Page 1 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA Beta Draft May 30, 2003 May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 2: Technical Support
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Page 3 EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance This is to certify that the GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
Page 4 May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 5: Table Of Contents
Contents Chapter 1 About This Guide Audience .........................1-1 Why the Document was Created ..................1-1 How to Use This Document ....................1-1 Typographical Conventions ....................1-2 Special Message Formats ....................1-2 Features of the HTML Version of this Manual ..............1-3 Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview Scope ..........................2-1 Switch Management Overview ..................2-1 Chapter 3...
Page 6 Values ........................5-2 Conventions ......................5-3 Annotations ......................5-4 Chapter 6 Quick Startup Quick Starting the Switch ....................6-1 System Info and System Setup ..................6-1 Quick Start up Software Version Information ............6-2 Quick Start up Physical Port Data ................6-3 Quick Start up User Account Management ..............6-3 Quick Start up IP Address ..................6-4 Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) ...6-6 Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) ..6-6...
Page 7 show forwardingdb table ..................7-3 show stats port detailed ...................7-4 show stats port summary ..................7-10 show stats switch detailed ..................7-11 show stats switch summary ...................7-13 show eventlog ......................7-13 show msglog ......................7-14 show traplog ......................7-14 Management Commands .....................7-14 show network ......................7-15 config network parms .....................7-15 config network protocol ..................7-15 config network webmode ..................7-16...
Page 8 show telnet ......................7-22 config telnet maxsessions ..................7-23 config telnet mode ....................7-23 config telnet timeout ....................7-23 show forwardingdb agetime ...................7-23 config forwardingdb agetime ..................7-24 Device Configuration Commands .................7-24 show switchconfig ....................7-24 config switchconfig broadcast ................7-25 config switchconfig flowcontrol ................7-25 show port ........................7-26 config port adminmode ...................7-26 config port linktrap ....................7-27 config port physicalmode ..................7-27...
Page 9 config vlan port acceptframe ..................7-34 config vlan port ingressfilter ...................7-35 show protocol ......................7-35 config protocol create .....................7-35 config protocol delete .....................7-36 config protocol protocol add ...................7-36 config protocol protocol remove ................7-36 config protocol vlan add ..................7-36 config protocol vlan remove ...................7-37 config protocol interface add ..................7-37 config protocol interface remove ................7-37 show garp info ......................7-37...
Page 10 show macfilter ......................7-47 config macfilter create ....................7-47 config macfilter remove ..................7-47 config macfilter addsrc ...................7-48 config macfilter delsrc ....................7-48 config macfilter adddest ..................7-48 config macfilter deldest ..................7-49 Spanning Tree Commands ...................7-49 show spanningtree summary .................7-50 config spanningtree adminmode ................7-50 config spanningtree forceversion ................7-50 config spanningtree configuration name ..............7-51 config spanningtree configuration revision .............7-51 show spanningtree port ..................7-51...
Page 11 show spanningtree mst detailed ................7-58 show spanningtree mst port summary ..............7-59 show spanningtree mst port detailed ..............7-59 show spanningtree vlan ..................7-60 User Account Management Commands ...............7-60 show users ......................7-60 config users add .....................7-61 config users passwd ....................7-61 config users delete ....................7-61 config users snmpv3 authentication ...............7-62 config users snmpv3 encryption ................7-62 config users snmpv3 accessmode .................7-62...
Page 12 clear stats port ......................7-68 clear stats switch ....................7-68 clear igmpsnooping ....................7-68 reset system ......................7-69 ping ........................7-69 Chapter 8 Routing Commands Routing Commands ......................8-1 show arp table ......................8-1 config arp agetime ....................8-2 config arp cachesize ....................8-2 config arp create ......................8-2 config arp delete .......................8-2 config arp resptime ....................8-2 config arp retries ......................8-3 show ip interface ......................8-3...
Page 13 config router ospf preference ...................8-9 show router ospf interface info .................8-9 show router ospf interface stats ................8-10 show router ospf interface summary ..............8-11 config router ospf interface areaid ................8-12 config router ospf interface authtypekey ..............8-12 config router ospf interface interval dead ...............8-12 config router ospf interface interval hello ...............8-13 config router ospf interface interval retransmit ............8-13 config router ospf interface iftransitdelay ...............8-13...
Page 14 config router rip interface version receive ..............8-23 config router rip interface version send ..............8-23 show router ospf virtif detailed ................8-24 show router ospf virtif summary ................8-24 config router ospf virtif create .................8-24 config router ospf virtif delete .................8-25 config router ospf virtif authtypekey ...............8-25 config router ospf virtif transdelay ................8-25 config router ospf virtif interval dead ..............8-25 config router ospf virtif interval hello ...............8-26...
Page 15 config router rtrdiscovery adminmode ..............8-34 config router rtrdiscovery maxinterval ..............8-34 config router rtrdiscovery mininterval ..............8-34 config router rtrdiscovery lifetime ................8-35 config router rtrdiscovery address ................8-35 config router rtrdiscovery preference ..............8-35 show router rtrdiscovery ..................8-35 show router bootpdhcprelay ...................8-36 config router bootpdhcprelay circuitidoptionmode ..........8-36 config router bootpdhcprelay adminmode ..............8-36 config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount ............8-37 config router bootpdhcprelay minwaittime ..............8-37...
Page 16 config diffserv class match refclass ................ 9-11 config diffserv class match srcip ................9-11 config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword ............9-12 config diffserv class match srcl4port number ............9-12 config diffserv class match srcl4port range ............9-13 config diffserv class match srcmac ................9-13 config diffserv class match vlan ................9-13 Policy Commands ......................9-14 config diffserv policy create ..................9-14...
Page 17 config diffserv policy randomdrop ................9-26 config diffserv policy shape average ..............9-26 config diffserv policy shape peak ................9-27 Service Commands ......................9-27 config diffserv service add ..................9-28 config diffserv service remove ................9-28 Show Commands ......................9-29 show diffserv class detailed ...................9-29 show diffserv class summary .................9-30 show diffserv info ....................9-30 show diffserv policy detailed ..................9-31 show diffserv policy summary ................9-33...
Page 18 config acl rule match protocol number ..............10-6 config acl rule match srcip ..................10-6 config acl rule match srcl4port keyword ..............10-7 config acl rule match srcl4port range ..............10-7 config acl interface add ..................10-7 config acl interface remove ..................10-8 Appendix A CLI CommandTree Appendix B Cabling Guidelines Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines ..................
Page 19 M ..........................C-14 N ..........................C-16 O ..........................C-17 P ..........................C-18 Q ..........................C-19 R ..........................C-20 S ..........................C-21 T ..........................C-23 U ..........................C-24 V ..........................C-24 W ..........................C-25 X ..........................C-25 Index Contents May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 20 Contents May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 21: About This Guide
Chapter 1 About This Guide Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR GSM7324 L3 Switch. ™ Audience This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and wireless technology tutorial information is provided in the Appendices.
