Contents Chapter 1 Installation ............9 Installation ....................9 Turning the TeraStation On and Off..........13 Changing the Password ..............14 Chapter 2 Configuration ..........16 Opening Settings ................16 Chapter 3 Access Restrictions ........18 Configuring Access Restrictions on Users and Groups ....18 Adding a Shared Folder ................18 Adding Users ....................21 Adding Groups ....................23 Access Restrictions ..................24...
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Changing RAID Mode ...................34 Configuring a Hot Spare ................35 RMM (RAID Mode Manager) .................36 RAID Scanning....................37 Adding an External Hard Drive ............38 Dismounting Hard Drives ..............39 Checking Drives .................40 Formatting Drives ................41 Encrypting Drives ................43 Media Cartridges ................43 Erase Data on the TeraStation Completely ........44 Disk Quotas ..................45 Quotas for Users ....................45 Quotas for Groups ..................48...
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Replication ..................73 Failover ....................75 Ethernet cable connection methods: ............75 Backing Up Your Mac with Time Machine ........77 Amazon S3 ..................81 Chapter 6 Remote Access ..........83 WebAccess ..................83 Configuration ....................83 FTP .......................86 Chapter 7 BitTorrent ............89 Configuration ....................89 Chapter 8 Multimedia .............91 DLNA ....................91 Configuration ....................91 Connecting to the TeraStation and File Playback ........93...
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Chapter 9 Surveillance Server ........100 Overview ..................100 Getting Started ..................100 Initial Setup ..................101 Installing Client Tools ................101 Connecting Devices to the Network ............101 Enable the Surveillance Camera ............... 102 Enabling the Free License ................. 103 Registering the Recording Policy of the Network Camera .....
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Activating Additional Licenses ............121 When the TeraStation is Connected to the Internet ........ 121 TeraStation Not Connected to the Internet ..........123 Troubleshooting ................126 Chapter 10 Advanced Features ........128 Email Notification ................128 Sleep Mode ..................129 Wake-on-LAN .................. 131 UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) ..........
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Encrypting Settings Data ................147 Encrypting FTP Transfer Data ..............147 SSL Key ......................147 Web Server ..................148 MySQL Server .................. 149 SNMP ....................150 Saving and Recovering Settings ............ 151 Saving Settings ..................151 Applying Settings ..................152 Logs ....................
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TurboPC ................... 168 Chapter 12 Appendix ...........169 Diagrams ..................169 Replacing the Battery ..............170 Adding a NIC ..................171 Adding a USB 3.0 Card ..............172 Errors ....................172 Default Settings ................173 Specifications .................. 174 Compliance Information ..............175 FCC Warning ....................
Chapter 1 Installation Installation Insert the TeraNavigator CD into your computer. TeraNavigator will launch. Click Begin Installation. Follow the steps on the screen to connect the TeraStation’s Ethernet and power cables and turn it on. Note: Use LAN port 1 for initial setup. After setup, you may connect a second cable to LAN port 2. If you use LAN port 2, configure the IP address at Network - IP Address in Settings.
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Note: For Mac OS, click the TeraStation icon while holding down the control key and choose Configure. Click the IP Settings tab, enter the desired settings, and click OK. Note: The default administrator password for the TeraStation is “password”. Change the admin password from the default in File Sharing - Users - Admin - Edit.
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• Buffalo Technology is not responsible for any loss or damage caused by using the ntp.jst.mfeed.ad.jp service or service outages. • If the TeraStation cannot automatically obtain the time from an NTP server, check its DNS settings. If the NTP server is specified by a hostname instead of an IP address, make sure that a DNS server address is configured in Network - IP Address.
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Note: RAID scans confirm arrays can be read properly and have no bad sectors. If problems are found, they are repaired. To create a recovery USB memory device to restore default settings or transfer settings to another identical TeraStation: • Navigate to Management - Restore/Erase. •...
Turning the TeraStation On and Off Press the power button on the TeraStation to turn it on. Because the TeraStation can be damaged if it is unplugged suddenly without powering it down properly, press the power button twice within 3 seconds to shut it down before unplugging it. You can also shut it down and restart it remotely from Settings.
Settings will open. Click the icon at the top-right and choose either Restart or Shut Down. When all the LEDs on the front of the TeraStation turn off, the shutdown process is complete. Changing the Password After initial setup, follow this procedure to change your password. Double-click the icon.
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Enter your username and password. In Settings, navigate to File Sharing - Users. Click on Admin. Enter the new password (twice). Click OK. You have changed the admin password.
Chapter 2 Configuration Configure and administer your TeraStation using the Settings interface, accessible from a browser window. Open the interface using the procedure below or type the TeraStation’s IP address in the URL field of your browser. Within Settings, the Easy Admin page gives you quick access to commonly used settings. Opening Settings Double-click the icon in the Dock.
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Username/Password Combinations: Username Password Settings Available admin password TeraStation name, IP address, workgroup, drive guest blank status, hardware version TeraStation’s name, IP address, workgroup, drive your username your password status, firmware version, and your password. Settings will open. Note: You can also use Bonjour to log in to Settings from OS X 10.4 or later: In Safari, click View - Show Bookmarks Bar.
Chapter 3 Access Restrictions You may restrict access to specific shared folders. Notes: • Access restrictions can be set separately for each shared folder, but not for folders within the shared folders. • Configure access restrictions through Settings. Configuring access restrictions through Windows is not support- ed and may cause unexpected behavior.
