Index ................................................................................................................................................

Gas Station Information

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Table of Contents

Summary of Contents for Honda 1991 Civic

Page 1 1991 Civic Hatchback/Sedan Online Reference Owner's Manual Use these links (and links throughout this manual) to navigate through this reference. For a printed owner's manual, click on authorized manuals or go to www.helminc.com. Contents Owner's Identification Features & Safety ..........................
Page 2 DEALER'S SIGNATURE The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right however, to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any...
Page 3 During the first 200 miles (300 km), try to avoid severe braking. Brake misuse during this period will reduce future braking efficiency. Remember, your Honda Automobile dealer knows your car best, and should be consulted for service assistance and advice.
Page 4: Keys And Locks
Keys and Locks Keys (Hatchback) Your car is supplied with two identical keys that fit the ignition and all locks. You should keep one of them in a safe place, away from the car, as a spare. (Sedan) Your car is supplied with a master key that fits the ignition and all locks, and a valet key that fits the ignition and doors but not the trunk or trunk remote release.
Page 5 Keys and Locks (cont'd) Power Door Locks (LX/EX Sedan) All doors can be simultaneously locked and unlocked by operating the master door lock switch. MASTER DOOR LOCK SWITCH In addition, the passenger doors will lock automatically when the lock tab on the driver's door is pushed down, or when the driver's door is locked from the outside with the key.
Page 6 Hatch/Trunk Lid Lock (Hatchback) To open the hatch from outside, put the ignition key in the lock and turn clockwise. The hatch can be opened by pulling up the lever at the left side of the driver's seat. (Sedan) The trunk can be opened by pulling up the lever at the left side of the driver's seat.
Page 7 Seats Front Seat Adjust the seat position by pulling up on the adjustment lever under the front edge of the seat cushion, and sliding the seat to the desired position. Then release the lever and make sure the seat is locked in position by moving it back and forth.
Page 8 To Get In/Out of Rear Seat (Hatchback) The right front seat has a release lever within easy reach of rear passengers: push it forward to release the seat- back for access to or from the rear seat. The driver's seat will also tilt forward by husing the seat angle lever.
Page 9 Seats (cont'd) Rear Seat (Hatchback) If you need more luggage space, the rear seat-back can be folded down. Pull the release on the top of the seat-back and fold the seat-back down. RELEASE Trunk Access from Rear Seat (Sedan) The rear seat-back can be released by turning the lock on the rear shelf with the master key and pulling down the top of the seat-back.
Page 10 Luggage Cover (DX/Si Hatchback) You can reach the luggage compartment from either the outside or inside of the vehicle. To open the front part of the cover, pull the cover up. The rear part of the cover can be also opened merely by lifting up on it.
Page 11: Seat Belts
Seat Belts Your Honda is provided with seat belts to minimize the chance of injury to yourself and your passengers in a sudden stop or accident. For precautions on using seat belts for children, babies and pregnant women, see pages —...
Page 12 [Sedan] Wearing the Front Seat Belts The front seats have automatic ("passive") restraint systems consisting of shoulder belts and knee bolsters. For your safety, the manual lap belts must be worn together with the automatic shoulder belts. The shoulder belts must remain permanently latched. The automatic and manual belts have emergency locking retractors designed to lock only during a sudden stop or impact.
Page 13 Seat Belts (cont'd) CAUTION: If the sunvisor is positioned near the door area, movement of the seat belt buckle can damage the sunvisor. Before opening or closing a front door, turning the ignition on or removing the key from the ignition, make sure the sunvisor is returned to its clip above the windshield.
Page 14 Never use one belt for more than one person, child or adult. Comfort clips sold on the open market are not recommended since they could impair the function and safety of the belts. Make sure the strap of the shoulder belt and the lap belt are not crossed.
Page 15 Emergency Belt Release (see page When the system does not function by either method, have the system checked by an authorized Honda dealer. If the light and beeper do not function at all or if they come on even with the belts latched and doors fully closed, it indicates a malfunction in the seat belt system.
Page 16 [Hatchback] Wearing the Front Seat Berts The automatic ("passive") lap/shoulder belt systems with emer- gency locking retractors are designed to lock only during a sudden stop or impact. Otherwise, they allow you some freedom of move- ment in the seat. The lap/shoulder belt must remain permanently latched.
