Schleicher ASK-21 Pilot Briefing

Glass-reinforced plastic (grp) two-seater mid-wing glider
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Pilot Briefing Schleicher ASK-21
The ASK-21 is known worldwide as the best sailplane available for initial flight training
through solo to license, and for fun soaring. It has a fair glide ratio (34 to 1) and a low
minimum sink rate that allows the "K-21" to climb in weak thermals.
STUDY. Read this document and the ASK-21 Quick Reference pages.
(Copies of Flight Manual, Radio & Vario manuals are available
Status and Manuals" link on the GBSC web site.
http://soargbsc.com/members/ac_status.php
Learn the location of the controls, trim, release, wheel brake, etc.
Learn how to close and lock the canopies – the rear canopy must close first.
Use the Pre-Flight (and post-flight) Checklist.
KNOW THE DIFFERENCES. The ASK-21 is obviously different than the Blanik L-23 or the
Schweizer gliders. (Every glider you will ever fly will likely have significant differences,
especially in landing technique, canopy latching, location of wheel brake, trim and release
levers.)
The Good: Fair Glide Performance: 34 to 1 at 56 knots (dual) / 52 knots (solo)
Lower Sink Rate Solo: 128 feet per minute at 42 knots
Getting In and Out is easier as the glider dips down on its nose wheel.
Harmonized Controls and easier to fly on tow.
Wheel Brake with the Airbrake lever – activated aft with full airbrakes.
Does Not Easily Spin (but it will dive out or spin in skidding turns.)
The Differences. Not "bad", just different from a Blanik or a Schweizer 2-33.
 Canopies Must Always Be Closed. Hinges can be damaged by wind.
 Rear Canopy closes first. Both latches completely forward and "clicked."
 Fuselage has three wheels. On takeoff or landing roll it is impossible to steer.
 Ground Handling. Tailwheel does not swivel. Push down on nose to turn.
 Getting In and Out, it dips onto its nosewheel when loaded.
 Landing Technique. Must be landed on main and tailwheel together.
 P.I.O. on landing is prevented by never letting the nosewheel touch.
 8 knot max crosswind component, so keep it straight on landing roll-out.
 Wheelbrake is activated by the airbrake handle – full back (airbrakes out.)
File: ASK-21 Notes Burtt Compton GBSC 2016-09-02.doc
Updated
September 2, 2016
N421G
On-Line on the "Fleet
Page: 1 of 10

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Summary of Contents for Schleicher ASK-21

  • Page 1 Updated September 2, 2016 The ASK-21 is known worldwide as the best sailplane available for initial flight training through solo to license, and for fun soaring. It has a fair glide ratio (34 to 1) and a low minimum sink rate that allows the “K-21” to climb in weak thermals.
  • Page 2 / not open in flight. Fire Danger: Open canopies have been known to focus the sunlight (like a magnifying glass) and create a hot spot on the interior, causing a fire. Really! File: ASK-21 Notes Burtt Compton GBSC 2016-09-02.doc Page: 2 of 10...
  • Page 3: Ground Handling

    Blanik move the glider slowly in or out. Helpers giving a “thumbs up” at each wingtip is better than verbal. Since we must always keep both of the canopies fully closed, moving the ASK-21 means we will usually push it backwards by the nose or wing root.
  • Page 4 “mail slot” over the end of the runway with airbrakes. ASK-21 on final approach, before “roundout” or flare to land on main and tailwheel. Use about ¾ Airbrake, 55 knots max. through the “mail slot” at the end of the runway.
  • Page 5: Landing Technique

    Wrong! Nosewheel may touch, rebound up and start the three wheel P.I.O. / gallop! Excess speed will also contribute to P.I.O.’s. Do not force the glider onto the runway. File: ASK-21 Notes Burtt Compton GBSC 2016-09-02.doc Page: 5 of 10...
  • Page 6: Wheel Brake

    A “Left Slip” is with the left wing down, right rudder. (Right slip is the opposite.) Note: The ASK-21 rudder in a slip will tend to stay full over until you actively push it back to neutral. (In some gliders, the rudder returns to neutral on its own.) WHEEL BRAKE.
  • Page 7 . For spin training, the factory can provide optional spin weights that can be bolted to the rear of the fuselage. They move the Center of Gravity aft so the ASK-21 spins easily. These are to be attached only under the supervision of the Duty Instructor.
  • Page 8: Electrical System

    Make sure it is turned off after last flight and remove the battery and put on charge. RADIO. This ASK-21 is equipped with a Becker AR 6201 radio, flexible boom mic’s with a push-to-talk button on the front and rear stick.
  • Page 9 Electrical switch, Altimeter, Compass., S-3 Electric Variometer Ram Mount, 12V power outlet G -meter, Radio (Not shown) Below: Becker Radio. Green Trim Lever by the stick. (Swiveling air vent on right.) File: ASK-21 Notes Burtt Compton GBSC 2016-09-02.doc Page: 9 of 10...
  • Page 10: Quick Reference Data

    NOTE: If you feel the need to change the configuration for your flight, YOU are responsible for reconfiguring the instrument back to the standard club settings. Quick setup/use notes to follow gjy 9/2/16 Burt Compton, Modified for GBSC by G. Young Rev 2016-09-02 File: ASK-21 Notes Burtt Compton GBSC 2016-09-02.doc Page: 10 of 10...

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