Draytek Vigor2100V User Manual
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Draytek Vigor2100V User Manual

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  • Page 2 Preamble of Vigor2100V/VG series residential broadband Router Introduction Easy Internet-Sharing of your broadband* connection Robust firewall to help protect your network from external attacks Built-in VoIP facilities enable to deploy cost-effective IP telephone infrastructure Plug in a telephone to use your broadband line for regular phone calls...

  • Page 3: Brief Overview

    The POTS life-line facility provides for automatic failover to your regular phone line in the event of power or Internet failure, as well as letting you use the same phone to access either your regular phone line or VoIP facility when required. Preamble of DrayTek Vigor2100V series All Rights Reserved...
  • Page 4 Virtual server via port redirection or open Router Management ports Web-based User Interface DMZ host Command Line Interface (Telnet) Supports ALGs (Application Layer Gateways) Telnet Remote Access Support for applications Built-in Diagnostic Function Syslog Monitoring Preamble of DrayTek Vigor2100V series All Rights Reserved...

  • Page 5: Hardware Connection

    Hardware Connection Preamble of DrayTek Vigor2100V series All Rights Reserved...
  • Page 6 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers About This User’s Guide This manual is designed to assist users in using one of the Vigor2100V/VG series residential broadband router with VoIP. Information in this document has been carefully checked for accuracy and, however, no guarantee is given as to the correctness of the contents.
  • Page 7 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Copyright Copyright 2004 by DrayTek Corporation All rights reserved. The information of this publication is protected by copyright. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.
  • Page 8 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers DrayTek Limited Warranty We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the routers will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase from the dealer.
  • Page 9 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Be a Registered Owner Online web registration at www.draytek.com is preferred. Alternatively, fill in the registration card and mail it to the address found on the reverse side of the card. Registered owners will receive future product and update information.

  • Page 10: Safety Instructions

    Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Safety Instructions Please read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router. The router is a complicated electronic device that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
  • Page 11 Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou County, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303 Product: Vigor2100V/VG Series Residential Broadband Routers DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2100V/VG series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
  • Page 12 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The Vigor2100V and Vigor2100VG have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two...

  • Page 13: Customer Support

    Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Customer Support Please prepare the following information as you contact your customer support. Product model and serial number. Warranty information. Date that you received your router. Brief description of your problem. Steps that you may take to solve it and their associated SysLog messages.

  • Page 14: Table Of Contents

    Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. Quick Start Wizard 1.1. Introduction..................1.2. Settings for different-type Internet access......... CHAPTER 2. On Line Status 2.1. Introduction..................2.2.1. System status ................... 2.2.2. LAN status..................2.2.3. WAN status ..................
  • Page 15 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers 5.4. DMZ Host Setup ................5.5. Open Port Setup................. 5.6. Well-known Port Number List ............CHAPTER 6. Protect Your Network 6.1. Introduction..................6.2. An Overview of the IP Filter/Firewall ..........6.3. General Setup..................6.4. Editing the Filter Sets ................
  • Page 16 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers CHAPTER 8. Call Schedule Setup 8.1. Introduction..................Time-Setup ....................8.2. Configuration of Call Schedule ............8.3. An Example ....................CHAPTER 9. UPnP Service Setup 9.1. Introduction..................9.2. Configuration ..................CHAPTER 10. E-mail detection 10.1.
  • Page 17 Vigor2100V/VG Series of Residential Broadband Routers 11-5. QoS for Voice Call .................11-14 CHAPTER 12. Wireless LAN Setup 12.1. Introduction..................12-1 12.2. Configuration ................. 12-2 12.3. Configuring the WEP Security ............12-4 12.4. Configuring the Access Control ............. 12-5 12.5. Configuring the Station List ............