Page 17 Seat Belts (cont'd) Too high Keep below hip bone Avoid placing the lap belt across your abdomen. In the event of a collision, the pressure of the belt on the abdomen may increase the extent of injury. Do not wear the shoulder portion of the belt under your arm or out of position.
Page 18 Front Seat Belt Warning Light and Warning Beeper There are four warning lights in the car. Two of them are in the instrument panel and the other t w o lights are in the ceiling behind the rearview mirror. Each warning light will go on for about t w o seconds, when the ignition switch is turned on.
Page 19 In the event of a collission, severe personal injury could result. The system should be checked immediately by an authorized Honda dealer.
Page 20 Buckling the Rear Seat Belts In the rear seat, there are two one-piece combination lap/shoulder belts and a center lap belt. The seat-backs and seat belts provide best restraint when the occupant is sitting well back and straight up in the seat. The right and left rear seat belts are one-piece combination lap/ shoulder belts with an emergency locking retractor designed to lock only during a sudden stop or impact.
Page 21 Seat Belts (cont'd) 3. To release the seat belt, push the "PRESS" button in the buckle; the belt should retract automatically when released. If the belt does not fully retract, pull it out and check for kinks or twists. CAUTION: Make sure both rear shoulder belts are positioned in front of the rear seat-backs whenever the seat-backs are in their upright position.
Page 22 Child Restraint Children riding in the car should be restrained to minimize the risk of injury in an accident, sudden stop or sudden maneuver. According to accident statistics provided to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seat.
Page 23 Follow the child seat manufacturer's instructions when installing the seat. Your Honda automobile is equipped with attachment points specifically for a rear seat mounted child restraint system which uses a top tether.
Page 24 NOTE: See your Honda dealer for installation of the optional lap belt or the child restraint system. When not in use, make sure the optional lap belt does not get caught in the passenger's door or seat mechanism.
Page 25 When the child restraint system is not in use, remove it from the car or secure it with the seat belt to keep it from becoming a projectile in the event of an accident. NOTE: See your Honda dealer for installation of the child restraint system.
Page 26 Pregnant Women A pregnant woman should use the shoulder and lap belts to help lessen the chance of injury and/or the amount of injury in an accident. It is desirable that a pregnant woman ask her doctor at each medical check-up if she can drive, and also ask about the most appropriate way of wearing the lap/shoulder belt.
Page 27: Instrument Panel
Instrument Panel CRUISE CONTROL MASTER SWITCH WIPER/ (LX/EX Sedan) WASHER DIGITAL CLOCK SWITCH REAR HAZARD (Si Hatchback WINDOW WARNING and LX/EX Sedan) DEFOGGER LIGHT SWITCH SWITCH GLOVE BOX HEATING/ ASHTRAY COOLING CONTROL HOOD POWER PANEL RELEASE MIRROR HANDLE ADJUSTMENT CIGARETTE FUSE SWITCH LIGHTER...
Page 28 Si Hatchback and LX/EX Sedan SHIFT LEVER POSITION ODOMETER INDICATOR (Automatic FUEL GAUGE TACHOMETER Trans. only) SPEEDOMETER COOLANT TEMPERATURE TRIP METER TRIP METER GAUGE RESET BUTTON STD/DX Hatchback and DX Sedan SHIFT LEVER POSITION SPEEDOMETER INDICATOR (Automatic ODOMETER Trans. only) COOLANT FUEL GAUGE TEMPERATURE...
Page 29 Gauges Speedometer The speed is indicated in miles per hour (outside scale) and kilometers per hour (inside). Odometer The numbers on the odometer indicate miles. The odometer registers total distance traveled, and serves as your guide for determining when periodic maintenance is due. Federal law makes it illegal to alter the odometer of any motor vehicle with the intent to change the number of miles indicated.
Page 30: Warning And Indicator Lights
Warning and Indicator Lights Si Hatchback and LX/EX Sedan STD/DX Hatchback and DX Sedan Shift Lever Position Indicator (Automatic Transmission only) A lighted indicator between the fuel and coolant temperature gauges shows which gear you have selected. Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Indicator Lights When the turn signal lever is pushed for left or right turns, the appropriate green indicator arrow on the instrument panel will blink along with the signal.
Page 31 (see page Even if the oil level is correct, the engine should be checked by a Honda dealer before the car is driven again. NOTE: The oil pressure warning light will only light as a result of low oil pressure.
