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Advanced Multi-Standard TV
Video/Sound IF
The MC44302A is a multi–standard single channel TV Video/Sound IF
and PLL detector system specifically designed for use with all standard
modulation techniques including NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. This device
enables the designer to produce a high quality IF system with a minimum
number of external components.
The MC44302A contains a high gain video IF with an AGC range of 80 dB,
enhanced phase–locked loop carrier regenerator for low static phase error,
doubly balanced full wave synchronous video demodulator featuring wide
bandwidth positive and negative video outputs with extremely low differential
gain and phase distortion, video AFT amplifier, multistage sound IF limiter
with FM quadrature detector and AFT for self tuning, AM sound detector,
constant and variable audio outputs, dc volume control for reduced hum and
noise pickup, unique signal acquisition circuit that prevents false PLL lockup
and AFT push out, horizontal gating system with sync separator and
phase–locked loop circuitry for self–contained RF/IF AGC operation, RF
AGC delay circuitry, and programmable control logic that allows operation in
NTSC, and PAL SECAM systems. This device is available in wide body 28 pin
dual–in–line and surface mount plastic packages.
Multi–Standard Detector System for NTSC, PAL, and SECAM
High Gain Video IF Amplifier with 80 dB AGC Range
Enhanced PLL Carrier Regenerator for Low Static Phase Error
Synchronous Video Demodulator with Positive and Negative Video
Outputs
Sound IF with Self Tuning FM Quadrature Detector
AM Sound Detector
DC Volume Control
Unique Signal Acquisition Circuit Prevents False PLL Lockup
Horizontal Gating System for Self Contained RF/IF AGC Operation
RF AGC Delay Circuitry
VHF/UHF
Tuner
SAW
Filter
Video
IF
RF/IF
AGC
MC44302A
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein
are subject to change without notice.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Downloaded from
Elcodis.com
electronic components distributor
Simplified Television Block Diagram
Luma & Chroma
Processor
Vertical & Horizontal
Scan Circuitry
Video
Sound
Detector
IF
Detector
DC Volume
AFT
Control
Horizontal
Gating System
Video
Drivers
Sound
Audio
Amp
Mode
Power
Switch
Supply
Order this document by MC44302A/D
MC44302A
ADVANCED
MULTI–STANDARD
VIDEO/SOUND IF
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
PLASTIC PACKAGE
28
1
DW SUFFIX
28
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751F
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
DC Volume Control
1
Sound Input (FM)
2
Audio Input/
3
Audio–Video Switch
Sound
4
De–Emphasis (FM)
Negative Video Out
5
Positive Video Out
6
Sound AFT Filter/
7
Peak White Filter
Video IF Input
8
Video IF Input
9
Video Mode Switch
10
AFT Output
11
AFT Mode Switch
12
RF AGC Output
13
Video IF AGC Filter
14
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Tested Operating
Temperature Range
Device
MC44302ADW
T A = 0 to +70 C
MC44302AP
Motorola, Inc. 1997
P SUFFIX
CASE 710
(SO–28L)
Intercarrier
28
Sound Output
Audio Output
27
(Variable)
Sound Quadrature
26
Coil (FM)
25
V CC
Audio Output
24
(Constant)
23
Sound Input (AM)
Gnd
22
21
VCO Coil
20
VCO Coil
PLL Filter
19
(Main VCO Loop)
Lock Detector/Filter
18
(Acquisition Circuit)
17
Flyback/Video Input
16
Horizontal PLL Filter
15
RF AGC Delay
Package
SO–28L
Plastic DIP
Rev 0
1

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Summary of Contents for Motorola MC44302A

  • Page 1 IF system with a minimum number of external components. The MC44302A contains a high gain video IF with an AGC range of 80 dB, enhanced phase–locked loop carrier regenerator for low static phase error,...
  • Page 2: Maximum Ratings

    Output Distortion, Uncorrected (R L = 2.0 k, Note 1) Differential Gain Negative Video Output – Positive Video Output – Differential Phase Negative Video Output – Positive Video Output – MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 3 8. The AFT output can be disabled by leaving Pin 12 disconnected or by biasing it to the voltage level shown above. When disabled, the output will be internally clamped to one half of V CC . MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
  • Page 4 8. The AFT output can be disabled by leaving Pin 12 disconnected or by biasing it to the voltage level shown above. When disabled, the output will be internally clamped to one half of V CC . MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
  • Page 5 Pin 11 = 2.5 V T A = 25 C –1.0 Pin 12 = V CC –2.0 –2.0 –1.0 –2.0 –1.0 CARRIER FREQUENCY CHANGE (MHz) CARRIER FREQUENCY CHANGE (MHz) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 6 R L = 10 MΩ C L = 10 pF –70 –24 T A = 25 C –80 –28 1000 INTERCARRIER INPUT VOLTAGE, PIN 2 (mVrms) INTERCARRIER MODULATION FREQUENCY, PIN 2 (kHz) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 7 C = 45.75 MHz T A = 25 C T A = 25 C –20 –40 Minimum Operating –60 Voltage Range –80 VOLUME CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) V CC , SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 8 Horizontal PLL Filter Intercarrier Sound Output V CC PAL 1 Audio 1 Audio 2 PAL 2 Video Mode SECAM Switch NTSC Video 1 Video 2 This device contains 2,641 active transistors. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 9: Functional Description