Page 22: Typographical Conventions
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: Refer to the release notes for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software application level code. The release notes detail the platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing, SNMP, Config, Management, and Bandwidth Provisioning packages. Typographical Conventions This guide uses the following typographical conventions: Table 1.
Page 23: Features Of The Html Version Of This Manual
The PDF button links to a PDF version of the full manual. – The E-mail button enables you to send feedback by e-mail to Netgear support. – The Print button prints the currently displayed topic. Using this button when a step-by-step procedure is displayed will send the entire procedure to your printer--you do not have to worry about specifying the correct range of pages.
Page 24 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 About This Guide May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 25: Switch Management Overview
The price of the technology continues to decline, while performance and feature sets continue to improve. Devices that are capable of switching Layers 2, 3, and 4 are increasingly in demand. The GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch provides a flexible solution to these ever-increasing needs.
Page 26 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: When configuring a device by use of a configuration file, the maximum number of configuration file command lines is 2000. • Simple Network Protocol Management (SNMP) Each management method enables the network administrator to configure, manage, and control the 7324 locally or remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms.
Page 27: Administration Console Telnet Interface
Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation connected to the switch’s console port.
Page 28 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: • Hyper Terminal, which is included with Microsoft Windows operating systems • ZTerm for the Apple Macintosh • TIP for UNIX workstations This example describes how to set up the connection using a Hyper Terminal on a PC, but other systems follow similar steps.
Page 29: Introduction To The Command Menu Interface
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud Rate: 9600 Data Bits: Parity: None Stop Bits: Flow Control: None Figure 3-4: Connection Settings Click OK.
Page 30 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 There are several characteristics to the CMI pages that are necessary to know before proceeding to use it. The TAB key or the arrow keys may be used to move within menus and sub-screens. At the bottom of every screen are some key commands available to the user for that particular screen, as well as some helpful information.
Page 31: Web-Based Management Interface
Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface Your NETGEAR GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch provides a built-in browser interface that lets you configure and manage it remotely using a standard Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later.
Page 32: Web Based Management Overview
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Web Based Management Overview The 6 menu options available are: System, Status, Set-up, Tools, Security, and Advanced. There is a help menu in the top of right side of screen; you can click the ‘help’ or the question mark to read the help menu.
Page 33: How To Log In To The 7324
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 How to Log In to the 7324 The GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch can be configured remotely from Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator web browser version 4.78 or above.
Page 34 Type the default user name of admin and default of no password, or whatever password you have set up. Once you have entered your access point name, your Web browser should automatically find the GSM7324 L3 Switch and display the home page, as shown below. Web-Based Management Interface May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 35: Web-Based Management Utility Features
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Web-Based Management Utility Features Figure 4-5: System description page This welcome page displays system information, such as: • System Description • System Name • System Contact • System Uptime • IP Address •...
Page 36: Interactive Switch Image
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Interactive Switch Image Figure 4-6: Interactive switch image This dynamic image shows various real time conditions about the switch, including the status, fan operation, power, and the connectivity and traffic indication for each port. In addition, using the popup menus described below, you can directly access a wealth of information by right-clicking on a port and selecting a menu item from the popup-menu that displays.
Page 37 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Figure 4-7: Menu navigation The main menus are: • System • Switching • Routing • Web-Based Management Interface May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 38: System-Wide Popup Menus
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 System-Wide Popup Menus The GSM7324 L3 Switch also provides several popup menus. Figure 4-8: Switch popup menus You can also access the main navigation menu by right clicking on the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use.
Page 39: Port-Specific Popup Menus
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Port-Specific Popup Menus The GSM7324 L3 Switch also provides several popup menus for each port. Figure 4-9: Switch popup menus You can access a port-specific popup menu by right clicking on the port in the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use.
Page 40 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 4-10 Web-Based Management Interface May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 41: Command Line Interface Syntax
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Syntax The Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax, conventions and terminology are described in this section. Each CLI command is illustrated using the structure outlined below. Format Commands are followed by values, parameters or both.
Page 42: Command
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Command The text in bold, non-italic font must be typed exactly as shown. Parameters Parameters are order dependent. The text in bold italics should be replaced with a name or number. To use spaces as part of a name parameter, enclose it in double quotes like this: "System Name with Spaces".
Page 43: Conventions
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The <slot.port> field is composed of a valid slot number and a valid port number separated by a period (.). logical slot.port This parameter denotes a logical slot number and logical port number assigned.
Page 44: Annotations
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Annotations The CLI allows the user to type single-line annotations at the command prompt for use when writing test or configuration scripts and for better readability. The exclamation point (‘!’) character flags the beginning of a comment.
Page 45: Quick Startup
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 6 Quick Startup The CLI Quick Start up details procedures to quickly become acquainted with the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software. Quick Starting the Switch Read the device Installation Guide for the connectivity procedure. In-band connectivity allows access to the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software locally or from a remote workstation.
Page 46: Quick Start Up Software Version Information
Allows the user to see the software version the device contains show inventory Machine Model (The type and number of ports the device provides.) For example: System Description ........ netgear Machine Type ..………......2402 Burned In MAC Address ......00:06:29:32:81:40 Software Version ........1.0.0.9...
Page 47: Quick Start Up Physical Port Data
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Quick Start up Physical Port Data Quick Start up Physical Port Data Table 6-2. Command Details Displays the Ports show port all Slot.Port Slot Options 0 - The slots on the front of the switch (10/100 ports) Port Options Ports 1-24 are copper ports Ports 21-24 fiber ports...
Page 48: Quick Start Up Ip Address
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 6-3. Quick Start up User Account Management Command Details Allows the user to set passwords or change passwords needed to config users passwd <user> log in. A prompt will appear after the command is entered requesting the users old password.
Page 49 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 6-4. Quick Start up IP Address Command Details Burned in MAC Address - The Burned in MAC Address used for in-band connectivity Locally Administered MAC Address - Can be configured to allow a locally administered MAC address MAC Address Type - Specifies which MAC address should be used for in-band connectivity...
Page 50: Quick Start Up Uploading From Switch To Out-Of-Band Pc (Only Xmodem)
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Table 6-5. Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Command Details Changes mode to xmodem which is initiated by the transfer upload mode xmodem serial EIA 232 port The types are:...
Page 51: Quick Start Up Downloading From Tftp Server
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server Before starting a TFTP server download, the operator must complete the Quick Start up for the IP Address. Table 6-7. Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server Command Details Makes the download mode to be TFTP...