Page 32 It will also come on, and remain on, if there is a malfunction in the emission control system. If the light comes on while driving, avoid driving at high speed, and have the system checked by a Honda dealer as soon as possible. Parking Brake/Brake Failure Warning Light BRAKE Check the brake warning light every time you start the car.
Page 33: Tilt Steering
Tilt Steering Tilt Steering (DX/Si Hatchback and Sedan) The steering wheel position can be adjusted to suit the driver preference. 1. Push the lever located on the left side of the steering column all the way down and hold it while ad- justing the steering wheel to the desired position.
Page 34 Windshield Wipers/Washer/Defogger Windshield Wipers (DX/Si Hatchback and Sedan) Switch the wipers to INT for inter- mittent operation; LO for low speed operation; and HI for high speed operation. (INT: Except STD Hatchback) In fog or very light rain, push the lever down to the MIST position for temporary high speed operation of the wipers.
Page 35 Windshield Wipers/Washer/Defogger (cont'd) CAUTION: Do not use radiator antifreeze in the windshield washer; it will damage the paint. Do not use a vinegar/water combination in the windshield washer; it will damage the pump. Prolonged operation of the washer without fluid may damage the pump.
Page 36 Mirrors Rearview Mirrors Keep the inside and outside mirrors clean and adjusted for best visibility. Be sure to adjust mirror angles before you start driving. The inside mirror has day and night positions. The night position re- duces glare from the headlights of vehicles behind you. Flip the small tab on the bottom of the mirror forward or backward to select day or night position.
Page 37 Lights Turn Signals Push the turn signal lever down to FIRST RIGHT TURN signal a left turn, and up for a right STOP turn. The indicator and appropriate signal lights will blink. The lever will FIRST return automatically to its original position when the steering wheel is STOP LEFT TURN...
Page 38 Hazard Warning System This system should be used only when your car is stopped under emergency or hazardous conditions. To activate, push the hazard warn- ing switch ( ). The front and rear Push turn signals will blink simultaneously and both indicator lights will flash. Push the switch ( ) again to turn the system off.
Page 39 Lights (cont'd) Luggage Area Light (Except for STD Hatchback) (Hatchback) The luggage area light has a two-position switch. In the first position it is OFF all the time, in the second position it goes ON only when the hatch or trunk lid is opened. (Sedan) The trunk compartment light goes on when the trunk lid is opened.
Page 40 Cruise Control (LX/EX Sedan) Cruise Control The Cruise Control system allows you to set and automatically maintain any speed above 25 mph (40 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator. As its name implies, it is meant for cruising on straight, uncongested highways or freeways.
Page 41 Cruise Control (cont'd) To Change the Set Speed: To a faster speed — For gradual acceleration with your foot off the accelerator, push and hold the RESUME switch until you reach the desired speed; release the switch and the system's memory will be re-programmed to the new speed.
Page 42 Hood To open, pull back on the handle under the left side of the dash. Pull to release The hood latch is spring-loaded, so the hood will pop up slightly. Release the safety catch under the front center of the hood by pushing the rubber-tipped handle up.
Page 43 Clock, Glove Box and Parking Brake Digital Clock (Si Hatchback and LX/EX Sedan) The time is displayed continuously when the ignition is on. At all other times, push in on the lid to display the time. To adjust the time: 1.
Page 44 Power Windows (LX/EX Sedan) DRIVER'S SWITCH The power windows can be oper- ated only when the ignition switch is in the " I I " position. The operation of the windows is controlled by the main switch lo- cated in the master control panel on the driver's door.
Page 45: Cigarette Lighter And Ashtrays
Cigarette Lighter and Ashtrays Cigarette Lighter (Except STD Hatchback) Push in to heat up. It will automati- cally release when the element is hot. DO NOT hold it in while it is heating up, it may overheat and damage the lighter and the heating element.
Page 46: Heating And Cooling
Heating and Cooling The vents, heater and air conditioner are combined in one system; adjusting four basic controls to different settings can provide a full range of interior temperatures for safe and comfortable driving. Air conditioner: optional Ventilation The flow-through ventilation system can provide fresh air to the interior when the car is moving or stopped, even with the windows closed.