  • Page 18: Chapter 1. Quick Start Wizard

    The Quick Start Wizard is designed for you to easily set up your broadband Internet access. We already integrated Quick Start Wizard into the Web Configurator of Vigor2100V/VG series. You can directly access the Quick Start Wizard via Web Configurator.
  • Page 19 Vigor2100V series Step 2. The Main Menu will pop out after completing previous step. Step 3. Now Quick Start Wizard is switched on. Enter login password. Then click Next to continue. Step 4. Select the appropriate TIME ZONE for your location.
  • Page 20 Vigor2100V series Step 5 Select the appropriate Internet connection type to your ISP. In terms of several Internet connection type, please follow procedures as below: PPPoE users Enter your user name and password provided by your ISP. Dial on Demand : The router will ONLY connect to your ISP on demand.
  • Page 21 Vigor2100V series Idle timeout: This is the time setting If there being no Internet traffic for a period, for example 10 minutes. Always On: The router will keep a permanent connection to the ISP automatically. PPTP users Enter your user name and password provided by your ISP.
  • Page 22 Vigor2100V series WAN IP address: this is the IP address assigned by your ISP for your router. You shall specify the IP address of the router here. e.g. 172.16.2.84 Subnet Mask: an address code that determines the size of the network; this is the subnet mask of the router, when seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP).
  • Page 23 Internet successfully, you will NOT need to use Ez Configurator from the CD configure your Vigor Router again. Vigor2100V/VG series apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of available bandwidth. Vigor2100V/VG also equips with automatic QoS assurance.
  • Page 24 Vigor2100V series On the bottom of Web Configurator window, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you. “Ready” indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. “Settings Saved” means your settings are saved once you click “Finish” or...

  • Page 25: Introduction

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 2 Online Status 2.1 Introduction The Online Status provides some useful information about the Vigor router, LAN and WAN interface. Also, you could use the status page to know the Internet access status. 2.2 Online Status Descriptions Click Online Status to open the Online Status page.

  • Page 26: Lan Status

    Online Status 2.2.2 LAN Status IP Address IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets Total number of transmitted IP packets since the router was powered on. RX Packets Total number of received IP packets since the router was powered on. Primary You must specify DNS server IP address here if your ISP has the said address.

  • Page 27: Wan Status

    Online Status 2.2.3 WAN Status Mode Indicate which broadband access mode is active. Depending upon the access mode, you may see PPPoE, PPTP, PPPoA, or Static IP or DHCP. GW IP Addr The gateway IP address. IP Address IP address of the WAN interface. TX Packets Total number of transmitted IP packets during this connection session.

  • Page 28: Chapter 3. Internet Access Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 3 Internet Access Setup 3.1 Introduction The router connects the group of PCs in your home or office to the Internet. The data that travels between two networks is regulated by the router. The Network Address Translation (NAT) of the router translates a public IP address for the Internet to several private IP addresses of a local area network.

  • Page 29: Static Ip /Dsl&Cable Configuration

    Internet Access Setup PPPoE Some DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) to let users establish Internet access. All local users can share one PPPoE connection to access the Internet. Static IP It means a fixed or permanent IP address. Choose Static IP if your ISP provides you with a permanent IP address.

  • Page 30: Configuration

    Internet Access Setup The router is connected behind the broadband device (i.e. DSL/Cable modem) and works as a NAT or IP router for broadband connections. 3.2 Configuration 3.2.1 Using PPPoE with a DSL modem Click Internet Access Setup > PPPoE to enter the setup page. PPPoE Setup PPPoE Link: Check Enable to enable the PPPoE client protocol on the WAN interface.
  • Page 31 Internet Access Setup ISP Access Setup ISP Name: Enter the service name if provided by your ISP. Username/Password: Enter the username and password supplied by your ISP Scheduler (1-15): Enter the index of schedule profile to control the Internet access by time plan. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication: Select PAP or CHAP for widest compatibility.
  • Page 32 Internet Access Setup 3.2.2 Using a Static IP with a DSL/Cable Modem You can receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet (i.e. Multiple public IP addresses) from your DSL or Cable ISP. Because of NAT (Network Address Translation) function, you just need to assign a fixed public IP address to assign to the WAN interface of your router.
  • Page 33 Internet Access Setup WAN IP Network Settings Specify an IP address If your ISP offers you a static (fixed or permanent) IP address, you have to enable “Specify an IP address”. IP address This is the IP address assigned by your ISP for your router.
  • Page 34 Internet Access Setup Gateway IP Address An IP address forwards Internet traffic from your local area network (LAN) . e.g. 172.16.2.5. DNS Server IP You must specify a DNS server IP address here address because your ISP will at least provide you with at least one DNS Server IP address.
  • Page 35 Internet Access Setup 3.2.3 Using a Dynamic IP (DHCP Client) with a DSL/Cable Modem This application is mostly used by Cable ISPs. Click Internet Access Setup > Static or Dynamic IP to enter the setup page. Access Control Broadband Access: Select Enable to turn on the broadband access capability.
  • Page 36 Internet Access Setup WAN IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address The option must be enabled. automatically Router Name Depending on your Cable ISP, this option may or may not be left blank. Some ISPs require this name for access authentication. Domain Name Depending on your Cable ISP this field may or may not be left blank.
  • Page 37 Internet Access Setup PPTP Setup PPTP Link Check Enable to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. PPTP Server IP Specify the IP address of the PPTP-enabled Address DSL modem. Refer to the user manual of the PPTP-enabled DSL modem.
  • Page 38 Internet Access Setup ISP Access Setup ISP Name: Enter the service name if provided by your ISP. Username/Password: Enter the username and password supplied by your ISP. Scheduler (1-15): Enter the index of schedule profile to control the Internet access by time plan. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication Select PAP or CHAP for widest compatibility.
  • Page 39 Internet Access Setup WAN IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address Set the WAN interface as a DHCP client that will automatically ask for the IP network settings from the DHCP server or PPTP-enabled DSL modem. Specify an IP address If you are not sure whether there are any DHCP services on the WAN interface, you can manually assign an IP address to the interface.

