Overvoltage And Undervoltage Protection - Toshiba GRL100-701B Instruction Manual

2.9 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection

2.9.1 Overvoltage Protection
GRL100 provides
dropoff/pickup(DO/PU) ratio for phase-to-phase voltage input and phase voltage input. OVS1
and OVS2 are used for phase-to-phase voltage input, and OVG1 and OVG2 for phase voltage
input. OVS1 and OVG1 are programmable for inverse time (IDMT) or definite time (DT)
operation. OVS2 and OVG2 have definite time characteristic only.
OVS1 and OVG1 overvoltage protection elements have an IDMT characteristic defined by
equation (1):
= ×
t TMS
where:
t = operating time for constant voltage V (seconds),
V = energising voltage (V),
Vs = overvoltage setting (V),
TMS = time multiplier setting.
The IDMT characteristic is illustrated in Figure 2.9.1.1.
The OVS2 and OVG2 elements are used for definite time overvoltage protection.
Definite time reset
The definite time resetting characteristic is applied to the OVS1 and OVG1 elements when the
inverse time delay is used.
If definite time resetting is selected, and the delay period is set to instantaneous, then no
intentional delay is added. As soon as the energising voltage falls below the reset threshold, the
element returns to its reset condition.
If the delay period is set to some value in seconds, then an intentional delay is added to the reset
period. If the energising voltage exceeds the setting for a transient period without causing
tripping, then resetting is delayed for a user-definable period. When the energising voltage falls
below the reset threshold, the integral state (the point towards operation that it has travelled) of
the timing function (IDMT) is held for that period.
This does not apply following a trip operation, in which case resetting is always instantaneous.
Overvoltage elements OVS1, OVS2, OVG1 and OVG2 have a programmable dropoff/pickup
(DO/PU) ratio.
four independent
 
1
 
(1)
( )
 
V
−
 
1
 
Vs
 93 
undervoltage elements
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 0
with programmable