Page 47 Heating and Cooling (cont'd) Dash Vents The corner vents can be used for flow-through ventilation, or for heating and air conditioning. When the car is moving, the driver's corner vent can also route fresh air directly from the outside by sliding the corner vent lever below it to the right and shutting it off from the heater and air conditioner system.
Page 48 What the Controls Do: TEMPERATURE RECIRCULATION FAN SWITCH CONTROL DIAL LEVER FUNCTION LEVER AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH and INDICATOR LIGHT (optional) Fan Switch Switch the fan to low ( 1 ), medium ( 2 ), medium high ( 3 ) or high speed ( 4 ), to circulate warm, cool, or outside air, depending on where the temperature control dial and function levers are set.
Page 49 Heating and Cooling (cont'd) TEMPERATURE RECIRCULATION FAN SWITCH CONTROL DIAL LEVER FUNCTION LEVER AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH (optional) Recirculation Lever Sliding the lever from the position to the position shuts off outside air and recirculates the air inside the car. If the heater or air conditioner is on, and you want to warm up or cool down the interior more quickly, or keep smoke or dust out of the car without losing the heat or cool function, simply slide the lever to...
Page 50 To Cool (with optional air conditioner) To cool the car down quickly, slide the recirculation lever to the position, start the engine, turn the temperature control dial counterclockwise all the way, switch the fan to high ( 4 ), push the A/C button in, and open the window briefly.
Page 51 Heating and Cooling (cont'd) To Heat Switch the fan on, turn the temperature control dial clockwise, slide the function lever to the position and the recirculation lever to the position, and warmed (outside) air will begin flowing from the floor outlets. To warm up the interior quickly, slide the recirculation lever to the position so inside air will recirculate to the heater.
Page 52 To Defrost To defrost or defog the windshield and door windows, turn the temoerature control dial clockwise, slide the function lever to the (defrost) position, and switch the fan on. If there is actual frost on the windows, first select the posi- tion.
Page 53 Sunroof (Si Hatchback) Sunroof To open the sunroof, push and hold the switch. To close the sunroof, push and hold the switch. Release the switch when the roof gets to the position you want. Do not hold the switch on after the sunroof has fully opened or closed, or you may damage the sunroof motor.
Page 54 If the Sunroof Won't Close The sunroof can be closed manually, SOCKET if the control switch will not close it. 1. Remove the round plug near the rear center of the headliner. 2. Insert the sunroof wrench (from. Remove the tool kit) into the socket. plug SUNROOF WRENCH...
Page 55 If you notice steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on a level road, try changing brands of gasoline. If the spark knock persists, consult your Honda dealer. Failure to do so is considered misuse, and misuse is not covered under the New Car Warranty.
Page 56 These fuels may not be available in other countries. If you intend taking your car outside the U.S. or Canada, write to American Honda Consumer Affairs (stating the year and model of your car) at the address below for information regarding modifications you may need to have done.
Page 57 When reinstalling the fuel cap, be sure both tabs on the cap are engaged in the slots of the filler neck and turn the cap until it stops. If you replace the cap, use only a genuine Honda replacement part or its equivalent. Failure to use the proper part could cause serious fuel system problems.
Page 58: Ignition Switch
Ignition Switch The combined ignition switch/anti-theft lock is located on the right side of the steering column and has four positions: 0-LOCK position: The key can be removed or inserted in this position. To remove the key, push it in at position I, then turn it to 0 and pull it out.
Page 59: Starting The Engine
Starting the Engine Before Starting Manual Transmission: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Push the clutch pedal all the way in (see NOTE below). 3. Shift the transmission to neutral. NOTE: On cars equipped with manual transmissions, the engine will not crank unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed.
Page 60 Safety Items Before driving away, check that: The doors are closed properly. The mirrors are properly adjusted, and the windows clean. The driver and passengers are wearing properly adjusted seat belts. The head restraints are properly adjusted. The warning and indicator lights are operating properly. The brake pedal feels normal.
Page 61 Engine Exhaust Gas Warning A properly maintained car is your best protection against exhaust gas entering the passenger compartment. The exhaust system should be thoroughly inspected by a compe- tent mechanic whenever: The car is raised for oil change. You notice a change in the sound of the exhaust. The exhaust system or the rear or underside of the car is damaged.
