Types Of Cutting; Basic Cutting Technique; Tree Felling Technique - Craftsman 358.354871 Owner's Manual

3.7/18" 3.7/18" ps chain saw
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TYPES
OF CUTTING
A.
BASIC
CUTTING
TECHNIQUE
1. iMPORTANT
POiI',ITS.
' • a. Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,
masonry,
non-wood,
building
materials;
....
etc .....
-Stop
the saw if the chain strikes a foreign
........
objecL
Inspect
the
unit
and
repair
or
repace parts as necessary.
..... ;_. Keep the chain out of dirt and sana.Even
a
small amount
of" dirt will
quickly
dull a
chain and thus, increase the possibility of
kickback.
2. PROCEDU
RE
-
Practice
cutting
a few
small logs using
the
following
feclmique
to get the "feel"
of using
your saw before you begin a major
sawing
operation.
a.Accelerate
the engine to full thfottle
just
before _ entering
the cut by _ squeezing
the
Throttle Trigger,
b.
Begin
Cuffing
with the spur against' the
_:
log. Figure 26.
,
c. Keep the engine at full throttle:the
entire
time you are cuffing,
d, Allow the chain-to
cut for you; exert only
light downward
pressure. If you .force the
cut, damage
to the bar, chain, or engine
can resulL
e. Release the Throttle as soon as the cut is
completed, allowing
the engine to idle. If
you run the saw at full throttle without a
cutting load, unnecessary wear will occur
to the chain, bar, and engine.
:
:
f. Stop the engine
before
setting
the saw
down after cutting.
WARNING!
DO NOT CUT
..near:electrical
wires: or buildings.
q if you do not know the direction of tree fall
--atfright
since you will not be able to see well
"-'during
bad weather--strong
wind, snow, rain,
etc.
TREE
FELLING
TECHNIQUES
1. PLAN
YOUR
SAWING
OPERATION
CAREFULLY
IN ADVANCE
:a.
Clear the work area, You need a clear area
all around, the tree where
you can have
secure footing.
..... :b. Study
the
natural
conditions
that
can
........... c ause the tree to fall in a .particular direc.
tion. The treewill be likely to fall:
1.) In the direction the WIND is blowing
2.) towards .the direction
of the LEAN of
the tree
-
..... : ,3.) on the side that is the HEAVIEST with
!_.'::: • branches.
........
_c.Make-:surethere
is.enough
room for the
. . tree.to fall.
d;.Remove
dirt,
stones,
loosebark,
nails,
staples, and wire from the tree where cuts
are to be made,
e, Plan a clear retreat path to the. rear and
diagonal to the line of fall. Figure 27.
2.FELU
NG SMALL
TREES--,- LESS THAN
6"
DIAMETER
-
a. If you know the direction of fail:
1.) Make a single felling
cut on the side•
= _: .: :: :- :.: _.away:fromthe:direction
-of.-fall: .
2.) Cut all the way through.
3.) Stop the saw,: put it down, and get away
.......
quickly on your planned
retreat path.
b./f you are not sure which way the tree wilt
fai!,
use the notch method
described
for
felling
large trees.
DON'T
PUT YOURSELF
IN THESE
POSITIONS
Check the wind.
Don't cut down wind.
,,/ Check the
Don't cut on lean side.
r
Check
race.
Don't cut on weighted side.
13

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