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Configure the settings, then click OK. Notes: • Names may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character in a name. • The description may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
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Accounts Your TeraStation username and password should be the same as your Windows username and password. If they are different, you may not be able to access folders on the TeraStation with access restrictions configured. Read-only Shares By default, new shares are set with read & write access, but you may change the attribute to Read-only in Shared Folder Attributes.
• Folder and workgroup names whose names contain non-Roman characters may not be displayed correctly. • If shared folders are accessed from a Macintosh, information files for the Macintosh may be generated automatically. Do not delete these files. If they are deleted using Windows, this may prevent further access from a Macintosh. •...
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Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Usernames may contain up to 20 characters, including hyphens (-), underscores (_), periods (.), !, #, &, @, $, *, ^, and %. Do not use a symbol as the first character. •...
Guidelines • Use commas (,) as separators. Do not put spaces before or after commas. • If a line has an incorrect format, the user on that line will not be registered. • If a username exists, the new user information will overwrite the old information. •...
Enter settings, then click OK. Notes: • If the “Group ID” field is left blank, a group ID is automatically assigned. Use numbers between 1000 and 1999 to set a group ID manually. Don’t use duplicate group IDs. • Quotas may not work properly if a user ID or group ID is duplicated. Always use distinct, unique usernames and group names •...
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Click the shared folder that you want to set access restrictions for. Click Edit. Enable “Access Restrictions”. Select the level of access for the user or group you added. : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Note: An example of access restrictions by local users is shown in the screen.
Notes: • If you log in from a Microsoft network domain, you can set access restrictions with users and groups from the domain. • If both “Read only” and “Read & Write” permissions are given to a user, the user has read-only access. Active Directory The TeraStation can join an Active Directory domain.
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Choose Folder Setup. Click a shared folder that you want to set access restrictions for. Click Edit. Enable “Access Restrictions”. Select the level of access for the user or group: : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Click OK.
NT Domains In an NT domain environment, the TeraStation uses account information from the NT domain server to set access restrictions for files and folders on the TeraStation. There’s no need to perform individual account management for the TeraStation. If multiple TeraStations are installed on the network, the account information is centrally managed in the NT domain, greatly reducing the operations required for installation and management.
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• If the TeraStation has joined a domain network, you cannot connect to the TeraStation via FTP. Click next to “Folder Setup”. Click a shared folder for which you want to set access restrictions. Click Edit. Enable “Access Restrictions”. Select the level of access for “Domain Users” or “Domain Groups” you added. : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited...
Delegating Authority to an External SMB Server The TeraStation can link to an authentication server for centralized management of user accounts and passwords. Note: When saving changes to the external authentication server settings, click Yes to convert all local users to external authentication users.
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when they open the shared folder for authentication. You can also register users directly. Notes: • A user who is automatically registered belongs to the “hdusers” group. They can be added to other groups from within Group settings. • Access can be restricted to the shared folder based on the username. •...
Chapter 4 Managing Storage RAID Arrays The TeraStation supports many different types of RAID. Note: If you change the RAID mode, all data on the array is deleted. This is true for every procedure in this chapter. Always back up any important data before performing actions that affect your RAID. After the RAID mode is changed (except when creating a RAID 0 array), the TeraStation performs a RAID check that will take about 10 hours per TB.
RAID 10 RAID 10 arrays are available for TeraStations with 4 or more hard drives. In this mode, mirrored pairs of drives in RAID 1 arrays are combined into a RAID 0 array. The usable space is equal to the capacity of the smallest drive multiplied by the number of hard drives ÷...
Click Delete RAID Array. Once JBOD mode is configured, create shared folders on each drive to use them. Changing RAID Mode To change the RAID mode, first put the drives in JBOD mode. Select RAID. Click the array to delete. Note: If the “RAID Mode”...
Step through the wizard to create the array. Note: • After changing the RAID mode, create a shared folder. Configuring a Hot Spare If you have a hot spare configured and an array fails, the TeraStation immediately switches over to the hot spare. To use a hot spare, you need an extra drive that’s not part of any array and a RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5, RAID 51, or RAID 6 array.
Click Set as a hot spare. Step through the wizard. When the “Confirm Operation” screen opens, enter the confirmation number and click OK. Notes: To turn the hot spare back into a normal disk, choose Set as a normal disk. If a drive fails in the RAID array before it is rebooted, the hot spare will not automatically replace the failed drive.
Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Adding a drive to an existing RAID array You can add a drive to a RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5, RAID 51, RAID 50, or RAID 6 array. Drives that can be added to the RAID array show “Normal (RMM available)”...
Click the icon next to “RAID Scanning”. Click Edit. Select the schedule for running RAID maintenance, then click OK. Notes: • Check Immediately to run RAID maintenance immediately. • To stop a RAID scan, click Abort RAID Scan. Change the icon next to “RAID Scanning” from Adding an External Hard Drive Connect an External Drive Your TeraStation includes USB ports (the number of ports depends on your model), and you can connect external...
Formatting External Drives Formatted drives are detected automatically. If a drive is not formatted, format it from Settings. Refer to “Formatting Drives” for the procedure. Notes: • Do not turn off or disconnect power to the TeraStation while formatting a hard drive. •...
• Card readers (except for card readers that can recognize two or more memory cards) • Digital cameras • USB-connected UPSs • USB printers Buffalo external USB drives are recommended. These devices are not supported: • DUB and DIU series drives • Hubs, mice, and keyboards Connect only one device to each USB port of the TeraStation.
