AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX 0.72 4.37 0.00...
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AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.50 With MOD 2SC945 AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX 0.24 0.25 0.00...
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7.28 7.96 8.04 FM/SSB TX FM/SSB TX FM/SSB TX 2SC945 AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX 0.63 0.05 0.00 AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX 0.01 8.04...
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2.12 4.57 1.40 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 2SA733 AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX AM / FM / SSB RX 8.04 0.01 0.00 AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX AM / FM / SSB TX 8.05 0.02...
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0.00 0.00 0.00 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX 1.28 7.95 0.57 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 1.30 8.06 0.59 With MOD With MOD With MOD 2SC1906 0.00 0.00 0.00 AM / FM RX AM / FM RX AM / FM RX 1.41 7.95 0.71...
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0.02 12.18 0.00 AM / FM TX AM / FM TX AM / FM TX 0.73 0.05 0.00 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX 0.73 0.05 0.00 SSB TX SSB TX SSB TX 0.75 0.07 With MOD With MOD 2SC945 0.63 8.05 0.53...
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1.03 4.32 0.40 FM TX FM TX FM TX 0.01 0.01 0.01 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX 0.01 0.01 0.01 SSB RX SSB RX SSB RX www.radioaficion.com...
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R247 should be a 4.7k ohm resistor...the factory accidentally put in 47k ohm in some units...this will hurt LSB performance if not corrected..#2-RCI-2950>> R78 is a 2.2k ohm resistor...changing this to a 6.8k 1/4 watt resistor will improve receiver performance in all modes,and help with the RF gain control operation as well #3-RCI-2950>>...
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A 5V dip relay was used and the coil powered from the anode of D107 to allow a parallel combination of 3300uF and 47/2W resistor to be switched into series with the two final output transistors in the AM mode only. This produced an AM swing from 100mW to about 4.5W COMPARED There is a big difference between the RCI 2990/Galaxy Saturn Turbo and the Galaxy Saturn.
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REPAIR TRICKS FRONT END PROTECTION DIODES These diodes go out when the radio is subject to an extremly strong input signal. If the radio doesn't recieve or quits recieving after you unkey, check D21 & D22. These ones are 1N914 or 1N4148. They cost very few. : Need Help..
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Ranger RCI 2950 Main PCB Schematic Diagram...
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Ranger RCI 2950 CPU PCB Schematic Diagram...
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680ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU146814Z 220ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142214Z 330ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143314Z 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z 2.2 K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142224Z 330ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143314Z 56ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU145604Z 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141044Z 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z...
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1.5K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141524Z 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141034A 1.8 K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141824Z 1.8 K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141824Z 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM144734A 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141014A 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141014Z 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141014Z 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141014A...
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47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM 144734A 220K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142244Z 680K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU146844Z 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM 141044A 100 K1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141044B 220K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM142244A 1 K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z 1 K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141044A...
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1K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU474157Z 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141024A 1K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141034A 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z 6.8K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM146824A 1K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z 100K 1/4W (P) TYPE RCP141044Z 680ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU146814Z 1.5K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141034A 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z 1.5K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141524Z 680ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM146814B 1.2K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141224Z 8.2K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU148224Z 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM142234B 1.8K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141824Z 5.6K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R110 1.5M 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141554Z R111 68K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU146834Z R712 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM142234A R113 2.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142724Z R114 680K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM146844A R115 220K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142244Z R116 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z R117 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R131 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R132 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141014Z R133 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R134 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R135 220C21/4W (U) TYPE RCU142214Z R136 56ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU145604Z R137 560ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU145614Z R138 150ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R153 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R154 3.3K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143324Z R155 220ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM142214A R156 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141014Z R757 1K 1/4W (P) TYPE RCP141024Z R159 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R160 330K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143344Z R161 220ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R176 2.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142724Z R177 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R178 3.3K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143324Z R179 1.5M 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141554Z R180 10K 1/4W (P) TYPE RCP252034Z R181 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R182 3.3K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143324Z R183 3.3K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R198 1.8K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141824Z R199 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z R200 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142234Z R201 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R202 56ohm 1/4W (U)TYPE RCM145604A R203 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R204 560ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU145614Z R205 2.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R219 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142234Z R220 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z R221 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R222 4.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM144724B R223 6.8K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM146824A R224 56ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU145604Z R225 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141024A R226 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R240 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141034A R241 1.8K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141824Z R242 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141014A R243 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z R244 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142234Z R245 47K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144734Z R247 4.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144724Z R248 1K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R264 47ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144704Z R265 330ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU143314Z R266 1.5K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141524Z R268 1 K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z R269 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141044Z R270 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141044Z R272 100K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141044Z R273 100ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R289 470ohm 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144714Z R290 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R291 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R292 4.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM144724B R293 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R294 4.7K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU144724Z R295 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R296 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE...