  • Page 40: Chapter 4. Lan Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 4 LAN TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 4.1 Introduction In this chapter, we will explain in detail about the LAN TCP/IP and DHCP Setup. 4.2 LAN IP Network Configuration The IP address/subnet mask is for grouping users on your LAN. For example, you can let the computer of your kids be connected together with your own computer to share the broadband access and to share files.

  • Page 41: Dhcp Server Configuration

    LAN TCP/IP and DHCP Setup IP Address: Private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). Subnet Mask: An address code that determines the size of the network; this is the subnet mask of the router, when seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP).
  • Page 42 LAN TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enable Server Let the router automatically assign IP address to every PC on the LAN Disable Server You manually assign IP address from the router to every PC on the LAN Relay Agent Allows PCs on the LAN to request IP address from other DHCP server.
  • Page 43 LAN TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Primary IP You must specify a DNS server IP address here because your ISP will at least provide you with at least Address one DNS Server IP address. If you do not specify it, the router will automatically apply default DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.

  • Page 44: Chapter 5. Nat Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 5 NAT Setup 5.1 Introduction NAT is a method of mapping one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into different specified services, where NAT stands for Network Address Translation. It allows the internal IP addresses of many computers on a Local Area Network (LAN) to be translated to one public address, saving users’...
  • Page 45 NAT Setup In the Vigor routers, we support three variants of port mapping methods: Port Redirection, Open Ports, and DMZ host. The following is the setting path for this function. NAT > Port Redirection > DMZ Host > Open Ports >...

  • Page 46: Configure Port Redirection Table

    NAT Setup Now, let us move on individual setting of these three port-mapping methods. 5.3 Configure Port Redirection Table The Port Redirection is for you to expose internal servers to the public domain. For example, you run a web server and some users want to access this web server.
  • Page 47 NAT Setup As shown above, the Port Redirection Table provides10 port-mapping entries for internal hosts. Service Name Specify the name for the specific network service. Specify the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Protocol Specify which port should be redirected to the internal host. Public Port Specify the private IP address of the internal host offering the Private IP...

  • Page 48: Dmz Host Setup

    NAT Setup other than the default port 80. You shall change the admin port from the Management Setup menu and you then access the admin screen by suffixing the normal IP address of Vigor router’s web configurator with 8080. e.g. http://192.168.1.1:8080 The port redirection can only be applied to external users only - i.e.
  • Page 49 NAT Setup clients will continue to work without inappropriate interruption. The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. You can consider adding additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host Setup to open the setup page, as shown below. The DMZ Host setting allows a defined internal user to be exposed to the Internet in order to use some special purpose applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.

  • Page 50: Open Port Setup

    NAT Setup 5.5 Open Port Setup As Port Redirection (above) but allows you to define a range of ports. The following screen shows the Open Ports Setup. In the Vigor router, the Open Ports facility provides 10 entries for internal hosts. Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host.
  • Page 51 NAT Setup As stated above, after you click one index number, say index No. 1, in the above figure, you will see the following setup page for the entry with index No. 1. Further, each entry (local host) can specify 10 port-ranges for diverse services.