    SECAM transmitters, a long time constant non–keyed peak white reference level is also The MC44302A is an advanced high performance established, and is used in conjunction with the black level multistandard IF system specifically designed for use with all reference to control the video output level.
  • Page 10 V CC 4.7 k PLL Limiter for Video/Sound Demodulations (f = Pix Carrier) Control Bias Bias Reactance Oscillator Frequency Doubler Tuning Stage (f OSC = 0.5 Pix Carrier) Balanced Multiplier MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 11 The AGC reference provides the same accomplished by using a small external capacitance with a composite video output level of approximately 2.2 Vpp for MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 12 IF board. coupled to Pin 3, and level adjusted at Pin 1 for use within the TV chassis. Audio 2 is selected by connecting a 22 kΩ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 13 AGC that corrects for transmitted black level errors The MC44302A is designed to operate properly with PAL while maintaining fast AGC response. The AM sound (B, G, I,) SECAM (L), and NTSC (M) television transmission detector is active with the demodulated audio appearing at standards.
  • Page 14 MC44302A The MC44302A is unique in that it uses the VCO loop as a signal appeared, its picture carrier would be centered in the frequency reference for the tuner AFT loop. After signal IF filter passband where there is minimum attenuation. Note acquisition and phase lock, the VCO and AFT loops will that even if the tuner LO drifts by as much as 2.0 MHz, the...
  • Page 15 Mode Switch input connected to V CC , Pin 11 is placed in a also be controlled with the addition of a varactor diode used to shift the PLL reference oscillator. sourcing mode when the IF carrier frequency is below MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 16 Lock Detector/Filter (Acquisition Circuit) Pin 18 – 4.0 ms when slewing up from 0.8 V to 4.3 V. AFT Output Pin 11 – 12 ms when slewing from 4.5 V or 0.5 V to the final static condition of 2.5 V. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
  • Page 17 (Main VCO Loop) sound buzz. These currents can be canceled by injecting the Pin 19 correct amplitude and phase of demodulated video into the MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 18: Pin Function Description

    V CC States and 50 µs in Europe. The FM sound detector frequency 100 µA response for different de–emphasis capacitor values is shown in Figure 12. 18 k 200 µA MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 19 IC package inputs to prevent unwanted pickup 3.4 k and possible instability problems. The input lead lengths must be kept short with a symmetrical printed circuit board layout. Video IF Input MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 20 1.0 mA. Note that when Output operating with a tuner that requires in excess of 5.6 V, current will flow into Pin 13 due to conduction of the upper internal clamp diode. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 21 Pin 27 is active and can be used to control the level of the externally processed digital sound. Refer to the description of Pin 3. Horizontal PLL Filter 0.68 1.5 k 0.05 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 22 Capacitors C19 and C20 should not be less than 33 pF. Suggested component values for the major IF frequencies are VCO Coil VCO Coil listed in Table 3. V CC V CC 4.7 k 4.7 k MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 23 0.25 pF to 19 pF. Refer to Figures 9, 10, and V CC Table 3 to select the proper component values for C25, R28, and L3. V CC Reactance Stage Representation MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 24 1.0 mA Intercarrier Sound Output 1.0 k To Sound Input 0.001 Pin 2 for FM, Pin 23 for AM 100 pF 2.0 k Ceramic Bandpass Filter MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 25 Resistor Resistor Intercarrier Intercarrier Filter Filter Frequency (MHz) Murata Erie # Coilcraft # (µH) (pF) (kΩ) SFE6.5MBF 90–23 SFE6.0MBF 90–25 SFE5.5MBF 90–25 SFE4.5MBF 90–27 5.5 to 6.5 – 90–29 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 26 RF AGC Audio Output Delay (Variable) V Input (12 V) Audio Output Gain (Constant) J22 J23 Lock Detector/Filter Sound Input (AM) (Acquisition Circuit) Pin 23 Pin 18 (Top View) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 27: Outline Dimensions

    OF B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. MILLIMETERS PIN 1 IDENT 2.35 2.65 0.13 0.29 0.35 0.49 0.23 0.32 17.80 18.05 7.40 7.60 0.10 1.27 BSC 10.05 10.55 0.41 0.90 SEATING PLANE 0.025 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
  • Page 28 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.

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