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R310 270K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142274Z R311 1 K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141024 R312 1 K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z R313 1 K, 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141024Z R314 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU141034Z R315 22K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCU142234Z R317 1K, 1/4W (U)TYPE RCU141024Z R318...
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R336 10K 1/4W (U) TYPE RCM141034A www.radioaficion.com...
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KNOB, BLACK PT2950051A KNOB, BLACK PT2950060A INNER KNOB, BLACK PT2950071A OUTER KNOB, BLACK PT2950080A LCD WINDOW PT2950090A PVC BAG SHIELD PLATE A PT1200020A FRONT PANEL, BLACK PT2950010B FRONT PANEL, BLACK PT2950010C FRONT PANEL, BLACK PT2950010D FRONT CHASSIS MT2950010P SPACE KING MT2950020E D SPRING A #6600 MT3600080T...
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PC.B BRACKET MT3600010S SHIELD PLATE MT2710060X TOP HOUSING MT2950031B RUBBER KEY QT2950010A MIC PLATE BT2100020A MIC PLATE BT2100020D MIC PLATE STOSSBO10B SHIELD CLOTH 10x88x.3t LZZZ60001Z SHIELD CLOTH 90x9Ox.18t LZZZ60056Z QC LABEL 177761009Z SER NO. LABEL LZZZ61155Z LCD SPONGE RUBBER 108x25x1T XZZ290205Z CLAMP GZZZ50000Z...
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SOLD. PLATE XZZZ90002Z LCD PCB SHIELD PLATE 35x8x2t XZZZ90187Z RCI MIC PLATE BT6300041A LAMP REFRACTOR LABEL 28x11 LZZZ61278Z TOP REFRACTOR LABEL 25x8 LZZZ61277Z LCD REFRACTOR LABEL 100x11 LZZZ61276Z POLYLON (TOP) UPT360001A POLYLON (BOTTOM) UPT360001B B754Y SCREW, M2.Ox0.4px10 FAN HEAD JS052010MN TR46 SCREW, M2.Ox0.4px12 PAN HEAD JS052012MN...
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MODIFY YOUR RCI FOR 26 Mhz -32 Mhz OPERATION The RCI was designed to be a wide range tranceiver. It is really. With a nice little modification you can expand this rig from 26 Mhz to 32 Mhz. All you have to do is to locate a black jumper onto the LCD electric board. This jumper is called S601. Just move it to the other position.
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IF YOU FILL BOTH PINS J1 AND J2 ON THE NEW VERSION OF THE RANGER 2950 YOU WILL GET 26.000-32.000 JUST LIKE THE OLD VERSION.THE SAME FOR THE 2970. TRY IT IF YOU HAVEN'T YET.
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EXPAND YOUR RCI TO 25 MHZ AND 33 MHZ There is a trick to expand your RCI over the factory programmed limits. Yes, I agree that it's not a very clean mod but it works great. So what _ This trick is to change the X2 crystal ( Quartz ) that is a 10,240 Mhz value one. You can experiment quartz from 9 Mhz to 12 Mhz ( It'll depend on what you have ).
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HAM TO CB MODE MODIFICATION Very often, the RCI is sold as a HAM rig. But it was designed and developped on CB principals. All the experts will tell you that the RCI contains the same components as all major CB TXs. So what ? Is it a CB or a HAM tranceiver ? The short reply is : BOTH.
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POWER MODS INCREASE YOUR POWER ! ! ! ! ! You can boost your output power in both AM/FM and USB which are driven separately. Have a look at this drawing. You can go further by replacing the two final transistors. Two 2SC2312 by 2 MRF477. Be carefull, these two do not have the same wiring.
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HEAVY SWINGER MOD HEAVY SWINGER MOD (MODULATION) Locate Q51 which is a 2SB754. This part should be subbed out with a 2SB688 but doesn't have to be. The 2SB688 is a heavier duty and higher wattage transistor. To do this mod, you will need a 1N914 diode and a 50 ohms resistor. Hook up as drawing shows.
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TUNE-UP 2950 TUNE UP/MOD To increase heat dissapation and durability and a decrease of transmit voltage drop change Q-51 to an ECG37 or equiv. To prevent overheating and increase audio Quality & low pwr swing change Q53 to a 2SA473 To improve low power swing on AM locate R178 and change to a 3k ohm.The resesitor you just removed save for the next step.(4.7k) Locate R194 (10k ohm) replace with the 4.7k resistor from previous step.