  • Page 52: Well-Known Port Number List

    NAT Setup Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the local host. End Port 5.6 Well-known Port Number List This page provides some well-known port numbers for your reference. 5-9 9...

  • Page 53: Chapter 6. Protect Your Network

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 6 Protect Your Network 6.1 Introduction Security is top priority to be took into consideration as the users of broadband line demands more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning. The Firewall function helps protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also provides a way of restricting users on the local network from accessing the Internet.

  • Page 54: An Overview Of The Ip Filter/Firewall

    Protect Your Network Even your installation is not set with password, you can still enter system maintenance to set up your password. The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by means of following firewall facilities: IP Filter Stateful Packet Inspection: tracks packets and denies unsolicited incoming data Selectable DoS/DDoS protection...
  • Page 55 Protect Your Network The packet filtering function contains, by default, two types of filter sets: Call Filter set and Data Filter set. The Call Filter is used for users that attempt to establish a connection from LAN side to the Internet. The Data Filter set is used to determine what kind of IP packets is allowed to pass through the router when the WAN connection has been established.
  • Page 56 Protect Your Network The following sections will explain more about the General Setup and Filter Setup in the IP Filter/Firewall Setup section using the Web Configurator. The Vigor router provides 12 filter sets with 7 filter rules for each set. As a result, there are a total of 84 filter rules for the Filter Setup. By default, the Call Filter rules are defined in Filter Set 1 and the Data Filter rules are defined in Filter Set 2.

  • Page 57: General Setup

    Protect Your Network DoS defense: Click it to set up the DoS defense facility for detecting and mitigating the DoS attacks. The more details can be found in Chapter 6-A. URL Content Filter: Here provides the capability of blocking inappropriate web sites to protect child in school or at home.
  • Page 58 Protect Your Network Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use UDP packets with large length to transfer data. These large UDP packets need to be fragmented. As secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these kinds of packets to avoid to be attacked by outside hackers if you do not enable “Accept Incoming Fragmented UDP Packets”.

  • Page 59: Editing The Filter Sets

    Protect Your Network 6.4 Editing the Filter Sets Comments: Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 23 characters. Filter Rule: Click a button numbered 1 ~ 7 to edit the filter rule. Active: Enable or disable the filter rule. Next Filter Set: Specifies the next filter set to be linked behind the current filter set.
  • Page 60 Protect Your Network Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is Comments 14 characters. Check to Enables the filter rule. enable the Filter Rule Pass or Block: Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the rule. Block Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately. Immediately Pass Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately.
  • Page 61 Protect Your Network Pass If No A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, Further will be passed through. Match Branch to If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will Other Filter branch to the specified filter set.
  • Page 62 Protect Your Network IP Address: Specify a source and destination IP address for this filter rule to apply to. Place the symbol ! before a particular IP Address will prevent this rule from being applied to that IP address. It is equal to the logical NOT operator.

  • Page 63: An Example Of Restricting Unauthorized Internet Services

    Protect Your Network Fragments: Specify a fragmented packets action. Don’t care Specify no fragment options in the filter rule. Unfragmented Apply the rule to unfragmented packets. Fragmented Apply the rule to fragmented packets. Too Short Apply the rule only to packets which are too short to contain a complete header.
  • Page 64 Protect Your Network WWW services. In this example, we assume the IP address of the access-restricted user is 192.168.1.10. The filter rule is created in the Data Filter set and is shown as below. Port 80 is the HTTP protocol port number for WWW services.
  • Page 65 Protect Your Network Chapter 6-A Prevention of Denial of Service Attacks 6-A.1 Introduction The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attacks. Those attacks include the flooding-type attacks and the vulnerability attacks. The flooding-type attacks attempt to use up all your system' s resource while the vulnerability attacks try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the protocol or operation system.

