NETGEAR ETHERNET SWITCH SW108 Installation Manual
NETGEAR ETHERNET SWITCH SW108 Installation Manual

NETGEAR ETHERNET SWITCH SW108 Installation Manual

Netgear switch - ethernet switch user manual

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Installation Guide for
the Model SW108

Ethernet Switch

NETGEAR, Inc.
A Bay Networks Company
48015 Warm Springs Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94539
USA
M-SW108NA-0
June 1997

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  • Page 1: Ethernet Switch

    Installation Guide for the Model SW108 Ethernet Switch NETGEAR, Inc. A Bay Networks Company 48015 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94539 M-SW108NA-0 June 1997...
  • Page 2: Statement Of Conditions

    In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
  • Page 3: Customer Support

    U.S./Canada: 510-498-2609 World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web Home Page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://NETGEAR.baynetworks.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Chapter 1 Introduction Benefits of Using Switching Technology ...1-1 Types of Ethernet Switches ...1-2 Model SW108 Switch Overview ...1-2 Features ...1-3 Chapter 2 Physical Description Front Panel ...2-1 Ethernet Ports ...2-2 Normal/Uplink Push Button ...2-2 LEDs ...2-3 Rear Panel ...2-4 FDX and HDX Duplex Toggle Switches ...2-4 Chapter 3 Applications...
  • Page 6 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting the Switch and the Network ...5-1 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specifications ... A-1 Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments RJ-45 Plug and vista RJ-45 Connector ... B-1 Appendix C Cabling Guidelines Ethernet Technology ... C-1 Cable Specifications ... C-1 Twisted Pair Cables ...
  • Page 7 Figure 2-1. Front panel of the Model SW108 switch ...2-1 Figure 2-2. The vista RJ-45 connector with built-in LEDs ...2-2 Figure 2-3. Rear panel of the Model SW108 switch ...2-4 Figure 3-1. Using the Model SW108 switch for desktop switching ...3-2 Figure 3-2.
  • Page 8 Tables Table 2-1. LED descriptions ...2-3 Table 5-1. Troubleshooting ...5-1 Table B-1. RJ-45 plug and vista RJ-45 connector pin assignments ... B-2 Table C-1. Electrical requirements of Category 3, 4, and 5 cables ... C-2 viii Tables...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR Model SW108 8-port Ethernet Switch. ™ The Model SW108 switch segments Ethernet networks to relieve bandwidth congestion instantly, without having to replace network wiring, interface cards, or software. This guide describes how to install and use the switch. It includes physical configuration guidelines for connecting multiple 10 megabit per second (Mbps) hubs and for connecting 10 Mbps Ethernet stations, PCs, and servers.
  • Page 10: Types Of Ethernet Switches

    Installation Guide for the Model SW108 Ethernet Switch This bandwidth improvement is accomplished very easily, with no change to the desktop (the network interface cards or software, and network wiring). As a result, the performance upgrade and the applications it enables are obtained very quickly and at a low cost. Types of Ethernet Switches Ethernet switches can be classified in different ways—as desktop switches or segment switches.
  • Page 11: Features

    Features The Model SW108 switch has the following key features: • Eight switched, 10 Mbps, Ethernet 10BASE-T ports • Full-duplex or half-duplex mode of operation Full-duplex mode doubles throughput of point-to-point connections by letting individual ports transmit and receive concurrently when the connecting device also supports full-duplex mode.
  • Page 13: Physical Description

    This chapter explains the hardware features of the NETGEAR Model SW108 Ethernet switch. It is divided into sections explaining the front and rear panels of the switch. Use the key at the bottom of each illustration to identify the panel components.
  • Page 14: Ethernet Ports

    Ethernet Ports The Model SW108 switch is equipped with eight 10 Mbps Ethernet ports that support one cable connection, unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. An eight-pin RJ-45 plug is used for connection to these ports. Each port uses vista RJ-45 connectors that have built-in LEDs, as illustrated in Figure 2-2. The LEDs, as described in Table 2-1, indicate that the connection to the port is valid and that the port is operating in full-duplex mode.
  • Page 15: Table 2-1. Led Descriptions

    LEDs You use LEDs on the Model SW108 switch to monitor and diagnose the devices. LEDs on the front panel of the switch and two LEDs on each port allow you to identify the following information: • Status of the switch power supply •...
  • Page 16: Rear Panel

    Rear Panel As illustrated in Figure 2-3, the rear panel has full-duplex (FDX), and half-duplex (HDX) toggle switches, a ground clip, and a standard AC power receptacle. Key: 1 = Ground clip 2 = FDX and HDX toggle switches to set the duplex mode of each 10 Mbps port 3 = AC power outlet Figure 2-3.
  • Page 17: Applications

    Applications This chapter presents an overview of the levels of service provided by incorporating the technology of the NETGEAR Model SW108 Ethernet switch into your network. The Model SW108 Ethernet switch is designed to provide flexibility in configuring your network connections.
  • Page 18: Desktop Switching

    Desktop Switching Figure 3-1 illustrates the Model SW108 switch used as a desktop switch to build a small network that enables users to have 10 Mbps access to a file server. Key: 1 = Server with 10 Mbps connection 2 = Model SW108 Ethernet switch (Normal/Uplink push button set to Normal position) 3 = PCs with 10 Mbps connection Figure 3-1.
  • Page 19: Segment Switching

    The Model SW108 switch can segment a network into multiple connected pieces, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput. Figure 3-2 illustrates the Model SW108 Ethernet switch segmenting networks that are built with the NETGEAR Model EN104 and Model EN108 Ethernet hubs.
  • Page 21: Installation