Page 52: Configuration Examples
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Configuration Examples This section provides configuratoin examples for port and VLAN routing, and VLAN configurations. Port Routing This section presents routing configuration examples for routing, RIP, and OSPF. Routing Configuration The configuration commands used in the following example enable routing on ports 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5.
Page 53: Ospf Configuration
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 OSPF Configuration The config commands used in the following example enable OSPF on ports 0.1 and 0.2 Table 6-11. OSPF Configuration Example OSPF config routing enable config interface routing 0.1 enable config interface routing 0.2 enable config router id 192.150.2.1 config router ospf interface areaid 0.1 0.0.0.0...
Page 54: Ospf Configuration
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 6-12. VLAN Routing RIP Configuration Step Example CLI Command 1. Create VLAN Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN. config vlan create 10 config vlan create 20 Physical Port IDs are 0.1 and 0.2.
Page 55: Vlan Example
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 6-13. VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration Step Example CLI Command 1. Create VLAN Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN. config vlan create 10 config vlan create 20 Physical Port IDs are 0.1 and 0.2.
Page 56 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 LAN switches can segment networks into logically defined virtual workgroups.This logical segmentation is commonly referred as a virtual LAN (VLAN). This logical segmentation of devices provides better LAN administration, security, and management of broadcast activity over the network.
Page 57: Solution 1
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 SOLUTION 1 All traffic entering the ports is tagged traffic. Since the traffic is tagged, the PVID configuration for each port is not a concern. • The network card configuration for devices on Project A must be set to tag all traffic with 'VLAN 2' •...
Page 58 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 6-14 Quick Startup May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 59: Switching Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 7 Switching Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Switching commands. The commands are divided into five functional groups: • Show commands display switch settings, statistics, and other information. •...
Page 60: Show Sysinfo
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Specifies the machine model as defined by the Vital Product Machine Type Data. Universally assigned network address. Burnedin MAC Address The release.version.revision number of the code currently run- Software Version ning on the switch.
Page 61: Config Syscontact
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config syscontact This command sets the organization responsible for the network. The range for name is from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. Blank Default config syscontact <contact> Format show arp switch This command displays connectivity between the switch and other devices.
Page 62: Show Stats Port Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The status of this entry. The meanings of the values are: Status Static The value of the corresponding instance was added by the system or a user and cannot be relearned. Learned The value of the corresponding instance was learned, and is being used.
Page 63 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Packets Received 128-255 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). Packets Received 256-511 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including...
Page 64 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Total - The total number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer proto- col. Jabbers Received - The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but includ- ing FCS octets), and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS...
Page 65 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Unacceptable Frame Type - The number of frames discarded from this port due to being an unacceptable frame type. VLAN Membership Mismatch - The number of frames dis- carded on this port due to ingress filtering. VLAN Viable Discards - The number of frames discarded on this port when a lookup on a particular VLAN occurs while that entry in the VLAN table is being modified, or if the VLAN has...
Page 66 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Packets Transmitted 128-255 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). Packets Transmitted 256-511 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but...
Page 67 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 FCS Errors - The total number of packets transmitted that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets Oversized - The total number of frames that exceeded the max permitted frame size.
Page 68: Show Stats Port Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 GVRP PDU's Received - The count of GVRP PDU's received in the GARP layer. GVRP PDU's Transmitted - The count of GVRP PDU's trans- mitted from the GARP layer. GVRP Failed Registrations - The number of times attempted GVRP registrations could not be completed.
Page 69: Show Stats Switch Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The total number of packets received that were directed to the Broadcast Packets Received broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast pack- ets. Packets Transmitted The total number of packets transmitted out of the interface. Without Error The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted Transmit Packets Errors...
Page 70 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Octets Transmitted - The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters. Packets Transmitted without Errors - The total number of packets transmitted out of the interface. Unicast Packets Transmitted - The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to a subnetwork- unicast address, including those that were discarded or not sent.
Page 71: Show Stats Switch Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show stats switch summary This command displays a count of all CPU traffic. show stats switch summary Format Packets Received The total number of packets (including broadcast packets and Without Error multicast packets) received by the processor.
Page 72: Show Msglog
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The event code. Code The time this event occurred. Time Note: Event log information is retained across a switch reset. show msglog This command displays the message log maintained by the switch. The message log contains system trace information.
Page 73: Show Network
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show network This command displays network configuration settings that are vital for switch operation. show network Format The IP address of the interface. The factory default value is IP Address 0.0.0.0 The IP subnet mask for this interface.
Page 74: Config Network Webmode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config network webmode This command enables or disables access to the switch through the Web interface. When access is enabled, the user can login to the switch from the Web interface. When access is disabled, the user cannot login to the switch's Web server.
Page 75: Config Serial Baudrate
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The number of bits in a character. The number of bits is always 8. Character Size Whether Hardware Flow-Control is enabled or disabled. Hard- Flow Control ware Flow Control is always disabled. Stop Bits The number of Stop bits per character.
Page 76: Config Snmpcommunity Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: Community names in the SNMP community table must be unique. If you make multiple entries using the same community name, the first entry is kept and processed and all duplicate entries are ignored.
Page 77: Config Snmpcommunity Mode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config snmpcommunity mode This command activates or deactivates an SNMP community. If a community is enabled, an SNMP manager associated with this community manages the switch according to its access right. If the community is disabled, no SNMP requests using this community are accepted.
Page 78: Config Snmptrap Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The default name for the six undefined community names is Default Delete. config snmptrap create <name> <ipAddr> Format config snmptrap delete This command deletes trap receivers for a community. config snmptrap delete <name> <ipaddr> Format config snmptrap ipaddr This command assigns an IP address to a specified community name.
Page 79: Config Trapflags Authentication
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 May be enabled or disabled by selecting the corresponding line Authentication Flag on the pull-down entry field. The factory default is enabled. Indi- cates whether authentication failure traps will be sent. May be enabled or disabled by selecting the corresponding line Link Up/Down Flag on the pull-down entry field.
Page 80: Config Trapflags Linkmode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config trapflags linkmode This command enables or disables Link Up/Down traps for the entire switch. When enabled, link traps are sent only if the Link Trap flag setting associated with the port is enabled (see “config port linktrap”...
Page 81: Config Telnet Maxsessions
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config telnet maxsessions This command specifies the maximum number of telnet sessions that can be established. A value of 0 indicates that no telnet session can be established. The range is 0 to 5. Default config telnet maxsessions <0-5>...
Page 82: Config Forwardingdb Agetime
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 bases. This field displays the forwarding database ID in an IVL system. This field will not be displayed in an SVL system. displays the address aging timeout for the associated forwarding Agetime database in IVL.