Select the drive to test, then click Check Disk. Click Check. You have the option of deleting information files from Mac OS during the check if desired. Formatting Drives Note: Under some circumstances, data deleted when a drive is formatted can be recovered. To ensure that data is “gone forever”, a format might not be sufficient.
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Select the drive to format, then click Format Disk. Select a format type, then click Format. The “Confirm Operation” screen will open. Enter the displayed number, then click OK. Depending on the size of your drive, the format may take several minutes or several hours to complete. “Formatting”...
Encrypting Drives Internal drives (and arrays) can be encrypted with 128-bit AES during formatting. Encrypted drives and arrays are then readable only from that specific TeraStation. To unencrypt a drive or array, uncheck “Encryption” and format it again. Media Cartridges If configured as a media cartridge, an internal drive can be used as a removable storage device in the same way as an external drive.
Erase Data on the TeraStation Completely If you need to ensure that data is gone forever, follow the procedure below to completely erase the data. Under some circumstances, data from formatted drives can be recovered. The disk erasure process in this section does a much more thorough job of erasing data.
Disk Quotas Notes: • When using quotas, disable the recycle bin or empty the trash folder often. The limited space includes the space used for trash. • Quotas apply per drive or per array. If a quota is set to 1 GB, each array or drive can use a maximum of 1 GB. •...
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• If the user ID is left blank, a user ID will be automatically assigned. Use numbers between 1000 and 1999 to set a user ID manually. Make sure that user IDs are unique. • If you log in with a username, you can check the TeraStation name, IP address, workgroup, and drive status, and you can change your own password.
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Notes: • Names may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character. • The description may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
Click OK. This completes the setup. Quotas for Groups Follow the procedure below to limit the space for shared folders that each group can use. In Settings, click Users. Click Create User. Enter your settings, then click OK. Notes: • Repeat steps 1 and 3 for each user in the group.
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• Usernames may contain up to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), periods (.), !, #, &, @, $, *, ^, and %. Do not use a symbol as the first character. • If the user ID is left blank, a user ID will be automatically assigned. Use numbers between 1000 and 1999 to set a user ID manually.
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Enable quotas, choose the maximum space the group is allowed, and click OK. Click Close. Click Users. Click a user you added. Click Edit. Select a group you added for “Primary Group”, then click OK. Click Close. Choose Folder Setup. Click Create Folder.
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Notes: • Names may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character. • The description may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
Click OK. You have configured a group quota. Size Limits If LVM is enabled, volumes can be created with maximum size limits. In Settings, click Drives. Select LVM. Select the drive where the volume will be located and click Enable LVM on Volume. The “Confirm Operation”...
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Click Create Volume. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Click Close. Click Close. Navigate to File Sharing - Folder Setup. Click Create Folder. Configure the settings.
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Notes: • The name may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character. • The description may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
Using the TeraStation as an iSCSI Device Introduction iSCSI is a protocol for carrying SCSI commands over IP networks. Unlike traditional SAN protocols such as fiber channel, which requires special-purpose cabling, iSCSI can be run over long distances using existing network infrastructure. Normal Windows formatting such as NTFS is supported.
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iSCSI Setup To use the TeraStation as an iSCSI hard drive, configure it as described below. If you are using Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server, download and install the “Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator” first. Connect the TeraStation’s Ethernet and power cables and configure the TeraStation’s IP address and its clock.
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Click Drives on the left-side menu. Enable iSCSI by sliding Click next to “iSCSI”. Click Create Volume. Enter a volume name, volume description, volume, and size, then click OK. Click Close. Connect the new volume. The process will depend on which connection software you’re using. For the iSCSI Initiator included with Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008: Navigate to Control Panel - Administrative Tools - iSCSI Initiator and enter the IP address of the TeraStation in the “Target”, field.
The connected volume will be recognized by the computer as an unallocated volume. Assign and format the volume in Windows. When the format process is completed, the drive will be visible as an icon in “Computer” or “My Computer” and can be used as a normal drive on the computer.
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The following settings are available: HeaderDigest - Controls the HeaderDigest usage by the iSCSI target portal group endpoint. DataDigest - Controls DataDigest usage by the iSCSI target portal group (TPG) endpoint. MaxConnections - Controls the use of multiple connections per session (MC/S). InitialR2T - By default, R2T is used for unidirectional and the output part of bidirectional commands.
Mutual Authentication in the TeraStation The TeraStation can perform mutual authentication. Dual passwords ensure that only authorized client computers can access the volume on the TeraStation. To configure mutual authentication, see “Registering the TeraStation and Connecting the Volumes”. Mutual Authentication Password Setup for the TeraStation (System) In Settings, navigate to Drives - iSCSI - Security - Access Restrictions for Entire System - Edit - Access Restrictions, then click Mutual Authentication and set the password (mutual authentication).
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Note: If all the hard drives and RAID arrays are set to Enable LVM on Volume, the online updater cannot be used unless there is at least one LVM volume. The “Confirm Operation” screen will open. Enter the displayed number, then click OK. Click OK.
Expanding the Volume Size You can expand the size of a volume. If the iSCSI volume is on an LVM-enabled drive or array, you can also create or delete the volume. In Settings, click Drives. Choose iSCSI. Click the volume you want to expand. Enter a new size and click OK.
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Click the Security tab. Click Edit. Enable “Access Restrictions”, enter the username and password, and click OK. Note: Access restrictions with mutual authentication To use mutual authentication with access restrictions, configure the settings: • In the screen shown above, check “Mutual Authentication” and enter the password in the “Mutual Authentication Password”...