    Keep the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them to repack the switch if you need to return it for repair. To qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, fill in the Warranty and Owner Registration Card within 30 days of purchase and return it to NETGEAR, Inc. Installation Chapter 4...
  • Page 22: Installing The Switch On A Desktop

    Installing the Switch on a Desktop Choose a location near the devices to be connected and close to an electrical outlet. Set the switch on a desktop or tabletop, allowing at least two inches (5 cm) of space on all sides to prevent restriction of airflow.
  • Page 23: Verifying Installation

    Set the FDX or HDX toggle switches on the rear panel for the selected duplex mode. A hub and repeater use a common collision domain for all communications and cannot support full-duplex mode. When connecting any of the 10 Mbps ports on the switch to a hub, set the port to HDX.
  • Page 25: Table 5-1. Troubleshooting

    This chapter provides information about troubleshooting the NETGEAR Model SW108 Ethernet switch. Troubleshooting the Switch and the Network To troubleshoot the switch and the network, refer to Table 5-1. Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Symptom Activity No power at switch Power LED off...
  • Page 26 Table 5-1. Troubleshooting (continued) Symptom Activity Port connection Link LED off or not functioning intermittent Problems with port 8 Link LED off on the Model SW108 switch Check After the cabling has been installed, if the Link LED is not lit on an active port, check the attached device and make sure that it is powered on and there is a proper UTP connection at that end.
  • Page 27: Technical Specifications

    This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR Model SW108 switch. General Specifications Network Protocol and Standard ISO/IEC 802-3 (ANSI/IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T, Ethernet Data Rate 10 Mbps Manchester encoded Interface RJ-45 connector for 10BASE-T Ethernet interface Electrical Specifications Power Consumption: Input Voltage: Physical Specifications...
  • Page 28 Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: Storage temperature: Operating humidity: Storage humidity: Operating altitude: Storage altitude: Electromagnetic Emissions Meets requirements of: CE mark, commercial FCC Part 15, Class A EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class A VCCI Class 1 ITE Electromagnetic Susceptibility CE mark, commercial Electrostatic discharge (ESD): Radiated electromagnetic field:...
  • Page 29 Safety Agency Approvals for Power Adapter CE mark, commercial UL listed (UL 1950) CSA certified (CSA 22.2 #950) TUV licensed (EN 60 950) T-Mark Performance Specifications Frame filter rate: Frame forward rate: Network latency: Address database size: Addressing: Queque buffer: Technical Specifications 14,800 frames/second, maximum 14,800 frames/second, maximum...
  • Page 31: Connector Pin Assignments

    Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments This appendix provides information about the RJ-45 connector used for the NETGEAR Model SW108 Ethernet switch. RJ-45 Plug and vista RJ-45 Connector The RJ-45 plug accepts 4-pair unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cable and connects into the vista RJ-45 connector.
  • Page 32: Table B-1. Rj-45 Plug And Vista Rj-45 Connector Pin Assignments

    Table B-1 lists the pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and the vista RJ-45 connector. Table B-1. RJ-45 plug and vista RJ-45 connector pin assignments Normal assignment Input Receive Data + Input Receive Data – Output Transmit Data + Output Transmit Data – 4, 5, 7, 8 Internal termination, not used for data transmission * Applicable to port1 on the Model SW108 switch, when the Normal/Uplink push button is...
  • Page 33: Appendix C Cabling Guidelines

    Cable Specifications For 10 Mbps connections, Category 3, 4, or 5 cable can be used; however, NETGEAR highly recommends Category 5 cable. Category 5 cable will prevent unnecessary expense or confusion if you upgrade to Fast Ethernet.
  • Page 34: Table C-1. Electrical Requirements Of Category 3, 4, And 5 Cables

    Table C-1 lists the electrical requirements of the Category 3, 4, and 5 cables. Table C-1. Electrical requirements of Category 3, 4, and 5 cables Specification Number of pairs Impedance Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz Maximum attenuation (dB per 100 m, at 20 C) NEXT loss (dB minimum) Twisted Pair Cables For two devices to communicate, the transmitter of each device must be connected to the...
  • Page 35: Figure C-1. Straight-Through Twisted Pair Cable

    Figure C-1 illustrates straight-through twisted pair cable connections. Key: A = Uplink or MDI port (As on a PC) B = Normal or MDI-X port (As on a hub or switch) 1, 2, 3, 6 = Connector pins Figure C-1. Straight-through twisted pair cable Figure C-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable connections.
  • Page 37 Numbers 10 Mbps ports, 2-1, 2-4 applications desktop switching, 3-2 segment switching, 3-3 cable crossover twisted pair, 4-2, C-3 specifications, C-1 straight-through twisted pair, 4-2, 5-2, C-3 troubleshooting, 5-2 Collision LED, 2-1, 2-3, 5-1 crossover twisted pair cable, 4-2, C-3 customer support, iii data collisions, 5-1 desktop switching, 1-2, 3-2...
  • Page 38 package contents, 4-1 ports, 10 Mbps, 2-1, 2-4 Power LED, 2-1, 2-3, 4-3, 5-1 rear panel, 2-4 RJ-45 connector. See vista RJ-45 connector RJ-45 plug using to connect to 10 Mbps ports, 2-2 using with UTP and STP cable, B-1 Rx/Tx LED, 2-3, 4-3, 5-1 segment switching, 1-2, 3-3 site preparation, 4-1...

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