Page 83: Config Switchconfig Broadcast
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config switchconfig broadcast This command enables or disables broadcast storm recovery mode. If the mode is enabled, broadcast storm recovery with high and low thresholds is implemented. The threshold implementation follows a percentage pattern. If the broadcast traffic on any Ethernet port exceeds the high threshold percentage (as represented in “Broadcast Storm Recovery Thresholds”...
Page 84: Show Port
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show port This command displays port information. show port <slot.port|all> Format The physical slot and physical port. Slot.Port If not blank, this field indicates that this port is a special type of Type port.
Page 85: Config Port Linktrap
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config port linktrap This command enables or disables link status traps by interface. Note: This command is valid only when the Link Up/Down Flag is enabled (see “config trapflags linkmode” on page 22). config port linktrap <...
Page 86: Show Lag
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show lag This command displays an overview of all link aggregations (LAGs) on the switch. show lag <logical slot.port|all> Format The logical slot and the logical port. Logical Slot.Port The name of this lag. You may enter any string of up to 15 alpha- Lag Name numeric characters.
Page 87: Config Lag Deleteport
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config lag addport <logical slot.port> Format <slot.port> config lag deleteport This command deletes one or more ports from the LAG. The first interface is a logical slot and port number of a configured LAG, and the second interface is a valid slot and port number that is a member of any LAG or all (to delete all ports in the specified LAG).
Page 88: Config Lag Deletelag
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config lag deletelag This command deletes an existing lag from the configuration. The interface is a logical slot and port for a configured LAG. The all option removes all configured LAGs. config lags deletelag <logical Format slot.port|all>...
Page 89: Show Vlan Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show vlan detailed This command displays detailed information, including interface information, for a specific VLAN. config vlan detailed <vlan id>, where the ID is a Format valid VLAN identification number There is a VLAN Identifier (VID) associated with each VLAN.
Page 90: Config Vlan Create
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Autodetect - Specifies to allow the port to be dynamically regis- tered in this VLAN via GVRP. The port will not participate in this VLAN unless a join request is received on this port. This is equivalent to registration normal in the IEEE 802.1Q standard.
Page 91: Config Vlan Participation
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config vlan makestatic <2-4094> Format config vlan participation This command configures the degree of participation for a specific interface in a VLAN. The ID is a valid VLAN identification number, and the interface is a valid interface number or all. config vlan participation Format <exclude|include|auto>...
Page 92: Config Vlan Port Pvid
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The VLAN ID that this port will assign to untagged frames or pri- Port VLAN ID ority tagged frames received on this port. The value must be for an existing VLAN. The factory default is 1. Specifies the types of frames that may be received on this port.
Page 93: Config Vlan Port Ingressfilter
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config vlan port acceptframe <all|vlan> Format <slot.port|all> config vlan port ingressfilter This command enables or disables ingress filtering. If ingress filtering is disabled, frames received with VLAN IDs that do not match the VLAN membership of the receiving interface are admitted and forwarded to ports that are members of that VLAN.
Page 94: Config Protocol Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config protocol delete This command removes the protocol-based VLAN group that is identified by this <groupid>. Format config protocol delete <groupid> config protocol protocol add This command adds the <protocol> to the protocol-based VLAN identified by <groupid>. A group may have more than one protocol associated with it.
Page 95: Config Protocol Vlan Remove
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config protocol vlan remove This command removes the from this protocol-based VLAN group that is identified by <vlan> this <groupid> Default none Format config protocol vlan remove <groupid> <vlan> config protocol interface add This command adds the physical interface to the protocol-based VLAN identified by <slot.port>...
Page 96: Show Garp Interface
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This displays the administrative mode of GARP Multicast Regis- GMRP Admin Mode tration Protocol (GMRP) for the system. This displays the administrative mode of GARP VLAN Registra- GVRP Admin Mode tion Protocol (GVRP) for the system.
Page 97: Config Garp Gmrp Adminmode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Indicates the GMRP administrative mode for the port. It may be Port GMRP Mode enabled or disabled. If this parameter is disabled, Join Time, Leave Time and Leave All Time have no effect. The factory default is disabled.
Page 98: Config Garp Gvrp Interfacemode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config garp gvrp interfacemode This command enables or disables GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) for a specific port. If GVRP is disabled, Join Time, Leave Time and Leave All Time have no effect. disable Default config garp gvrp interfacemode...
Page 99: Show Igmpsnooping
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: This command has an effect only when GVRP is enabled. 1000 centiseconds (10 seconds) Default config garp leavealltimer <slot.port/all> Format <200-6000> show igmpsnooping This command displays IGMP Snooping information. Configured information is displayed whether or not IGMP Snooping is enabled.
Page 100: Config Igmpsnooping Groupmembershipinterval
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval This command sets the IGMP Group Membership Interval time on the system. The Group Membership Interval time is the amount of time in seconds that a switch will wait for a report from a particular group on a particular interface before deleting the interface from the entry.
Page 101: Config Igmpsnooping Interface Mode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config igmpsnooping interface mode This command enables or disables IGMP Snooping on a selected interface. The <slot.port/all> parameter identifies the interface on which to configure the mode. If an interface which has IGMP Snooping enabled is enabled for routing or is enlisted as a member of a LAG, IGMP Snooping functionality will be disabled on that interface.
Page 102: Show Mfdb Gmrp
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show mfdb gmrp This command displays the GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) entries in the Multicast Forwarding Database (MFDB) table. Format show mfdb gmrp A unicast MAC address for which the switch has forwarding and Mac Address or filtering information.
Page 103: Show Mfdb Staticfiltering
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show mfdb staticfiltering This command displays the Static Filtering entries in the Multicast Forwarding Database (MFDB) table. Format show mfdb staticfiltering A unicast MAC address for which the switch has forwarding and Mac Address or filtering information.
Page 104: Config Mirroring Create
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Indicates whether the Port Mirroring feature is enabled or dis- Port Mirroring Mode abled. The possible values are enable and disable. Is the slot.port that is configured as the probe port. If this value Probe Port Slot.Port has not been configured, 'Not Configured' will be displayed.
Page 105: Show Macfilter
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show macfilter This command displays the Static MAC Filtering information for all Static MAC Filters. If <all> is selected, all the Static MAC Filters in the system are displayed. If a macaddr is entered, a vlan must also be entered and the Static MAC Filter information will be displayed only for that MAC address and VLAN.
Page 106: Config Macfilter Addsrc
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config macfilter addsrc This command adds the <slot.port> to the source filter set for the MAC filter with the MAC address of <macaddr> and VLAN of <vlan>. The <macaddr> parameter must be specified as a 6- byte hexadecimal number in the format of b1:b2:b3:b4:b5:b6.
Page 107: Config Macfilter Deldest
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 If all is selected, all ports will be added to the destination port filter set. Format config macfilter adddest <macaddr> <vlan> <slot.port|all> config macfilter deldest This command removes a port from the destination filter set for the MAC filter with the given <macaddr>...