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Click Close. Mutual authentication access restrictions by username and password To set access restrictions using mutual authentication in addition to regular access restrictions, configure the settings as shown below. • In the screen above, check “Mutual Authentication” and enter the password in the “Mutual Authentication Password” field.
• Do not unplug a drive whose status LED is blue. Dismount it first or shut down the TeraStation before swapping a working drive. • When changing drives, the replacement drive should be a Buffalo OP-HDS series drive of the same size. • To avoid damaging the TeraStation with static electricity, ground yourself by touching something made of metal before handling any sensitive electronic parts.
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Press the power button on the TeraStation. When the replacement hard drive is recognized, the status LED will flash red. The TeraStation will start rebuilding the RAID array automatically. Drive Replacement (RAID 0 or JBOD) Drives in a RAID 0 array or JBOD mode do not automatically turn off in the event of a malfunction. Before replacing the failed drive, either dismount the drive from Settings, or shut down the TeraStation.
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For JBOD When the replacement hard drive is recognized, the status LED will flash red and the drive will be formatted as an individual drive. If this drive is removed from the TeraStation, shared folder settings such as access restrictions will be lost.
Chapter 5 Backup Back Up from the TeraStation You can back up TeraStation folders to: • A different folder on the TeraStation • Another LinkStation on the network • Another TeraStation on the network You can also configure backup jobs from Easy Setup. Preparing a Backup Destination First, configure a folder as a backup destination.
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Check “Backup” from “LAN Protocol Support”, then click OK. Note: To configure a password, enter it in the “Remote Backup Password” field. Leave this field blank if you don’t want a password. If the target device is configured with a backup password, you can search for the password from the backup source.
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Click next to “Backup”. Click List of LinkStations and TeraStations. Check the IP address of the LinkStation or TeraStation that you want to set as the backup location. Click Add, enter the IP address of the target LinkStation or TeraStation, and click Close. If your setup meets these requirements, you don’t have to configure these settings: •...
Configuring a Backup Job In Settings, click Backup. Click next to “Backup”. Click Create New Job. Note: Up to 8 backup jobs can be configured. Select backup settings such as date and time to run.
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The following types of backup jobs may be selected: Type Files included Normal backup All files in the source will be backed up to the destination. The first time the backup job runs like a normal backup. In subsequent Overwrite Backup (Append) backups, files added to the source as well as files deleted from the source are kept in the backup folder.
Click OK. Tasks added to “Backup List” are displayed. Click Close. Replication Replication copies all data from a share to a share on a different TeraStation. This is an easy way to configure a reliable system to provide data protection in the event your main TeraStation fails. To configure replication, connect an Ethernet cable to the LAN port of each TeraStation and follow the steps below.
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Click Add under “Backup Source”. Select the shared folder that will be the replication source, then click OK. Click Add under “Backup Target”. Select the shared folder that will be the replication target, then click OK. Notes: • A maximum of 64 shared folders can be configured for replication.
• Shared folders with a backup password set cannot be selected as replication targets. • Replication source data is copied using a differential overwrite to the replication target folder. Note that any data that is not in the replication source will be overwritten. Click OK.
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by name, but will keep its original IP address. Connecting to the network at LAN port 1 and setting failover at LAN port 2 The main and backup TeraStations should be the same model and capacity. Use fixed IP addresses for both TeraStations. Because the IP address of the TeraStation designated as the backup cannot be changed, set its IP address before configuring failover.
If the administrator password is correct, the backup TeraStation will beep. To accept the settings from the main TeraStation, hold down the function button on the front of the backup TeraStation until it stops beeping. Notes: • If replication is configured for more than one folder, initialize the TeraStation before configuring failover. •...
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Click Edit. Add AFP (Mac) to LAN Protocol Support and click OK. Click OK. Click Close. Click Backup. Click the icon by “Time Machine”. Click Edit. Click Browse.
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Select the shared folder that you set in the previous step, then click OK. Click OK. Click OK. Change the icon next to “Time Machine” from On the Mac, open System Preferences. Click Time Machine.
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Click Choose Backup Disk. Select the TeraStation, then click Use for Backup. Enter a username and password with the rights to access the shared folder of the TeraStation, then click Connect. Note: If access restrictions are not configured on the target share, log in with the administrator account. The default username and password for the administrator account are “admin”...
Note: Because the backup operation is performed in the background, Mac OS operations and shutdown can be performed normally. If recovering data or setting items excluded from the backup, refer to the Mac OS Help. This completes the backup procedure using Time Machine. Amazon S3 Amazon S3 (Amazon Simple Storage Service) is a fee-based online storage service provided by Amazon.
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Note: This folder is used by Amazon S3. Files are not added to the selected folder and the amount of used space does not increase. Enter the bucket name, access key ID, and secret access key of the Amazon S3 bucket, then click OK. Click Close.
Chapter 6 Remote Access WebAccess WebAccess is a software program for accessing the files in the shared folder of your TeraStation from your computer, iPhone, iPod touch, Android, or Windows Phone through the Internet. Note: Be careful when configuring WebAccess. Certain settings can make the files in the shared folder available to anyone on the Internet, without any access restrictions.
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Configure the desired settings, then click OK. • To use SSL encryption for more secure data transfers, enable “HTTPS/SSL Encryption”. • You may use the default BuffaloNAS.com registration, or disable to use a different DNS server. • Choose a “BuffaloNAS.com name” for your WebAccess account. Names may use 3 to 20 alphanumeric characters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).