Page 62 Shifting the 4 or 5 Speed The fully synchronized manual trans- mission is very easy to shift up or down. When you slow down for traffic, steep hills, or corners, shift to a lower gear before the engine starts to labor. When descending steep grades, select a lower gear to help maintain a safe speed and to prevent the brakes from overheat-...
Page 63 Shifting the 4 or 5 Speed (cont'd) Recommended Shift Speeds For best fuel economy, and effective emission control, shift at the speeds shown: STD Hatchback DX Hatchback and Sedan Si Hatchback...
Page 64 Maximum Allowable Speeds The speeds shown below are the maximum at which the car can be driven or downshifted in each gear without over-revving the engine.
Page 65 4. Return the key to the ignition switch, depress the brake pedal and restart the engine. SHIFT LOCK RELEASE NOTE: If you encounter any problem shifting out of Park, have your authorized Honda dealer check the system as soon as possible.
Page 66 Operating Tips For smoother operation, apply the brakes when shifting from Neutral or Park to a forward or reverse gear. When parking: bring the car to a stop with the foot brake, hold the brake on and shift into Park, set the hand brake and then turn off the engine.
Page 67 Shifting the Automatic (cont'd) Driving Technique -4th Use the D range for normal in-town and highway driving. The car will start off in 1st and shift automatically to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. The further down you push the accelerator, the later the transmission will shift and the faster the car will accelerate.
Page 68 The Required Maintenance Schedule* specifies all maintenance required to keep your car in peak operating condition. Work should be done by a Honda dealer but may be done by any qualified service facility or individual who is competent in this type of work.
Page 69 Check the following items at each fuel stop: 1. Engine oil level. 2. Radiator coolant level. Check the following items periodically: 1. Brakes: for braking efficiency, brake pedal travel and hydraulic fluid level. 2. Lights: for operation of headlights, taillights, side marker lights, stoplights, turn signals and back-up lights.
Page 70 Maintenance Schedule and Records (cont'd) Check oil and coolant level at each fuel stop. Under severe driving conditions, service these items twice as often. (See page 72)
Page 71 Required Maintenance Record Have your servicing dealer record all Required Maintenance below. Keep receipts for all work done on your car. (cont'd)
Page 72 Maintenance Schedule and Records (cont'd) Severe Driving Conditions CAUTION: The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals. Severe driving conditions include: A: Repeated short distance driving B: Driving in dusty conditions C: Driving in severe cold weather D: Driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials...
Page 74: Fluid Locations
Fluid Locations AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP POWER STEERING FLUID RESERVOIR BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIR RADIATOR WASHER FLUID ENGINE OIL RESERVOIR CAP DIPSTICK RADIATOR RESERVE TANK CAP...
Page 75: Engine Oil And Filter
Engine Oil and Filter Checking Check the engine oil a couple of minutes after shutting the engine off, with the car parked on level ground. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-insert it all the way down, then pull it out and read the level.
Page 76 7,500 miles (12,000 km), whichever comes first. The filter is located on the engine block, below the intake manifold. A special "cap type" oil filter wrench is required (available from your Honda dealer). Use only a genuine Honda filter or its equivalent.
Page 77 6. Reinstall the filler cap securely. 7. Start the engine and make sure oil is not leaking from the drain bolt or the filter. 8. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level. NOTE: Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment.
Page 78 Transmission Oil/Fluid Check Transmission oil/fluid must be checked with the engine off and the car on level ground. If the engine has been running, some engine components may be hot enough to burn you. CAUTION: If the oil/fluid level is low, check for possible leaks before adding oil.
Page 79 Use the proper viscosity oil for the climate in which you drive: Ambient Temperature Automatic The automatic transmission fluid level is checked (with the engine off and the car on level ground) using the dipstick on the passenger side of the transmission housing. Remove the dipstick and wipe it DIPSTICK UPPER LOWER...
Page 80: Cooling System
Cooling System The engine in your Honda contains a number of aluminum parts. Therefore, it requires an antifreeze/coolant specifically formulated to protect the aluminum parts from corrosion. Failure to use a suitable antifreeze/coolant may seriously shorten the life of the engine as the result of rapid corrosion damage.
Page 81 If the level is below the MAX RESERVE TANK mark, but still visible, add a 50/50 solution of antifreeze and water to bring it up to MAX. If there is no coolant in the re- serve tank, the cooling system should be checked for leaks and repaired if necessary.