Page 108: Show Spanningtree Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show spanningtree summary This command displays spanning tree settings and parameters for the switch. show spanningtree summary Format Enabled or disabled. Spanning Tree Adminmode Version of 802.1 currently supported (IEEE 802.1s, IEEE 802.1w, Spanning Tree Version or IEEE 802.1d) based upon the Force Protocol Version parame- TConfigured name.
Page 109: Config Spanningtree Configuration Name
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree configuration name This command sets the Configuration Identifier Name for use in identifying the configuration that this switch is currently using. The <name> is a string of at most 32 characters. The base MAC address displayed using hexadecimal notation as Default specified in IEEE 802 standard.
Page 110: Config Spanningtree Port Bpdumigrationcheck
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree port bpdumigrationcheck This command forces the specified port to transmit RST or MST BPDUs. The port <slot.port> is the desired switch port. To set the migration check for all ports with a single command, "all" can be specified.
Page 111: Config Spanningtree Bridge Hellotime
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree bridge maxage <6-40> Format config spanningtree bridge hellotime This command sets the Hello Time parameter to a new value for the common and internal spanning tree. The hellotime <value> is in whole seconds within a range of 1 to 10 with the value being less than or equal to "(Bridge Max Age / 2) - 1".
Page 112: Show Spanningtree Cst Port Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Number of times changed. Topology Change Count Boolean value of the Topology Change parameter for the switch Topology Change indicating if a topology change is in progress on any port assigned to the common and internal spanning tree.
Page 113: Show Spanningtree Cst Port Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show spanningtree cst port detailed This command displays the settings and parameters for a specific switch port within the common and internal spanning tree. The <slot.port> is the desired switch port show spanningtree cst port detailed Format <slot.port>...
Page 114: Config Spanningtree Cst Port Priority
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree cst port priority This command sets the Port Priority to a new value for use within the common and internal spanning tree. The <slot.port> is the desired switch port. The priority <value> is a number in the range of 0 to 240 in increments of 16.
Page 115: Config Spanningtree Mst Vlan Add
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree mst vlan add This command adds an association between a multiple spanning tree instance and a VLAN. The VLAN will no longer be associated with the common and internal spanning tree. The instance <mstid>...
Page 116: Config Spanningtree Mst Port Priority
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config spanningtree mst port priority This command sets the priority for a specific port within a specific multiple spanning tree instance. The instance <mstid> is a number that corresponds to the desired existing multiple spanning tree instance.
Page 117: Show Spanningtree Mst Port Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Path Cost to the Designated Root for this multiple spanning tree Root Path Cost instance Port to access the Designated Root for this multiple spanning tree Root Port Identifier instance Associated FIDs List of forwarding database identifiers associated with this instance.
Page 118: Show Spanningtree Vlan
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The Identifier of the designated root for this port. Designated Root Path Cost offered to the LAN by the Designated Port Designated Port Cost ridge Identifier of the bridge with the Designated Port. Designated Bridge Port on the Designated Bridge that offers the lowest cost to the Designated Port Identifier...
Page 119: Config Users Add
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Read Only access. There can only be one Read/Write user and up to 5 Read Only users. This field displays the SNMPv3 Access Mode. If the value is set SNMPv3AccessMode the SNMPv3 user will be able to set and retrieve ReadWrite, parameters on the system.
Page 120: Config Users Snmpv3 Authentication
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config users snmpv3 authentication This command specifies the authentication protocol to be used for the specified login user. The valid authentication protocols are . If are specified, the user login none password will be used as the snmpv3 authentication password.
Page 121: Show Loginsession
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show loginsession This command displays current telnet and serial port connections to the switch. show loginsession Format Login Session ID The name the user will use to login using the serial port or Telnet. User Name A new user may be added to the switch by entering a name in a blank entry.
Page 122: Transfer Upload Mode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 logout Format transfer upload mode This command specifies whether XMODEM or TFTP mode is used when uploading from the switch. xmodem. This is valid only when the transfer is initiated by the Default serial EIA 232 port.
Page 123: Transfer Upload Filename
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 3. TFTP Upload Example. TFTP Server path TFTP Client path c:\tftp\ blank tftp\ \tftp\ 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software provides two methods to clear the directory path statement. •...
Page 124: Transfer Upload Start
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 transfer upload start This command starts an upload transfer after displaying current settings and upon confirmation. transfer upload start Format transfer download mode This command specifies whether XMODEM or TFTP mode is used when uploading from the switch.
Page 125: Transfer Download Datatype
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Append the file path to the file name if the string is less than 31 characters. Otherwise, use the transfer download path command, and the File Name will be appended to the File Path as is. Note: This command is valid only when the Transfer Mode is TFTP.
Page 126: Clear Traplog
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 clear traplog This command clears the trap log. clear traplog Format clear vlan This command resets VLAN configuration parameters to the factory defaults. clear vlan Format clear lag This command clears all LAGs. clear lag Format clear stats port...
Page 127: Reset System
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 reset system This command resets the switch without powering it off. Reset means that all network connections are terminated and the boot code executes. The switch uses the stored configuration to initialize the switch.
Page 128 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 7-70 Switching Commands May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 129: Routing Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 8 Routing Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Routing commands. The switch commands are divided by functionality into these different groups: • Show commands are used to display switch settings, statistics and other information. •...
Page 130: Config Arp Agetime
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Is the type that was configured into the unit. The possible values Type are Local, Gateway, Dynamic and Static. config arp agetime This command configures the ARP entry ageout time. The value for <seconds>...
Page 131: Config Arp Retries
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The value for <seconds> is a valid positive integer, which represents the IP ARP entry response timeout time in seconds. The range for <seconds> is between 1-10 seconds. Default config arp resptime <1-10seconds>. Format config arp retries This command configures the ARP count of maximum request for retries.
Page 132: Config Interface Encaps
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Is the burnedin physical address of the specified interface. The MAC Address format is 6 two-digit hexadecimal numbers that are separated by colons. Is a number representing the maximum transmission unit (MTU) Maximum Transmission Unit size (in bytes) for the interface.
Page 133: Config Ip Interface Netdirbcast
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config ip interface mtu <slot.port> <576- Format 1500> config ip interface netdirbcast This command enables or disables the forwarding of network-directed broadcasts. The value for <mode> is either enable or disable. When enabled, network directed broadcasts are forwarded.
Page 134: Config Ip Forwarding
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show ip summary Format The computed TTL (Time to Live) of forwarding a packet from Default Time to Live the local router to the final destination. Is a 32 bit integer in dotted decimal format identifying the router, Router ID about which information is displayed.