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Navigate to File sharing - Folder setup and choose the folder you will use for WebAccess. Enable “WebAccess LAN protocol support”. Notes: • The following levels of security are available. Allow Anonymous - Anyone can access (view) shared folders. Allow All Groups and Users - All groups and users registered on the TeraStation can use WebAccess. Use Inherited Folder Permissions - Users and groups have the same access permissions with WebAccess that they do locally.
Not Logged in Users with read & write access Users with read-only access Accounts Users who belong to a group to access to with read & write access WebAccess Users who belong to a group with read-only access Users not included in any of the categories above R: Read only, R/W: Read and Write, -: Cannot access There are many ways to access WebAccess folders depending on your device.
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Select read-only or read & write for the shared folder’s attribute, check “FTP” under “LAN Protocol Support”, then click OK.
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Accessing the TeraStation with an FTP client • To access the TeraStation via FTP, configure your FTP client software with the following settings: Hostname: IP address of the TeraStation Username: The TeraStation’s username Password: The TeraStation’s password Port: 21 • Shared folders connected by FTP are available from the “/mnt” directory. The default locations are: For RAID 0, RAID 5, or RAID 1: /mnt/array1/share /mnt/usbdisk1...
Chapter 7 BitTorrent BitTorrent is software used to download large files quickly. The information in this chapter is for users who are familiar with BitTorrent. Configuration In Settings, click Applications. Click the icon next to “BitTorrent”. Click Edit. Click Browse.
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Select the shared folder where the downloaded file will be saved, then click OK. Click OK. Change the icon next to “BitTorrent” from -> Click next to “BitTorrent”. Click Open Download Manager. The default username is “admin” and the default password is blank (no password). The download manager will open.
Chapter 8 Multimedia DLNA DLNA is a set of guidelines for sharing digital media. The TeraStation includes a DLNA server compliant with the DLNA guidelines. The movies, photos, and music saved on this product can be played back on DLNA-compliant TVs, stereo equipment, game consoles, and other devices within the network.
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Enable “DLNA” under LAN Protocol Support, then click OK. Click Services. Change the icon next to “DLNA Server” from -> Click the icon to the right of “DLNA Server”.
Click Edit. Select an interval for DLNA server database updates and click OK. Connecting to the TeraStation and File Playback To play back content from a DLNA-compatible device: Connect the DLNA-compatible device to the same network as the TeraStation and turn it on. Select the TeraStation in the software of the DLNA-compatible device.
Click DLNA Client Access Permissions. A list of the MAC addresses, IP addresses, and device names of the DLNA-compatible devices connected to the same network as the TeraStation is displayed. If your device is not listed, click Refresh Database. Streaming to DLNA-compatible Devices When new movies, photos, and music files are added to the TeraStation’s DLNA folder, the database must be updated before the new file scan be streamed.
Disabling Playback from Specific Devices You may block specific DLNA devices from playing back media content. In Settings, click Services. Click the icon to the right of “DLNA Server”. Click DLNA Client Access Permissions. Uncheck the devices you do not want to allow to play media and click OK. Supported File Types The TeraStation supports DLNA streaming of files with the extensions below.
iTunes Server If iTunes Server is enabled, computers on your network with iTunes can play music files stored on the TeraStation and transfer them to iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices. iTunes Server supports playback from up to five computers. Configuration In Settings, click Services.
Click OK. Click OK. Change the icon next to “iTunes Server” from -> Squeezebox Server Squeezebox is a network music player by Logitech that can play back music stored on your network using your wired or wireless LAN without a computer. Squeezebox supports mp3, flac, ogg, he-aac v2 and wma. Configuration In Settings, click Services.
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Click Browse. Select the shared folder that you want to make available to Squeezebox, then click OK. Enter the port number, then click OK. Note: Port 9001 is recommended for most users. Click OK. Click Open Squeezebox.
Chapter 9 Surveillance Server Overview The TeraStation supports streaming video from RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) network cameras. Getting Started The following items are required: • TeraStation with surveillance camera support • Supported network camera • Ethernet cable • Ethernet hub •...
7 64-bit or the Application folder in Mac OS). • If surveillance cameras or client tools installed under C:\Program Files (x86)\BUFFALO\SurveillanceServer\Bin) are blocked due to the OS firewall, refer to the OS help for instructions about how to disable the firewall.
• Use the dedicated utility provided with the network camera or other program to confirm that the network cam- era operates properly. Enable the Surveillance Camera Enable surveillance camera in Settings. Note: First, complete the initial settings for the TeraStation and the network camera. For details on the procedure, see the manual supplied with the device.
Connect the TeraStation to the Internet. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Vault Admin. Select the TeraStation where you want to add the license, right-click it, and click Properties. Open the License tab, then click Activate Free License.
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To deactivate the license, click Check that the “Surveillance Camera × 1 camera” and “HardDisk” were added to “Installed Licenses”. The free license is now enabled.
Registering the Recording Policy of the Network Camera Register the network camera that is used. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Camera Policies. Click the icon. Click Next. Click Find Cameras. Select the detected network camera, then click OK.
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Note: Network cameras that are already in use are indicated by an asterisk (*) and they are gray. Enter the username and password, then click Next. Note: Clicking Test Camera runs an operational check of the network camera. Enter the description, then click Next.
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Select the recording schedule, then click Next. Select the TeraStation where the video will be recorded, then click Next.
