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ABB SPA 650 Series Communication Protocol Manual

Relion 650 series
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R E L I O N ® 650 SERIES
SPA, 650 series
Version 2.2
Communication protocol manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB SPA 650 Series

  • Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 650 SERIES SPA, 650 series Version 2.2 Communication protocol manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 511 418-UEN Issued: October 2017 Revision: A Product version: 2.2.1 © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
  • Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction...............3 This manual..................3 Intended audience................3 Product documentation...............4 Product documentation set............4 Document revision history............. 5 Related documents................6 Document symbols and conventions..........7 Symbols..................7 Document conventions..............8 Section 2 SPA application.............. 11 SPA communication protocol............11 Application...................
  • Page 8 Table of contents Fibre optic loop................26 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC ..................26 Section 7 SPA functions..............29 Event function EVENT..............29 Identification................29 Function block................29 Signals..................30 Settings..................31 Operation principle..............33 Setting guidelines................34 EventMask (Ch_1 - 16)..............34 LONChannelMask or SPAChannelMask ........34 MinRepIntVal (1 - 16)..............

  • Page 9: Section 1 Introduction

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18 The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations. Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective.

  • Page 10: Product Documentation

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.

  • Page 11: Document Revision History

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.

  • Page 12: Related Documents

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction 1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v5 Documents related to REB650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 505 388-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 390-UEN Product guide 1MRK 505 391-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 505 389-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 505 391-TEN Documents related to REC650 Document numbers...

  • Page 13: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction Documents related to RET650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 504 169-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 171-UEN Product guide 1MRK 504 172-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 504 170-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 504 172-TEN 650 series manuals Document numbers Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN...

  • Page 14: Document Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or warning about the temperature of product surfaces. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
  • Page 15 Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Introduction • the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software. • the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.

  • Page 17: Section 2 Spa Application

    Section 2 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA application Section 2 SPA application SPA communication protocol IP14614-1 v1 2.1.1 Application IP14785-1 v1 SEMOD115767-5 v6 SPA communication protocol is an alternative to IEC 60870-5-103, and they use the same rear communication port. When communicating with a PC connected to the utility substation LAN via WAN and the utility office LAN (see Figure 2), and when using the rear optical Ethernet port, the only hardware required for a station monitoring system is:...

  • Page 18: Setting Guidelines

    Section 2 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA application Functionality SEMOD115767-25 v2 The SPA protocol V2.5 is an ASCII-based protocol for serial communication. The communication is based on a master-slave principle, where the IED is a slave and the PC is the master. Only one master can be applied on each fibre optic loop. A program is required in the master computer for interpretation of the SPA-bus codes and for translation of the data that should be sent to the IED.

  • Page 19: Section 3 Spa Operation Principle

    Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle Section 3 SPA operation principle Operation principle IP14401-1 v3 M11880-3 v2 The SPA bus uses an asynchronous serial communications protocol (1 start bit, 7 data bits + even parity, 1 stop bit) with data transfer rate up to 38400 bit/s. For more information on recommended baud rate for each type of IED, refer to Technical reference manual.

  • Page 20: I/O Modules

    Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle Function block SPA address CNT_VAL SPA address NEW_VAL PCFCNT:10 6-O-2842 6-O-2841 PCFCNT:11 6-O-2848 6-O-2847 PCFCNT:12 6-O-2854 6-O-2853 PCFCNT:13 6-O-2860 6-O-2859 PCFCNT:14 6-O-2866 6-O-2865 PCFCNT:15 6-O-2872 6-O-2871 PCFCNT:16 6-O-2878 6-O-2877 3.1.2.1 I/O modules M11880-16 v4 To read binary inputs, the SPA-addresses for the outputs of the I/O-module function block are used, that is, the addresses for BI1 –...
  • Page 21 Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle Function block SPA address CMD Input SPA address CMD output SINGLECMD1-Cmd9 4-S-4647 5-O-519 SINGLECMD1-Cmd10 4-S-4648 5-O-520 SINGLECMD1-Cmd11 4-S-4649 5-O-521 SINGLECMD1-Cmd12 4-S-4650 5-O-522 SINGLECMD1-Cmdt13 4-S-4651 5-O-523 SINGLECMD1-Cmd14 4-S-4652 5-O-524 SINGLECMD1-Cmd15 4-S-4653 5-O-525 SINGLECMD1-Cmd16 4-S-4654 5-O-526...
  • Page 22 Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle Function block SPA address CMD Input SPA address CMD output SINGLECMD3-Cmd16 4-S-4720 5-O-558 SINGLECMD4-Cmd1 4-S-4738 5-O-559 SINGLECMD4-Cmd2 4-S-4739 5-O-560 SINGLECMD4-Cmd3 4-S-4740 5-O-561 SINGLECMD4-Cmd4 4-S-4741 5-O-562 SINGLECMD4-Cmd5 4-S-4742 5-O-563 SINGLECMD4-Cmd6 4-S-4743 5-O-564 SINGLECMD4-Cmd7 4-S-4744 5-O-565...

  • Page 23: Event Function Event

    Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle Main Menu/Settings / IED Settings / Control / Commands / Single Command or via Parameter Setting Tool (PST). 3.1.2.3 Event function EVENT M11880-82 v6 The Event function (EVENT) sends time-tagged events to the station level (for example, operator workplace) over the station bus.