Page 135: Config Ip Vlan Routing Create
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Is the identifier of the VLAN. VLAN ID Indicates the logical slot and port associated with the VLAN rout- Logical Interface ing interface. Displays the IP Address associated with this VLAN. IP Address Indicates the subnet mask that is associated with this VLAN.
Page 136: Show Router Ospf Info
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router ospf info This command displays information relevant to the OSPF router. This command takes no options. show router ospf info Format Is a 32 bit integer in dotted decimal format identifying the router, Router ID about which information is displayed.
Page 137: Config Trapflags Ospf
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config trapflags ospf This command enables or disables OSPF traps. enable Default config trapflags ospf <enable|disable> Format config router ospf adminmode This command sets the administrative mode of OSPF in the router to active or inactive. disable Default config router ospf adminmode <enable|dis-...
Page 138: Show Router Ospf Interface Stats
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Is a mask of the network and host portion of the IP address for the Subnet Mask OSPF interface. This value was configured into the unit. This is a configured value. States whether OSPF is enabled or disabled on a router interface.
Page 139: Show Router Ospf Interface Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router ospf interface stats <slot.port> Format The area id of this OSPF interface. OSPF Area ID The number of times that the intra-area route table has been cal- Spf Runs culated using this area's link-state database.
Page 140: Config Router Ospf Interface Areaid
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf interface areaid This command sets the OSPF area to which the specified router interface belongs. The value for <areaid> is an IP address, formatted as a 4-digit dotted-decimal number that uniquely identifies the area to which the interface connects.
Page 141: Config Router Ospf Interface Interval Hello
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf interface interval hello This command sets the OSPF hello interval for the specified interface. The value for <seconds> is a valid positive integer, which represents the length of time in seconds. The value for the length of time must be the same for all routers attached to a network.
Page 142: Config Router Ospf Interface Priority
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 disable Default config router ospf interface mode Format <slot.port> <enable|disable> config router ospf interface priority This command sets the OSPF priority for the specified router interface. The priority of the interface is a priority integer from 0 to 255.
Page 143: Show Router Ospf Area Range
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Total number of link-state advertisements in this area's link-state Area LSA Count database, excluding AS External LSA's. A number representing the Area LSA Checksum for the specified Area LSA Checksum AreaID excluding the external (LS type 5) link-state advertise- ments.
Page 144: Config Router Ospf Area Range Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf area range create Format <areaid> <ipaddr> <subnetmask> [summ] [enable/disable] config router ospf area range delete This command deletes a specified area range. The <ipaddr> is a valid IP address. The <subnetmask>...
Page 145: Config Router Ospf Area Stub Summarylsa
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf area stub summarylsa This command configures the Summary LSA mode for the stub area identified by <areaid>. The Summary LSA mode can be configured as enabled or disabled. config router ospf area stub summarylsa Format <areaid>...
Page 146 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 An integer value that indicates the optional OSPF capabilities Options supported by the neighbor. The neighbor's optional OSPF capa- bilities are also listed in its Hello packets. This enables received Hello Packets to be rejected (i.e., neighbor relationships will not even start to form) if there is a mismatch in certain crucial OSPF capabilities.
Page 147: Show Router Ospf Neighbor Table
Area ID Is the type of service associated with the stub metric. The Type of Service GSM7324 L3 Switch only supports Normal TOS. The metric value is applied based on the TOS. It defaults to the Metric Val least metric of the type of service among the interfaces to other areas.
Page 148: Show Router Rip Info
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Is a number representing the age of the link state advertisement in seconds. Is a number that represents which LSA is more recent. Sequence Is to total number LSA checksum. Checksum This is an integer.
Page 149: Show Router Rip Interface Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Indicates whether the RIP interface is up or down. This is a con- Link State figured value. The RIP Authentication Type for the specified interface. The Authentication Type types are none and simple. This is a configured value. The RIP Authentication Key for the specified interface.
Page 150: Config Router Rip Adminmode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router rip adminmode This command sets the administrative mode of RIP in the router to active or inactive. disable Default config router rip adminmode <enable|disable> Format config router rip preference This command sets the route preference value of RIP in the router.
Page 151: Config Router Rip Interface Mode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router rip interface defaultmetric Format <slot.port> <0-15> config router rip interface mode This command enables or disables RIP on a router interface. The value for <mode> is either enable or disable.
Page 152: Show Router Ospf Virtif Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router ospf virtif detailed This command displays the OSPF Virtual Interface information for a specific area and neighbor. The <areaid> parameter identifies the area and the <neighbor> parameter identifies the neighbor's IP Address.
Page 153: Config Router Ospf Virtif Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf virtif delete This command deletes the OSPF virtual interface from the given interface, identified by <areaid> and <neighbor>. The <neighbor> parameter is the IP address of the neighbor. Format config router ospf virtif delete <areaid>...
Page 154: Config Router Ospf Virtif Interval Hello
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router ospf virtif interval hello This command configures the hello interval for the OSPF virtual interface on the virtual interface identified by <areaid> and <neighbor>. The <neighbor> parameter is the IP address of the neighbor.
Page 155: Show Router Route Table
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router route table This command causes the entire route table to be displayed. This commands takes no options. show router route table Format Is an IP address identifying the network on the specified inter- Network Address face.
Page 156: Show Router Route Preferences
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router route entry <networkaddr> Format Is a valid network address identifying the network on the speci- Network Address fied interface. Is a mask of the network and host portion of the IP address for the Subnet Mask attached network.
Page 157: Config Router Route Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router route create <networkaddr> Format <subnetmask> <nexthopip> [metric] config router route delete This command causes a static route to be deleted. The <networkaddr> and <nexthopip> are valid IP address. The <subnetmask> is a 4-digit dotted-decimal number representing a valid Subnet Mask.
Page 158: Show Router Vrrp Info
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router vrrp info This command displays whether VRRP functionality is enabled or disabled on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. It also displays some global parameters which are required for monitoring This command takes no options.
Page 159: Show Router Vrrp Interface Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show router vrrp interface summary This command displays information about each virtual router configured on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. This command takes no options. It displays information about each virtual router.
Page 160: Config Router Vrrp Interface Adminmode
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Represents the total number of VRRP packets received for which Address List Errors address list does not match the locally configured list for the vir- tual router. Represents the total number of VRRP packets received with Invalid Authentication Type unknown authentication type.
Page 161: Config Router Vrrp Interface Ipaddress
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router vrrp interface priority Format <slot.port> <vrID> <1-254> config router vrrp interface ipaddress This command sets the ipaddress value for a virtual router. The value for <ipaddr> is the IP Address which is to be configured on that interface for VRRP.
Page 162: Config Router Vrrp Removedetails
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The default value for authorization type is No authorization. Default config router vrrp interface authdetails Format <slot.port> <vrID> <none|simple> [key] config router vrrp removedetails This command removes all VRRP configuration details of the virtual router configured on a specific interface.