Recording will begin. You’ve now registered the recording policy of the network camera. Checking Recording Wait at least 15 minutes after registering the recording policy before performing this procedure. To check that recording is working correctly, follow the procedure below. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Surveillance Video Manager.
Configuration Viewing Saved Video Follow the procedure below to view recorded data saved in the TeraStation. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Surveillance Video Manager. Click Search.
To export recorded data saved to the TeraStation as a MOV format video file: Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Surveillance Video Manager. Select the search criteria on the left side of the search screen, then click Search.
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The search results are displayed. Click a thumbnail to start the media viewer. Select the section to export and click Export. This will register the video to the export queue.
Note: Live Viewer data cannot be viewed. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Live Viewer. Registered network cameras are listed in the Camera folder on the right side of the screen. To view content of a video that is currently being recorded, double-click the camera whose video you want to view or drag to a frame of the camera viewer on the left side of the screen.
Note: A separate Surveillance Server License Pack must be purchased to do this. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Data Service Policies. Click , and when the Create a Policy screen is opened, enter “MigrateTest” into the “Policy Name” field, select Migrate, and click OK.
Automatically Delete Old Data when Space is Low Follow the procedure below to delete (purge) recorded video starting from the oldest when available space for recording video becomes low. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Data Service Policies.
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Click , and when the Create a Policy screen is opened, enter “PurgeTest” into the “Policy Name” field, select Purge, and click OK. Click the Source tab and select the TeraStation on which recorded video is saved under “Vault”. Open the Criteria tab, and under “Miscellaneous Options”, set Watermark: High and Watermark: Low. For example, the settings below delete old data when the amount of used media space exceeds 80% until it drops to 40%.
Changing Where Recorded Video Is Saved Follow this procedure to change the TeraStation to which video is saved. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Camera Policies. Click the icon on the tool bar and open the “Camera Configuration” screen.
Client Utilities Camera Policies Camera Policies is a software program that registers the network camera that will be used and starts video recording. Click to start the wizard where registration of network cameras and the recording schedule are performed. Click to start the camera configuration screen where network cameras are registered.
Live Viewer Live Viewer allows you to view video currently being recorded by a network camera. Note: To view the current video, the network camera must be registered in Camera Policies. • The layout of the camera view (numbers of rows and columns) and registered network cameras are displayed in the panel on the right side of the screen.
Data Service Policies Data Service Policies is a software program for creating data service policies. The policy types that can be created are shown below. Note: To use migration and duplication, an additional backup license must be purchased. Policy Type Action Migration Moves recorded video data to another TeraStation...
The icons and their functions are shown below. Icon Description Starts “Mini Vault Status” for enabling the display of basic monitoring information. Sets the security status. Shuts down or restarts a portion (Vault) of the surveillance cameras. Changes the properties. Performs a diagnosis of the surveillance camera.
Purchasing an additional license (sold separately) enables you to connect and use two or more cameras and use the migration and duplication functions. Use this procedure to activate an additional license. When the TeraStation is Connected to the Internet Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Vault Admin.
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Select the TeraStation to which you want to add the license, right-click it, and click Properties. Open the License tab, then click +. If your default free license activation is not installed, see “Enabling the Free License” to install it. Enter the product key for the license pack (sold separately), then click OK.
If the TeraStation is being used in an environment where Internet access is not available, a separate computer with access to the Internet is required to activate the additional license. Click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Vault Admin. Select the TeraStation where you want to add the license, right-click it, and click Properties.
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Downloading of the license file (*.lic) begins. Save the license file to a USB memory device or other storage device. Copy the license file to a computer connected to the same network as the TeraStation. In the computer connected to the same network as the TeraStation, click Start - BUFFALO - BUFFALO Surveillance Server - Vault Admin.
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Select the TeraStation to which you want to add the license, right-click, and click Properties. Open the license tab, then click +. Select Import license file, then click Browse. Select the license file that was saved before, then click OK.
Check that the license pack was added to “Installed Licenses”. This completes authentication of an additional license. Troubleshooting Issue Possible Cause Possible Solution Surveillance Camera setting not Enable the Surveillance Camera from enabled. Settings. A LAN cable between the TeraStation Check that the LAN cables are and network camera is disconnected, inserted correctly.
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• QuickTime is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. • VLC media player is a trademark of Video LAN org. • See www.buffalotech.com for supported cameras. • Refer to the “Buffalo Surveillance Server Administrator’s Guide” for information about client tools.
Chapter 10 Advanced Features Email Notification Your TeraStation can send you daily email reports. It can also send you an email when settings are changed or an error occurs. Notification emails may be triggered by any of the following events: •...
Enter your mail server settings and choose what events will trigger notification. Click OK to send a test email. Sleep Mode To save energy, you can specify times to put the TeraStation into standby mode, where the hard drive and LEDs are turned off.
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Specify the timer interval, start time, and end time, then click OK. Notes: • Up to three timers can be set. • The end time can be set from 0:00 to 27:45. The start time can be set from 0:00 to 23:45. If the end time is after 24:00, the start time setting may be from 4:00 to 23:45.
TeraStation is connected to a Buffalo wireless router configured for remote access, then it may be turned on from out side the local network (from the WAN side). To use this feature, the Buffalo router must be connected to...
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) The TeraStation should be connected to one or two UPS devices (sold separately) for best results. This will let the TeraStation power down gracefully in the event of a power outage. The example below shows connecting both power supplies of the TeraStation to a single UPS.