  • Page 66: Functionality

    Protect Your Network 6-A.2 Configuration The following sections will explain in more detail about DoS Defense Setup by using the Web Configurator. It is a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall. There are a total of 15 kinds of defense function for the DoS Defense Setup. By default, the DoS Defense functionality is disabled.
  • Page 67 Protect Your Network Enable flood Click the checkbox to activate the SYN flood defense defense function. If the amount of the TCP SYN packets from the Internet exceeds the user-defined threshold value, the Vigor router will be forced to discard randomly the sequent TCP SYN packets in the user-defined timeout period.
  • Page 68 Protect Your Network Enable ICMP flood Click the checkbox to activate the ICMP flood defense defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet, once they exceed the user-defined threshold (by default, 300 packets per second) in a period of time (by default, 10 second for timeout).
  • Page 69 Protect Your Network Enable Block Land Click the associated checkbox and then enforce the Vigor router to defense the Land attacks. The LAN attack combines the SYN attack technology with IP spoofing. A Land attack occurs when an attacker sends spoofed SYN packets having the identical source and destination addresses, as well as the port number, with those of the victim.
  • Page 70 Protect Your Network Enable TCP flag scan Click the checkbox to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.

  • Page 71: Warning Message

    Syslog Setup by using Web Configurator. Thus, the administrator can look at the warning messages from DoS Defense functionality through the DrayTek Sylsog daemon. The format for this kind of the warning messages is similar to those in IP Filter/Firewall except for the preamble keyword “DoS”, followed by a name to indicate what kind of attacks is detected.
  • Page 72 Protect Your Network 6-20...

  • Page 73: Chapter 6-B. Url Content Filtering

    Protect Your Network Chapter 6- B URL Content Filtering 6-B.1 Introduction The Internet contains a wide range of materials, some of which may be offensive or even illegal in many countries. Unlike traditional media, the Internet does not have any obvious tools to segregate materials based on URL strings or content.

  • Page 74: An Overview Of Url Content Filtering

    Protect Your Network 6-B.2 An Overview of URL Content Filtering The URL content filtering facility in Vigor routers inspects every URL string in the HTTP request initiated inside against the keyword list. If the entire or part of the URL string (for instance, http://www.ssex.com as shown above) matches any activated keyword, the Vigor router will block its associated...
  • Page 75 Protect Your Network The URL content filtering facility supported in the Vigor router consists of the URL Access Control, Prevent web access from IP address, Restrict Web Feature control, Exceptional Subnet handling, and Time schedule functions. The URL Access Control aims at controlling the access right of web sites by inspecting the URL string against user-defined keywords.
  • Page 76 Protect Your Network B.3.1. Enable URL Access Control One checkbox appears giving the choice to activate the URL Access Control or not. To enable it, click on the empty box image and, subsequently, the hook image ( “ ) will appear. Block Keyword List: The Vigor router provides 8 frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports multiple keywords.
  • Page 77 Protect Your Network the connection because this website is prohibited. However, the user is able to access the website www.backdoor.net/firewall/forum/d_123.html. Further, the URL content filtering facility also allows you to specify either a complete URL string (e.g., “www.whitehouse.com” and “www.hotmail.com”) or a partial URL string (e.g., “yahoo.com”) in the blocking keyword list.
  • Page 78 Protect Your Network downloaded from websites, would bring a threat of the user’s system. For example, an ActiveX object can be downloaded and run from the web page. If the ActiveX object has some malicious code in it, it may own unlimited access to the user’s system.
  • Page 79 Protect Your Network A so-called cookie feature introduced by Netscape allows you to keep a close watch on the activities of HTTP request and responses of individual sessions. Many websites use them to create stateful sessions for tracking Internet users, which will violate the users’ privacy.
  • Page 80 Protect Your Network B.3.4. Time Schedule Specify what time should perform the URL content filtering facility. Example: If you want your kids not to be addicted to on-line gaming, you apply the URL content filtering facility to your router and you set time schedule for school days in order to let your kids have good sleep.

  • Page 81: Warning Message

    Protect Your Network should click the checkbox “Everyday”. Otherwise, you should point clearly out the days in one week. For example, if you want the URL content filtering facility to work from Monday to Wednesday, then you should click the appropriate checkboxes (Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday).
  • Page 82 Protect Your Network warning messages from the URL Content Filtering functionality through the DrayTek Sylsog daemon. The format for this kind of the warning messages is similar to those in the IP Filter/Firewall except for the preamble keyword “CF”, followed by a name to indicate what kind of the HTTP request is blocked.