  • Page 24: Connection Of Signals As Events

    Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle 3.1.2.4 Connection of signals as events M11880-311 v5 Signals coming from different protection and control functions and sent as events to the station level over the SPA-bus (or LON-bus), are connected to the EVENT function block as specified in Figure 4.

  • Page 25: Design

    Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle IEC16000079-1-en.vsd IEC16000079 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Rear view of 1/2 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot There are two types of IO connectors: snap-in connector for plastic fibre cables and ST/bayonet connector for glass fibre cables.
  • Page 26 Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA operation principle SPA cannot be accessed via PCM600. When communicating between the local HMI and a PC, the only hardware required is a front-connection cable. SPA can be accessed via LHMI front only when using the Field Service Tool Access (FSTACCS).

  • Page 27: Section 4 Spa Settings

    Section 4 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA settings Section 4 SPA settings Settings IP14403-1 v2 PID-6195-SETTINGS v5 Table 4: SPA Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 - 899 Slave address BaudRate 300 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line 1200 Bd...

  • Page 29: Section 5 Spa Technical Data

    Section 5 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA technical data Section 5 SPA technical data Technical data IP14404-1 v1 M11901-1 v2 Table 6: SPA communication protocol Function Value Protocol Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Slave number 1 to 899 650 series 2.2 IEC Communication protocol manual...

  • Page 31: Section 6 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication IP371 v2 About this chapter This chapter contains instructions on how to establish connection and verify that the SPA/IEC communication operates as intended when the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC port.

  • Page 32: Verifying The Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication 6.1.2 Verifying the communication M11735-77 v1 To verify that the rear communication with the SMS/SCS system is working, there are some different methods. Choose one of the following. 6.1.2.1 Verifying SPA communication M11735-81 v5...
  • Page 33 Section 6 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Distance 1 km Distance 25 m Glass Plastic Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB...

  • Page 35: Section 7 Spa Functions

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions Section 7 SPA functions Event function EVENT SEMOD120002-1 v2 7.1.1 Identification SEMOD167950-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Event function EVENT S00946 V1 EN-US M12805-6 v11 When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to the station level.

  • Page 36: Signals

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions 7.1.3 Signals IP11335-1 v2 PID-4145-INPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 9: EVENT Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function INPUT1 GROUP Input 1 SIGNAL INPUT2 GROUP Input 2 SIGNAL INPUT3 GROUP Input 3 SIGNAL INPUT4...

  • Page 37: Settings

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions 7.1.4 Settings IP11336-1 v2 PID-4145-SETTINGS v6 Table 10: EVENT Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description SPAChannelMask SPA channel mask Channel 1-8 Channel 9-16 Channel 1-16 LONChannelMask LON channel mask Channel 1-8 Channel 9-16 Channel 1-16...
  • Page 38 Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description EventMask9 NoEvents AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 9 OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect EventMask10 NoEvents AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 10 OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect EventMask11 NoEvents AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 11...

  • Page 39: Operation Principle

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description MinRepIntVal13 0 - 3600 Minimum reporting interval input 13 MinRepIntVal14 0 - 3600 Minimum reporting interval input 14 MinRepIntVal15 0 - 3600 Minimum reporting interval input 15 MinRepIntVal16 0 - 3600 Minimum reporting interval input 16...

  • Page 40: Setting Guidelines

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions It is possible to define which part of the EVENT function generates the events. This can be performed individually for communication types SPAChannelMask and LONChannelMask. For each communication type these settings are available: •...

  • Page 41: Minrepintval (1 - 16)

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions MinRepIntVal (1 - 16) 7.2.3 M12811-29 v3 A time interval between cyclic events can be set individually for each input channel. This can be set between 0 s to 3600 s in steps of 1 s. It should normally be set to 0, that is, no cyclic communication.

  • Page 42: Signals

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions 7.3.4 Signals PID-4144-INPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 11: BINSTATREP Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function INPUT1 BOOLEAN Single status report input 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN Single status report input 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN Single status report input 3...

  • Page 43: Settings

    Section 7 1MRK 511 418-UEN A SPA functions 7.3.5 Settings PID-4144-SETTINGS v6 Table 13: BINSTATREP Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description 0.0 - 60.0 10.0 Time delay of function 7.3.6 Operation principle GUID-537921CA-82B9-4A02-BAD1-67E3AC61AE96 v3 The Logical signal status report (BINSTATREP) function has 16 inputs and 16 outputs.

  • Page 45: Section 8 Glossary

    Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Section 8 Glossary Glossary M14893-1 v16 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT...
  • Page 46 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Circuit breaker Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second...
  • Page 47 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory...
  • Page 48 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Generic substation event HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard...
  • Page 49 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Intelligent electronic device IET600 Integrated engineering tool I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Binary input/output module Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.
  • Page 50 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Overvoltage Overreach...
  • Page 51 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system SCADA...
  • Page 52 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet. TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols.
  • Page 53 Section 8 1MRK 511 418-UEN A Glossary phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero. Undervoltage Weak end infeed logic Voltage transformer Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage 650 series 2.2 IEC Communication protocol manual...
  • Page 56 — ABB AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.

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