Reboot your TeraStation. Settings are applied after the TeraStation restarts. Notes: • When the TeraStation is rebooted after an automatic shut down due to a power outage or other power supply problem, verify that the power supply has been restored. If the TeraStation is turned on while it is still running on the UPS and without the power supply restored, automatic shutdown is not performed, even after the specified time has elapsed.
Choose which ports will be trunked. Select the name of the port trunking to be set. Select the port trunking mode. Some modes allow the hash policy to be configured as well. Click OK. Connect the newly trunked Ethernet ports to ports on the intelligent switch (that were configured for port trunking earlier).
will not be available. • The print server does not support Mac OS. Setting Up a Printer with Windows 7 or Windows Vista In Settings, click Services. Change the icon next to “Print Server” from Refer to the manual supplied with the printer and install the printer drivers. Click Start - Network.
Change the icon next to “Print Server” from Refer to the manual supplied with the printer. Click Start - Control Panel. Click Network and Internet Connections. Click My Network Places - View workgroup computers - (TeraStation name). Double-click your printer icon. When “The server for the printer does not have the correct printer driver installed.
Power Supply Failure You may configure the TeraStation to shut down automatically if a power supply fails in Management - Power. Navigate to Management - Power in Settings. Choose the Power Supply Failure tab. Click Edit.
Select the number of minutes after the power supply fails to have the unit shut down and choose OK. IP Routing IP routing allows viewing and editing the routing table. You may configure it in Network - IP Routing. Navigate to Network - IP Routing in Settings. The routing table will open. Click Add Route.
Choose your route type, enter the necessary information, and click OK. NFS Rules NFS rules let you restrict who can access your NFS share. By default, no one can access NFS shares until rules are created to allow them access. Only users detailed by rules will be able to access the share. To add an NFS rule, follow the steps below.
Browse to the folder whose settings you want to change. In the Hosts field, enter the hostnames or IP addresses (comma separated) of the devices that will be able to access the folder. Or, put an asterisk in the field to allow access for everyone. Click OK. TeraSearch TeraSearch lets you search for character strings contained in files (text files, Word files, etc.) stored on the TeraStation.
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Click OK. Click Close. Click Applications. Move the TeraSearch switch from Click the icon to the right of “TeraSearch”. Click Refresh Index.
Click Edit. Enter the port number that you want to use and the time that the index will be updated, then click OK. Open the following URL in your browser. http://(IP address of your TeraStation):3000/ Note: You can identify your IP address from NAS Navigator2. Enter your TeraStation’s username and password, then click Login.
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Choose Manual File Caching, Automatic File Caching, or Automatic Program and File Caching, then click OK. • Manual File Caching - Files used offline must be selected by the user. • Automatic File Caching - Opened files can be cached locally for offline use. Previous versions of files that are not synchronized are automatically deleted and replaced by the latest version of the files.
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Note: Offline files cannot be enabled if “Use Fast User Switching” is enabled. To change the setting, open “User Accounts” in Control Panel and select Change the way users log on or off. Right-click the icon of the shared folder on the TeraStation for which you have set the offline feature, then click Make Available Offline.
If the network is disconnected after synchronization is completed, the offline file function can be used. Offline files can be accessed by the original Universal Naming Convention (UNC) where the data was saved. Note: If offline files can be used, an icon appears in the system tray. Editing Offline Files - Offline files can be edited and deleted in the same way as normal files.
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Click Edit. Enable or disable “Set DFS Link to DFS Root”. Note: If “Enabled” is selected, one DFS link target shared folder is created under the DFS root. If Disabled is selected, up to eight DFS link target shared folders can be created under the DFS root. Enter DFS Root Folder Name.
The server certificate included in the TeraStation in the default settings was created by Buffalo Technology, and in some cases the message “There is a problem with this website’s security certificate” may be displayed in your browser or other software. Disregard this message and continue.
server.key (SSL Key) This file is used as a pair with server.crt (server certificate). This is required for decrypting the data that was encrypted by the server certificate, and this is normally not revealed. Note: Prepare the decrypted passphrase for the server.key (private key). Updating SSL Key To update a server certificate and a private key for SSL, click Management - SSL.
Click Browse. Choose a shared folder for the web server , then click OK. Choose an external port, then click OK. The web server is now configured. MySQL Server The TeraStation can be used as a MySQL server. A MySQL database may be installed and linked with the web server. The TeraStation uses version 5.0.70 of MySQL server and version 3.2.2 of PhpMyAdmin.
The MySQL server is now configured. SNMP If SNMP is enabled, you can browse your TeraStation from SNMP-compatible network management software. The specific MIB (management information base) file for Buffalo Technology is available from the Buffalo Technology website (buffalotech.com). In Settings, click Network.
Configure the desired settings, then click OK. SNMP is now configured. Saving and Recovering Settings The TeraStation’s settings can be saved to a USB memory device and restored to another TeraStation. Use this function to back up and copy settings to a new TeraStation. Make a note of the hard drive configuration (number of hard drives, RAID, LVM, etc.) of the TeraStation where the settings were saved.
be saved to the USB 3.0 port. • Obtain a separate USB memory device with a size of 1 GB or more. • Any data contained in the USB memory device will be deleted. Be sure to back up any important data before- hand.
Select “Transfer settings from a USB drive”, then click Execute. Logs Follow this procedure to check the TeraStation’s logs. In Settings, click Management. Click next to “Logs”. Select a log to view. The file operation log stores file operations performed on the internal hard drives. File operations on USB drives are not logged.