  • Page 83: Chapter 7. Dynamic Dns Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup 7.1 Introduction Before you set up the Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) function, you have to subscribe free domain names from the Dynamic DNS service providers. The Vigor router provides up to three accounts for the function...
  • Page 84 Dynamic DNS Setup Applications>> Dynamic DNS Setup and then you will see the following web page. 3. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup and Index number 1 to add an account for the router. And now, you will see the following web page. 4.

  • Page 85: Validation And Troubleshooting

    Dynamic DNS Setup The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites. Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts 1. Login Main Menu > Dynamic DNS Setup. 2.
  • Page 86 Dynamic DNS Setup View the DDNS Logs 1. Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup. 2. Push View Log button. The logs of DDNS updates will be shown as follows. Where A : Login Name H : Domain Name without suffix. Return Code= good 61.230.170.145 If you have any DDNS update issues, the logs are useful to find where the problem is.

  • Page 87: Chapter 8. Call Schedule Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 8 Call Schedule Setup 8.1 Introduction The Vigor router has built a real time clock which can update itself from your browser manually or automatically from an Internet time server (NTP). As a result, you can schedule the router to dial to Internet at a pre-set time, but also to restrict Internet access to certain hours so that the router will only let users of LAN to access Internet at certain times (e.g.
  • Page 88 Call Schedule Setup Call Schedule facility is used to control the router's dialer or connection manager what time should be up or down according to the pre-defined call schedule profiles. Before configuring the Call Schedule function, you have to set up time function properly and arrange schedules for specified Internet access profile or LAN-to-LAN profile.
  • Page 89 Call Schedule Setup Click Clear All button to remove all schedules in the router. Click Cancel button to give up the current editing-operation and then return back to the Main Setup menu. 8.2 Configuration Add a Call Schedule 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. The detailed settings of the call schedule with index 1 are shown as follows.
  • Page 90 Call Schedule Setup 2. The detailed descriptions for each setting are: Enable Schedule Setup: Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd): Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm): Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm): Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
  • Page 91 Call Schedule Setup Disable Dial-On-Demand: Specify the connection to be up when it has traffic on the line. Once there is no traffic over idle timeout, the connection will be down and never up again during the schedule. How Often: Specify how often the schedule will be applied. Once: The schedule will be applied just once.

  • Page 92: An Example

    Call Schedule Setup Delete a Call Schedule 1. Click Call Schedule Setup and the Index number which you want to remove. 2. Click Clear button to remove that profile. 8.3 An Example If you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always-on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week.
  • Page 93 Call Schedule Setup 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet connection will follow the schedule order to perform “Force On”...

  • Page 94: Chapter 9. Upnp Service Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 9 UPnP Service Setup 9.1 Introduction The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system.

  • Page 95: Configuration

    Enable UPNP Service. Accordingly, you can enable either the Connection Control Service or Connection Status Service. Click the IP Broadband Connection on DrayTek Router on Windows XP/Network Connections, as shown below. The connection status and control status will be able to be activated.
  • Page 96 UPnP service Setup The NAT Traversal of UPnP enables the multimedia features of your applications to operate. This has to manually set up port mappings or use other similar methods. The screenshots above show examples of this facility. The UPnP facility on the router enables UPnP aware applications such as MSN Messenger to discover what are behind a NAT router, learn the external IP address and configure port mappings...
  • Page 97 UPnP service Setup The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP ‡ Can't work with Firewall Software ‡ Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports.

  • Page 98: Chapter 10. E-Mail Detection

    Chapter 10 E-mail Detection 10.1 Introduction The Vigor2100V/VG series router has E-mail detection mechanism for notifying users that the POP3-mail server is holding E-mail. There is an LED marked “e-mail”. You can set your router to periodically check for whether there are E-mail at POP3-protocol mail server of your ISP or other E-mail provider.
  • Page 99 Email Detection You can enter up to five profiles for different mail servers. If there are E-mail waiting, the Mail Number waiting will be shown as well as the total size of mail box. By default, the E-mail will be checked every 3 minutes. You can change the default frequency as shown on the screenshot.
  • Page 100 Megaco and the older H.323. These protocols are not all compatible with each other (except via a soft-switch server). The Vigor2100V/VG series support the SIP protocol as this is an ideal and convenient deployment for the ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider) and softphone and is widely supported.
  • Page 101 Before you can set up the router for SIP you need to open an account with a SIP registrar [e.g. IPTEL, DrayTEL (www.draytel.org)]. Our Vigor2100V/VG series firstly apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of available bandwidth, but Vigor2100V/VG series also equip automatic QoS assurance with !! QoS Assurance assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet.