Page 82 Cooling System (cont'd) 1. Set the heater temperature control dial to maximum heat. 2. Remove the radiator cap, splash shield and drain plug when the radiator is cool, and drain the radiator. BLEED BOLT RADIATOR DRAIN PLUG DRAIN BOLT 3. Remove the drain bolt from the front side of the cylinder block, and drain the engine and heater.
Page 83 Brake Wear Both front and rear brakes should be inspected for wear at the intervals shown in the Maintenance Schedule on page 70. When the brakes require maintenance, use only genuine Honda replacement parts or their equivalent. (cont'd)
Page 84 Brakes (cont'd) Front Brake Wear Indicators Your car is equipped with audible front brake wear indicators. When the brake pads wear to point that they should be replaced, they will make a "screeching" sound when the wheels are rolling and when the brakes are applied.
Page 85: Power Steering
Do not overfill. CAUTION: Use only genuine Honda power steering fluid. The use of other fluids such as A.T.F. or other manufacturer's power steering fluid will damage the system.
Page 86 It should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months whichever comes first, or any time you suspect contaminated gas may have clogged it. CAUTION: Because the fuel system is under pressure, the filter should be replaced only by a qualified Honda technician.
Page 87: Spark Plugs
Spark Plugs Spark plugs should be replaced every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. Recommended spark plugs: CAUTION: Never use spark plugs with an improper heat range; they will adversely affect engine performance and durability. Spark Plug Replacement Replace plugs one at a time, so you don't get the wires mixed up.
Page 88: Wiper Blades
Wiper Blades For maximum visibility, replace worn or cracked wiper blades when you notice they do not wipe the windshield cleanly or smoothly. To Replace Worn-out Blades 1. Detach the blade assembly from the arm by pressing the lock tab in, then pushing the blade toward Press Lock the base of the arm.
Page 89 Battery The condition of the battery can be determined by checking the test indicator. Service as required according to the label on the battery. Any corrosion around the positive and negative terminals should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and warm water. Dry the terminals and then coat them with grease.
Page 90: Fuse Replacement
Fuse Replacement The fuse box is located under the dashboard on the driver's side. The circuits protected by each fuse are listed inside the box. Hatchback Sedan Pull down (Sedan) The fuses for automatic shoulder belt buckle motor are installed on terminal of the battery.
Page 91 If the main fuse blows, have a Honda dealer check the system, repair the cause, and replace the fuse.
Page 92: Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement NOTE: See pages for bulb specifications. Front turn signal lights Front side marker and turn signal lights/position lights Back-up lights (Sedan) License plate lights...
Page 93 Rear side marker, turn signal, brake/taillights and back-up lights (Back-up lights: Hatchback only) (Hatchback) (Sedan) Interior light Luggage area light (except for STD Hatchback) High-mount brake light (Hatchback) (Sedan)
Page 94 If you have any questions about your car's tires, please contact your Honda dealer. Inflation Pressures TIRE LABEL The tire label in the glove box lists recommended tire pressures for carrying loads up to the limit shown.
Page 95 If you need further information on snow tires, please contact your Honda dealer. Tire Chains Use chains only when you have to. Check with local authorities or Provinces for requirements prior to installing tire chains.
Page 96 Remove the chains as soon as the road is clear of ice and snow. Tire Replacement Honda recommends that you replace tires in sets of four, or in pairs, front or rear. If you need to replace only one tire, mount the new tire opposite the tire showing the least amount of wear.
Page 97 Tire Balancing Unbalanced tires may affect handling and tire wear. A tire should always be rebalanced after it has been dismounted from the wheel. Your original tires were properly balanced before the car left the factory, but may need rebalancing at some time during the life of the tire.
Page 98 Air Conditioner Care Condenser and Radiator Check the engine radiator and the air conditioner condenser (in front of the radiator) for accumulated dirt, insects or leaves. Carefully brush or hose them off to assure maximum cooling performance. CAUTION: Radiator and condenser fins are very thin and easily damaged; do not bend them with the high water pressure or brush.
Page 99 System Maintenance Run your air conditioner at least once a week for about ten minutes, even during the off season, to lubricate the seals and the inside of the compressor and, to verify that the system is functional. If the air conditioner is not cooling properly, it may indicate an undercharged system.