Select the shared folder where the link will be created in “Target Shared Folder”. Click OK. Under the selected shared folder, a folder named “system_log” will now contain the logs. This completes the checking of the logs. Restoring Factory Defaults To initialize the TeraStation to its factory defaults, follow this procedure.
To update from the Buffalo Technology website From the http://www.buffalotech.com website: Open the website. Click Support and Downloads. Click Products. Click Network Storage (NAS). Click your TeraStation model. Click Downloads. Click the downloadable file for your OS. Name, Date, Time, and Language Configure the TeraStation’s hostname, date, time and language as follows.
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Click the Time tab. Click Use Local Date/Time to use your computer’s time settings for the TeraStation. By default, the TeraStation adjusts its clock automatically by using a default NTP server. The default NTP server belongs to Internet Multi Feed Inc. For more information, visit www.jst.mfeed.ad.jp. You can select a different NTP Server by clicking Name/Time/Language on the Management screen.
Click the Language tab. Select the language to be used in the Windows client, then click OK. This completes the setup. Beep Alerts You can set the TeraStation to beep when certain errors occur. In Settings, click Management. Click next to “Notifications”. Click Edit.
Jumbo Frames If your other network devices support it, you may be able to increase network performance with jumbo frames. In Settings, click Network. Click next to “IP Address”. Click the LAN port where the jumbo frames will be used. Click Edit.
Notes: • To use jumbo frames, your computer’s NICs and all switches, hubs, and routers on the transmission route need to support jumbo frames. If any device on the route does not support jumbo frames, use standard frames (1518 bytes) instead. •...
Enter the desired settings, then click OK. WebAccess Remote WebAccess Remote enables you to open a shared folder on a remote TeraStation or TeraStation from Explorer, My Computer, or other file manager. To use WebAccess Remote, the following conditions must be satisfied. •...
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For the target folder, browse to the shared folder that will be connected. This folder will be used internally by WebAccess Remote. Files are not added to this folder and the amount of used space will not increase. Enter the BuffaloNAS.com name, username, and password from the remote TeraStation’s WebAccess. Click OK.
• Double-click the icon on the desktop. • Click Start - (All) Programs - BUFFALO - BUFFALO NAS Navigator2 - BUFFALO NAS Navigator2. Click a TeraStation’s icon to open a share on the TeraStation and display: • Total capacity •...
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Name Description Map Share * Assigns the TeraStation’s shared folder as a network drive. Disconnect Share * Unmaps the network drive. Map All Remote Shares to Drive Assigns all the TeraStation’s shared folders as network Letters drives. Creates a shortcut to the TeraStation’s shared folder Create desktop shortcut * (share).
Name Description Browse Shares Opens the TeraStation’s share folder. Settings Opens Settings of the selected TeraStation. Properties Opens the TeraStation’s properties page. TeraStation Map Share Assigns the TeraStation’s shared folder as a network drive. Name Disconnect Share Unmaps the network drive. Creates a shortcut icon to the TeraStation’s shared folder Create Shortcut (share) on the desktop.
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An icon for the mapped share will appear in Computer or My Computer. You can use this network drive just like any other hard drive.
NAS Navigator2 for Mac NAS Navigator2 is a utility program that makes it easy to display Settings, change the TeraStation’s IP address, or check its hard drive. If you installed the TeraStation with the TeraNavigator CD, NAS Navigator2 was installed automatically. To launch it, click icon in the Dock.
Mounting as a Network Drive You can map the shared folder as a network drive using NAS Navigator2 on Mac OS. Click the icon in the Dock. NAS Navigator2 will start. Click the TeraStation icon while holding down the control key, then select Open Folder. Select the shared folder that you want to mount, then click OK.
TurboPC TurboPC optimizes transfer speeds for hard drives by caching data in your computer’s RAM. It works best when TurboCopy is also installed. TurboPC works with Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Chapter 12 Appendix Diagrams Power Button Power on: Press the power button to turn on. Power off: Press the power button twice in 3 seconds. Reset Button This resets the TeraStation. Use a toothpick or similar object to hold down this switch for a second, then release it. Mute Button This turns off audible alarms, such as the one you get when a power supply fails.
USB 2.0 Port Compatible Buffalo USB hard drives, USB flash drives, digital cameras, and USB UPS connection can be connected. USB hubs are not supported. Power Connectors Use the included power cables to connect these to a UPS, surge protector, or outlet.
Adding a NIC The TeraStation includes 4 gigabit Ethernet ports as standard, but you may add an expansion card for one or two additional 10-gigabit Ethernet ports. Follow the steps below to install a network expansion card in your TeraStation. Turn off the TeraStation and unplug its power cord(s).
Reconnect the power cords. Errors Error codes can be viewed in Management - Notifications. Error Description Corrective Action Contact Buffalo technical support for BOOT FAIL Hard drive not found. assistance. SYSTEM Error E04 Contact Buffalo technical support for The firmware is corrupted.
HDx Error E22 Mounting of hard drive X failed. replace the hard drive. If the error is displayed HDx Can’t Mount again, contact Buffalo technical support for assistance. In the main TeraStation’s settings, navigate to FailOver E27 Unable to find the backup TeraStation.
Note: UPS Port Compatible UPSs are manufactured by Omron and APC. If a hard drive in the TeraStation malfunctions, replace it with a Buffalo Technology OP- Internal Hard Drive HDS series drive of the same capacity, available from www.buffalotech.com. Power Supply...
Compliance Information The TeraStation uses GPL code. For source code, visit http://opensource.buffalo.jp FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.