  • Page 102: Voip Settings

    The following is the setting path for this function. 11.2.1 DialPlan Setup The Vigor2100V/VG series have one FXS port ( the “Phone” port on the rear panel) to which you connect a conventional (analogue) phone, either corded or wireless (DECT). You can set the registered SIP address of your VoIP contacts into the DialPlan of the Vigor2100V/VG series to make calling them quick and easy.
  • Page 103 Enter the SIP address of your contact (e.g. 393910@draytel.org) Loop Through The Vigor2100V/VG series have a “Line” port on the rear panel for connecting to a PSTN (regular analogue) line. The Loop Through option can be used to set an alternate...
  • Page 104 You can apply easy-to-search Display Name and Phone Number to settings. The hardware connection of Vigor2100V series: Backup Phone Number: The alternate PSTN number to dial if “PSTN” is set in Loop Through entry.

  • Page 105: Sip-Related Function Setup

    VoIP Example 3: If Kelly gives you her IP address 203.69.175.19 only, and it is not in your DialPlan, you still can press keypad on the phone to dial as #203*69*175*19# via PSTN enter “#0” To manually dial the backup number on your telephone handset, and then dial a PSTN phone number.
  • Page 106 SIP URL is sip:63065@fwd.pulver.com, then this field contains fwd.pulver.com. If this setting value is the same as Registrar, please press “Duplicate”. This setting defines whether the Vigor2100V/VG NAT traversal mechanism is enabled (by checking checkbox) or not. If Stun Server activated, please also specify IP address of STUN server.
  • Page 107 VoIP Enter your SIP username (the first part of your SIP address before the @ sign) Account Name This field contains a name or a number. It is also the name for Authorization SIP Authorization. If this setting value is the same as Display User Name, please press “Duplicate”.
  • Page 108 VoIP The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20 ms Packet Size voice information. With this selected the Vigor will send DTMF tones as audio DTMF InBand directly in the Voice stream when you press a key on the keypad.

  • Page 109: Calling Scenario

    VoIP 11.3 Calling Scenario 11.3.1 Peer-to-Peer Calling example Arnor and Paulin each have a Vigor2500V router, here are their settings in order to call each other. Arnor’s IP address: 214.61.172.53 Paulin’s IP address: 203.69.175.24 A. Arnor’s settings B. Paulin’s settings A-1.

  • Page 110: Calling Via Sip

    VoIP 11.3.2 Calling via SIP Sever Below are the settings for John and David to call each other using their DrayTEL registered SIP accounts, as neither Vigor user have a fixed public IP address. John’s SIP url: john@draytel.org David’s SIP url: david@draytel.org A.

  • Page 111: Voice Call Status

    11.4 Voice Call Status On VoIP call status, you can find the registered registrar, codec, connection and other important call status. Because Vigor2100V/VG only has one VoIP port for regular analogue phone set, there is only one VoIP channel. On System Status, you can find the registered registrar and Codec. for Inbound calls and Outbound calls.
  • Page 112 VoIP Channel Volume To adjust the volume of your VoIP calls. Use these two buttons to obtain appropriate Volume Gain. Refresh Seconds Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP calling information. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked.

  • Page 113: Qos For Voice Call

    The accumulating out-call times. Volume Gain The volume of present call. View Log To show the logs of VoIP calls as below. 11.5 QoS for Voice Call Enter upstream speed to let Vigor2100V/VG assure high priority for VoIP call. 11-14...

  • Page 114: Chapter 12. Wireless Lan Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 12 Wireless LAN Setup 12.1 Introduction Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the face of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day using wireless communication products.

  • Page 115: Configuration

    Wireless LAN Setup In this chapter, we explain the capabilities of the wireless LAN and its associated web configurations. Use the following setup path on the Setup Main Menu to configure the wireless LAN function. 12.2 Configuration After clicking the “System maintenance Sytem status”, you will see the following information: This web page will show the wireless LAN information including MAC address and Frequency domain and Firmware Version.
  • Page 116 4. SSID and Channel: The default SSID is "default". We suggest you change it to a particular name. In this case, SSID was changed to “DrayTek”. - SSID (Service Set Identifier): It is used to name the wireless LAN, and must have the same content in client PC/notebook wireless card(s).