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UPGRADING AM DETECTION Change D34 & D35 that are 1N60's by ECG583 or SK9975. This mod will enhance the radio performance. Some version already have 1N60 diodes for d35-d34. The problem that is manifesting itself as AM distorion ( and TX bleed) is caused by the lack of bandwith control due to the fact of the cheap Xtal filter they use...
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INCREASE AUDIO My audio got slightly softer, you have to pull out tr53 , it is not marked on the board, it is between vr 12 and vr 14. also r 291 take out! This is the modulatuion limiter...
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AUTO SQUELCH ADD AN AUTOMATIC SQUELCH TO YOUR RIG All you need is a VR of 100 K and a simple switch button. Follow the diagram's instructions to build this option. www.radioaficion.com...
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BATTERY PROBLEMS Careful: Latest versions of RCI do not have a lithium battery anymore. If you run your 2950 as a base on a power supply the internal 3v battery will drain much faster or if you use it mobile and let the ignition switch turn the radio off and on then the battery will be dead in a very short time.
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CLARIFIER MOD There is a mod that you did not include that I personally could not do without. The mod is to unlock the clarifier. There is also another mod to prevent distortion from front end overload from very strong signals. Here is how you do those mods: When you modify the clarifier it will not track on the display (it will give you about 1.5 Khz shift either way) but you will find it useful in CB mode because the frequency cannot be adjusted.
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INSTALL MY RCI ON THE CAR'S LIGHTER ADAPTATION OF STEREO HEADPHONES...
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LCD & LEDS THE BACK LITE DISPLAY FOR THE 2950 In this mod. You will remove the filament bulbs and replace them with a low voltage light emitting diode . Advantages of this mod. Are full controlthrough all four setting of your dim control. This makes the voltage reg.
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This was done by soldering a 1 mega ohm resistor to the middle contact of the contrast potentiometer and the display board ground. In order to make this modification you need too do the following proceeder. Remove the top and bottom cover from your RCI 2950. Carefully remove all the knobs from the front panel, loosen the four counter sunk phillips screws holding the face plate.
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RCI-2950 MIKE Wiring Standart wiring: TURNER 4-WIRE TURNER 4-WIRE 1. Ground Shield 1. Ground Shield 1. Ground Shield 2. Audio Yellow 2. Audio White 2. Audio White 3. Transmit Red 3. Transmit Black 3. Transmit Black 4. Receive Black 4. Receive N/C 4.
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PROTECT YOUR MOBILE RIG FROM POLARITY INVERSIONS Yes you can ! This mod will let you reverse polarity on your set with no risks at all. Even more, it'll work as if nothing had happened. I'm sure some of you are going to bet with their friends. I did _ All you need ( is love ) is 4 diodes of the series 1N400x ( 1N4003 for instance).
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MOD FOR FASTER SCAN SPEED ... First take the radio's top and bottom covers off then remove all the dials off the front face plate then take out the screws that hold the front face plate. Now you're looking at the lcd and button printed circuit board, remove the lcd printed circuit board .Now you should see the main proseser board.
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EXTERNAL S-METER The RCI does not have any external plug to use a S-Meter. With this mod, you can add one. If you compare most of the base rig which have this option, you can see that everything is around VR1 & VR2 squelch components. Ths signal you need to catch for the external meter is present on the cathode of the diode D14.
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TALK BACK MODIFICATION · Well here go's The talk back is done by cliping one end of D-78. or you can wire a spdt switch to switch on and off! · A common way to obtain talk-back on the 2950 is to lift one leg of the diode marked D-78. Many times, a switch is installed to create a switchable talk-back.
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TONE MODIFICATION You need to listen with confort ? Add a tone capability to your RCI. Very simple. www.radioaficion.com...
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RCI 2950 TX Alignment TX Alignment Locations SETTINGS CONNECTION ADJUST FOR ADJUST Remove TP1, TP2, TP3 Jumper PCB. DRIVER BIAS: VR11 Connect DC Ammeter between TP9 and In TX adjust for 50-75mA. Set mode to LSB TP8. Mic Gain to minimum FINAL BIAS: Connect DC Ammeter between TP9 and In TX check for 160-180mA.
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RCI 2950 RX Alignment RX Alignment Locations SETTINGS CONNECTION ADJUST ADJUST FOR AM/FM RF & IF SENSITIVITY: Connect an FM signal generator to the Adjust for best SINAD reading and least distorted Put mode selector on FM, RF gain antenna connector. Set modulation for waveform on scope.
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