Page 163: Config Router Rtrdiscovery Lifetime
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router rtrdiscovery lifetime This command configures the value, in seconds, of the lifetime field of the router advertisement sent from this interface. The range is the maxinterval to 9000 seconds. 3 * maxinterval Default config router rtrdiscovery lifetime...
Page 164: Show Router Bootpdhcprelay
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Displays advertise lifetime which is the value of the lifetime field Adv Life of the router advertisement sent from the interface in seconds. Displays the preference of the address as a default router address, Preferences relative to other router addresses on the same subnet.
Page 165: Config Router Bootpdhcprelay Maxhopcount
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount This command configures the maximum allowable relay agent hops for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system. The <hops> parameter has a range of 1 to 16. Default Format config bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount <1-16>...
Page 166 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 8-38 Routing Commands May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 167: Cli Commands: Differentiated Services
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 9 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services This chapter contains the CLI commands used for the QOS Differentiated Services (DiffServ) package. The user configures DiffServ in several stages by specifying: • Class –...
Page 168: General Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The following class restrictions are imposed by the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software DiffServ design: • nested class support limited to: – 'any' within 'any' – 'all' within 'all' –...
Page 169: Class Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Class Commands The 'class' command set is used in DiffServ to define: Specify Behavior Aggregate (BA), based on DSCP, and Multi- Traffic Classification Field (MF) classes of traffic (name, match criteria) Specify the BA forwarding classes / service levels.
Page 170: Config Diffserv Class Create All
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class create all This command defines a new DiffServ class of type . The parameter is a case- <classname> sensitive alphanumeric string from 1 to 31 characters uniquely identifying the class (Note: the class name ‘default’...
Page 171: Config Diffserv Class Rename
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class rename This command changes the name of a DiffServ class. The is the name of an existing <classname> DiffServ class. The parameter is a case-sensitive alphanumeric string from 1 to <newclassname>...
Page 172: Config Diffserv Class Match Dstl4Port Keyword
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class match dstl4port keyword This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination layer 4 port of a packet using a single keyword notation. The is the name of an <classname>...
Page 173: Config Diffserv Class Match Dstl4Port Range
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class match dstl4port range This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination layer 4 port of a packet using a numeric range notation. The is the name of an <classname>...
Page 174: Config Diffserv Class Match Ipdscp
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Default none Format config diffserv class match every <classname> [exclude] config diffserv class match ipdscp This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the IP DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) field in a packet, which is defined as the high-order six bits of the Service Type octet in the IP header (the low-order two bits are not checked).
Page 175: Config Diffserv Class Match Iptos
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: The ipdscp, ipprecedence, and iptos match conditions are alternative ways to specify a match criterion for the same Service Type field in the IP header, but with a slightly different user notation.
Page 176: Config Diffserv Class Match Protocol Keyword
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class match protocol keyword This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the IP Protocol of a packet using a single keyword notation. The is the name of an existing DiffServ <classname>...
Page 177: Config Diffserv Class Match Refclass
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class match refclass This command adds to or removes from the specified class definition the set of match conditions defined for another class. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class. The <classname>...
Page 178: Config Diffserv Class Match Srcl4Port Keyword
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Default none Format config diffserv class match srcip <classname> <ipaddr> <ipmask> [exclude] config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source layer 4 port of a packet using a single keyword notation.
Page 179: Config Diffserv Class Match Srcl4Port Range
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv class match srcl4port range This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source layer 4 port of a packet. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class. Two layer 4 port <classname>...
Page 180: Policy Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Default none Format config diffserv class match vlan <classname> <1-4094> [exclude] Policy Commands The 'policy' command set is used in DiffServ to define: Specify traffic conditioning actions (policing, marking, shaping) Traffic Conditioning to apply to traffic classes Specify bandwidth and queue depth management requirements of...
Page 181: Config Diffserv Policy Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: The policy type dictates which of the individual policy attribute commands are valid within the policy definition. Format config diffserv policy create <policyname> <in/out> config diffserv policy delete This command eliminates an existing DiffServ policy. The parameter is the name <policyname>...
Page 182: Config Diffserv Policy Bandwidth Kbps
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Format config diffserv policy class remove <policyname> <classname> config diffserv policy bandwidth kbps This command identifies a minimum amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the specified class instance within the named policy using an absolute rate notation. The <policyname>...
Page 183: Config Diffserv Policy Expedite Kbps
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Format config diffserv policy bandwidth percent <policyname> <classname> <1-100> The sum of the committed information rate values for all band- Restrictions width and expedite commands defined within a policy must not exceed the available link bandwidth of the interface to which that policy is assigned.
Page 184: Config Diffserv Policy Expedite Percent
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy expedite percent This command identifies the maximum guaranteed amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the specified class instance within the named policy using a relative rate notation. The <policyname>...
Page 185: Config Diffserv Policy Mark Ipdscp
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy mark ipdscp This command marks all packets for the associated traffic stream with the specified IP DSCP value. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and <policyname>...
Page 186: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Conform Markdscp
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp This command sets the action taken on conforming traffic to for the police command markdscp (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and class, <policyname>...
Page 187: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Exceed Drop
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of one of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance. Format config diffserv policy police action conform send <policyname>...
Page 188: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Exceed Markprec
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec This command sets the action taken on excess traffic to for the police command markprec (singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The <policyname>...
Page 189: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Nonconform Markdscp
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp This command sets the action taken on nonconforming traffic to for the police command markdscp (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and class, <policyname>...
Page 190: Config Diffserv Policy Police Style Simple
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance. Format config diffserv policy police action nonconform send <policyname>...
Page 191: Config Diffserv Policy Police Style Tworate
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 For each outcome, the only possible actions are drop, markdscp, markprec, or send. In this singlerate form of the police command, the conform action defaults to send, the exceed action defaults to drop, and the nonconform action defaults to drop.
Page 192: Config Diffserv Policy Randomdrop
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config diffserv policy randomdrop This command changes the active queue depth management scheme from the default tail drop to RED. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and <policyname>...
Page 193: Config Diffserv Policy Shape Peak
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This shaping rate must not exceed the maximum link data rate of Restrictions the interface to which the policy is applied. Policy Type config diffserv policy shape peak This command is used to establish peak rate traffic shaping for the specified class, which allows transmissions for the class to exceed the committed information rate by sending excess traffic with the understanding that it could be dropped by a downstream network element.
Page 194: Config Diffserv Service Add
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This set of commands consists of service addition/removal. The CLI command root is config diffserv service config diffserv service add This command attaches a policy to an interface in a particular direction. The <slot.port>...
Page 195: Show Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Format config diffserv service remove <in/out> <slot.port/ all> <policyname> Show Commands The 'show' command set is used in DiffServ to display configuration and status information for: • Classes • Policies •...