  • Page 117: Configuring The Wep Security

    Wireless LAN Setup 12.3 Configuring the WEP Security To improve the security and privacy of your wireless data packets, the WEP and WPA encryption feature can be employed, where WEP stands for Wireless Equivalent Privacy. The WEP facility that uses a set of four default keys encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using only one of the given keys.

  • Page 118: Configuring The Access Control

    Wireless LAN Setup - Disable: Turn off the encryption mechanism. - WEP Only: Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. - WEP or WPA/PSK: Accepts WEP and WPA clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key and PSK respectively. - WPA/PSK Only: Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
  • Page 119 Wireless LAN Setup Enable Access Control: To check the Enable Access Control to enable the MAC Address access control feature. MAC Address: Display all MAC addresses that are edited before. Four buttons (Add, Remove, Edit, and Cancel) are provided to edit a MAC address.

  • Page 120: Configuring The Station List

    Wireless LAN Setup 12.5 Configuring the Station List The Vigor router offers you a convenient Station List facility to scan the running WLAN clients being near the router. If neighbors or other WLAN clients are active, you can press "Refresh" to get available WLAN stations’ information including its status and MAC address.

  • Page 121: Chapter 13. System Status

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 13 System Status 13.1 Introduction The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router It includes LAN and WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation.
  • Page 122 Online Status In order to let you know the settings result, we design the Status bar on Set-up Menu. You can find the “Ready” indicates that you can enter settings. “Settings Saved” means your settings are saved once you click “Finish”...

  • Page 123: Introduction

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 14 Configuration Backup 14.1 Introduction Sometimes you want to keep running configurations of your current router as a file or restore the configurations with the file. The router provides an web-based way to let you backup or restore the configuration very simple.
  • Page 124 Configuration Backup 2. Click Backup button to get configurations. 3. Click OK button to save configuration as a file. The default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself. 4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg.
  • Page 125 Configuration Backup 14.2.2 Restore the Configuration with a Configuration File 1. Go to System Maintenance > Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Browse button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3.
  • Page 126 Configuration Backup 4. Click Restart button and wait for few seconds, the router will restart by using the updated configurations. 14-4...

  • Page 127: Chapter 15. Management Setup

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 15 Management Setup 15.1 Introduction By default, the router may be configured and managed through any Telnet client or Web browser running on any operating system. There is no requirement for additional software or utilities. However, for some specific...

  • Page 128: Access List

    Management Setup 15.2.1 Management Access Control Enable remote firmware update Chick the checkbox to allow remote (FTP) firmware upgrade through FTP (File Transfer Protocol). Allow management from the Internet Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
  • Page 129 Management Setup 15.2.4 SNMP Setup Enable SNMP Agent: Chick the checkbox to enable built-in SNMP agent. Get Community: Specify a string to identify the management communities for the SNMP GET command. Set Community: Specify a string to identify the management communities for the SNMP SET command.

  • Page 130: Firmware Upgrade

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 16 Reboot System and Firmware Upgrade TFTP Server 16.1 Reboot System The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System in the main menu to open the following page. There are two reboot options: Using current configuration and Using factory default configuration.
  • Page 131 Reboot System / Firmware Upgrade TFTP Server the firmware upgrade. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). 1. Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com...

  • Page 132: Chapter 17. Diagnostic Tools

    Vigor2100V series Chapter 17 Diagnostic Tools 17.1 Introduction Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of you Vigor router. More details for each tool will be explained below. Diagnostics >> PPPoE/PPTP Diagnostics ARP Cache Table DHCP Table 17.2 Descriptions...

  • Page 133: View Arp Cache Table

    Diagnostic Tools Dial PPPoE Click it to force the router to establish a PPPoE or PPTP or PPTP connection. Dial PPPoE Click it to force the router to establish a PPPoE or PPTP or PPTP connection. 17.2.2 View ARP Cache Table Click View ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router.

  • Page 134: View Dhcp Assigned Ip Addresses

    Diagnostic Tools 17.2.3 View DHCP Assigned IP Addresses The facility of View DHCP Assigned IP Addresses provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. 17-3...

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