Page 100: Appearance Care
During wiping, inspect the surface for stone chips and scratches; paint them with touch-up paint so they won't rust (touch-up paint is available through your Honda dealer). For further instructions on corrosion protection, refer to the Rust Prevention section on following page.
Page 101 Waxing Wax the car when water will no longer "bead" on the paint. Always wash and dry the car before you wax it. Use a good quality liquid or paste wax, and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Wax all the metal trim to keep its luster. NOTE: Removing oil, tar, etc., with a spot remover will usually strip the wax from the surrounding finish.
Page 102 Appearance Care (cont'd) Preventive Service Check all drain holes in the doors and body panels for clogging and clear if necessary. When washing your car, also clean the underside of the car by using high pressure water; above subframe, inside front fender, rear suspension, inside rear wheel housing, under rear bumper.
Page 103: Body Repair
Replacement Body and Fender Parts If your vehicle incurs body damage and requires replacement parts, we encourage you to use only Genuine Honda sheet metal body and fender parts. Many insurance companies are specifying imitation sheet metal parts for collision repairs in an effort to reduce claim costs;...
Page 104: Spare Tire
Spare Tire COMPACT Spare Tire Your car is supplied with a COMPACT spare tire and wheel for temporary use only in the event of a flat tire. Use the COMPACT spare only when you have to, and only to go as far as the next garage or dealer to have the regular tire repaired and reinstalled.
Page 105 The COMPACT spare tire has a TREAD INDICATOR LOCATION much shorter tread fife than regu- WEAR MARK lar tires. Replace the tire as soon INDICATOR as tread wear indicators appear as solid bands across the tread. Replace with a tire of exactly the same size and construction.
Page 106: Changing A Flat Tire
Changing a Flat Tire Do not attempt to change a tire unless the car is on firm, level ground and well out of the flow of traffic. Park the car on a firm, level surface, apply the parking brake, turn on the hazard warning switch and put the transmission in gear (Park for automatic).
Page 107 To reduce the possibility of injury, be sure to use the jack provided with the car and the correct jacking points; never use any other part of the car for jack support. 6. Set the jack handle extension in the connector on the end of the jack and install the lug wrench/jack handle.
Page 108 " X " pattern as shown. 12. Tighten the lug nuts to the recommended torque is: 110 N.m (11 kg-m,80 Ib-ft) If a torque wrench was not used, ask an authorized Honda dealer to verify the torque as soon as possible.
Page 109 13. Repair or replace the damaged tire as soon as you can, reinstall it in its original position, then put the spare back in the car. CAUTION: Always stow the jack, tools and tire securely to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles in an accident. 14.
Page 110: Jump Starting
Jump Starting To start a car with a dead battery, use another battery of the same voltage, and the proper jumper cables. Procedures other than those below could cause injury or damage from battery acid spray, explosion or charging system overload.
Page 111 Towing If towing is necessary, contact a professional towing service. Your authorized Honda dealer can assist you with detailed towing instructions. Never use tow chains or rope to tow a car; your ability to safely control the car may be adversely affected.
Page 112 If Your Car Gets Stuck If your car gets stuck in sand, mud, or snow, call a professional towing service for assistance in getting your car out. CAUTION: Do not rev up the engine and allow the wheels to spin freely at high speed.
Page 113 Shoulder Belt Buckle (Sedan) Proceed as follows if the shoulder belt buckle stalls. 1. Lift the hood and remove the cover from the fuse case (for the automatic shoulder belt buckle motor) located on the battery's terminal. 2. Remove the fuse for the automatic ("passive") shoulder belt buckle motor that does not work.
Page 114 Shoulder Belt Buckle (cont'd) (Sedan) 4. Remove the cover located on the center pillar. COVER 5. Set the wrench extension into the wrench grip (both provided in the tool bag) then insert the wrench into the socket and turn it counterclockwise until the shoulder belt buckle reaches its rear locked position.
Page 115 Specifications(Hatchback) 1 Excluding the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine: 0.4 (0.11 US gal, 0.09 Imp gal) 2 Excluding the oil remaining in the engine but including that remaining in the oil filter. (cont'd)
Page 116 Specifications (cont'd) (Hatchback) page 87.
Page 118 Specifications (Sedan) 1 Excluding the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine: (0.11 US gal, 0.09 Imp gal) 2 Excluding the oil remaining in the engine but including that remaining in the oil filter.
Page 119 page 87. (cont'd)
Page 120 Specifications (cont'd) (Sedan)
Page 121: Identification Numbers
Identification Numbers The Vehicle Identification Number (V.I.N.) is stamped on a plate at- tached to the top left side of the dashboard. It also appears on the Certification label attached to the door jamb, as well as under the hood on the body, directly behind the engine.
Page 122 DOT Tire Quality Grades The tires on your car meet Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also "graded" according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards for tread wear, traction and temperature. Three grades are shown on the tire sidewall TIRE WHEEL RIM Tread Wear The tread wear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate...
Page 123 Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
Page 124: Emission Controls
Carbon monoxide does not react to form smog, but it is toxic. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. has developed a number of systems which are highly effective in reducing carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons.
Page 125 These systems are entirely separate from the crankcase and evaporative emission control systems described previously. HONDA PGM-FI System The PGM-FI system consists of three independent sub-systems; Air Intake, Electronic Control and Fuel Control, thus allowing more accurate control of air/fuel ratios under all operating conditions.
Page 126: Catalytic Converter
— Don't change the ignition timing, or remove any emission control parts. — Use only the spark plugs specified in this manual. — Don't keep driving your car if it isn't running properly, or if its CHARGE warning light comes on; have it checked by your Honda dealer.
Page 127: Warranty Service
After following these steps, if you wish to have the matter reviewed by American Honda you should contact the Zone Office serving your area, as shown on the map on the inside of the back cover.
Page 128: Reporting Safety Defects
However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S.
Page 129 Index Capacities (Sedan)....... Care and Cleaning......Catalytic Converter..... Air Conditioner Certification Label....... Operation........Service........Chains, Tires........Air Filter.......... Check Engine Warning Light..Child Proof Door Locks....Air Pressure, Tires......Child Restraint System....Antifreeze.. See "Radiator Coolant" Cigarette Lighter......Anti-theft Steering Column Lock System ........
Page 130 Index (cont'd) Specification (Sedan).... High Beam Engine Exhaust Gas Warning..Indicator Light......Evaporative Emission Control Switch........System........Hood Latch........Exterior Care........Identification Numbers....Filters Ignition Air..........Keys..........Engine Oil........Switch........Indicator Lights......Fuel........... Inflation Pressures, Tire....Fluid........See "Oil" Instrument Panel......Foreign Countries, Operation in..
Page 131 Radiator Coolant......Maintenance Rear Seat.......... 8 Non-Scheduled Maintenance Rearview Mirrors......Record........Rear Window Defogger....Scheduled Maintenance Rear Window Wiper...... Record........Reminder Lights Schedule............. See "Warning Lights" Severe Driving Conditions..Replacement Manual Transmission Air Filter........Clutch Pedal Adjustment..Bulb..........Maximum Allowable Speeds.. Engine Oil........
Page 132 Index (cont'd) Inspection......... Specification (Sedan).... Passive Belt......Tools..........Towing.......... Pregnant Women..... Rear Center Seat Belt....Transmission Replacement......Capacity........Identification Number.... Shoulder Belt Buckle..... Oil/Fluid........Seats Shifting the Automatic.... Front Seat........Head Restraints......Shifting the Manual....Transmission......Rear Seat........Treadwear........Shifting Automatic........
Page 133: Authorized Manuals
Authorized Manuals A Factory-Authorized Manual is Available for Your Vehicle. The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be obtained from Helm Incorporated either by filling out the reverse side of this form or, for credit card holders, calling toll-free. For manuals prior to the year shown below, contact Helm Inc., Box 07280, Detroit, Michigan 48207, or call (313) 883-1430.
Page 134 By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check or money order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Incorporated at the address shown below. These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery.
Page 135 1500 Morrison Parkway San Juan, PR 00919-0816 Alpha retta, Georgia 30201 (787) 250-8070 (770) 442-2045 The above addresses and telephone numbers are subject to change. If you cannot reach your Zone office, ask your Honda dealer for the current information.
Page 136: Gas Station Information
Capacity (including differential): 2.4 l (2.5 US qt, 2.1 Imp qt) Power Steering Fluid Use only Honda power steering fluid: do not use ATF or any other brand of power steering fluid because it will damage the system. AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.

Honda 1991 Civic Reference Owner's Manual

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