Page 196: Show Diffserv Class Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 IP Address, Destination Layer 4 Port, Destination MAC Address, Every, IP DSCP, IP Precedence, IP TOS, Protocol Keyword, Ref- erence Class, Source IP Address, Source Layer 4 Port, Source MAC Address, and VLAN. This field displays the values of the Match Criteria.
Page 197: Show Diffserv Policy Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The current value of the DiffServ administrative mode. DiffServ Admin mode The current number of entries (rows) in the Class Table. Class Table Size The maximum allowed entries (rows) for the Class Table. Class Table Max The current number of entries (rows) in the Class Rule Table.
Page 198 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Denotes the mark/re-mark value used as the DSCP for traffic Mark IP DSCP matching this class. This is not displayed if the config diffserv policy mark ipdscp command was not specified, or if policing is in use for the class under this policy.
Page 199: Show Diffserv Policy Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This field displays the IP Precedence mark value if this Non-Conform IP Precedence Value action is markprec. This field displays the minimum amount of bandwidth reserved Bandwidth in either percent or kilobits-per-second. This field displays the maximum guaranteed amount of band- Expedite Burst Size (KBytes) width reserved in either percent or kilobits-per-second format.
Page 200: Show Diffserv Service Info Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 show diffserv service info detailed This command displays policy service information for the specified interface and direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the system. The <slot.port>...
Page 201: Show Diffserv Service Stats Detailed
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The current operational status of this DiffServ service interface. OperStatus The name of the policy attached to the interface in the indicated Policy Name direction. show diffserv service stats detailed This command displays policy-oriented statistics information for the specified interface and direction.
Page 202: Show Diffserv Service Stats Summary
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 A count of the octets/packets offered to this class instance before In Offered Octets/Packets the defined DiffServ treatment is applied. Only displayed for the 'in' direction. A count of the octets/packets discarded for this class instance for In Discarded Octets/Packets any reason due to DiffServ treatment of the traffic class.
Page 203 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 The following information is repeated for each interface and direction (only those interfaces con- figured with an attached policy are shown): The slot number and port number of the interface (slot.port). Interface The traffic direction of this interface service, either in or out.
Page 204 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 9-38 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 205: Acl Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Chapter 10 ACL Commands Show Commands The show commands show the current settings for a command. show acl summary This command displays a summary of the Access Control Lists (ACLs) that are associated with interfaces in the system.
Page 206: Config Commands
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 This field displays the source IP Mask for this rule. Source IP Mask This field displays the source port range for this rule. Source Ports This displays the destination IP address for this rule. Destination IP Address This field displays the destination IP Mask for this rule.
Page 207: Config Acl Rule Delete
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl rule delete This command removes a rule from the ACL referenced by the parameter The rule is <aclid>. identified by the parameter. <rulenum> Format config acl rule delete <aclid> <rulenum> config acl rule action This command removes a rule from the ACL referenced by the parameter The rule is...
Page 208: Config Acl Rule Match Dstl4Port Range
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl rule match dstl4port range This command specifies a destination layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by . The parameters identify the first and <aclid> <rulenum>...
Page 209: Config Acl Rule Match Ipprecedence
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl rule match ipprecedence This command specifies an IP Precedence match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the The IP Precedence field in a packet is defined as the high-order three <aclid>...
Page 210: Config Acl Rule Match Protocol Keyword
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl rule match protocol keyword This command specifies the IP protocol of a packet as a match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the parameter identifies the <aclid> <rulenum>.
Page 211: Config Acl Rule Match Srcl4Port Keyword
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl rule match srcl4port keyword This command specifies a source layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the . The uses a single keyword notation and has the possible <aclid>...
Page 212: Config Acl Interface Remove
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 config acl interface remove This command disassociates an ACL from an interface in the specified direction. The parameter can have the values of . The parameter specifies the <direction> <aclid> ACL to add.
Page 213: Appendix Acli Commandtree
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Appendix A CLI CommandTree This chapter illustrates the CLI command tree for all the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software system commands. The module column indicates the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software module in which the command is located.
Page 214 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module create delete interface remove rule action create delete match dstip dstl4port keyword number range every ipdscp ippreceden iptos protocol keyword number srcip srcl4port keyword number...
Page 215 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module bwprovision bwallocatio create delete maxbandwi minbandwid trafficclass bwallocatio create delete port vlan weight diffserv adminmode class create delete match dstip dstl4port keyword number range dstmac...
Page 216 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module exceed drop send markdscp markprec nonconfor drop send markdscp markprec style simple singlerate tworate randomdro rename shape service remove Switching forwardingd agetime Switching garp gmrp...
Page 217 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module Switching macfilter adddest addsrc create deldest delsrc remove Switching mirroring create delete mode Switching network javamode macaddr mactype parms protocol webmode Switching port adminmode autoneg...
Page 218 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module Switching snmpcomm accessmod unity create delete ipaddr ipmask mode Switching snmptrap create delete ipaddr mode Switching spanningtre port mode pathcost priority Switching switch adminmode bridgepriorit...
Page 219 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module help logout ping reset Switching system save Switching config show CLI CommandTree May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 220 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module detailed summary Switching switch Routing table Bandwidth bwprovision bwallocatio detailed Provisioning summary Bandwidth trafficclass allocatedbw Provisioning detailed summary diffserv class detailed summary info policy detailed...
Page 221 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module Routing bootpdhcpr elay Routing ospf area info range Routing info Routing interface info stats Routing lsdb summary Routing neighbor detailed table Routing virtif detailed summary...
Page 222 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table A-1. Command Line Interface Tree structure Module Switching vlan summary detailed port transfer Switching download datatype filename mode path serverip start Switching upload datatype filename mode path serverip start A-10 CLI CommandTree May 30, 2003 Beta Draft...
Page 223: Appendix B Cabling Guidelines
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR GSM7324 Level 3 Managed Switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX.The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath.
Page 224: Category 5 Cable
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in length, divided as follows: 20 ft.
Page 225: Twisted Pair Cables
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 10-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS CATEGORY 5 CABLE REQUIREMENTS Number of pairs Four Impedance 100 ± 15% Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz 5.6 nF per 100 m Maximum attenuation at 4 MHz: 8.2 (dB per 100 m, at 20°...
Page 226: Patch Panels And Cables
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Figure 10-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure 10-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make sure that they meet the 100BASE-TX requirements. Use Category 5 UTP cable for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure that your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
Page 227: Using 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet Over Category 5 Cable
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Note: Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port to be partitioned or disconnected from the network. Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable When using the new 1000BASE-T standard, the limitations of cable installations and the steps necessary to ensure optimum performance must be considered.
Page 228: Near End Cross Talk (Next
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Unlike 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, which use only two of the four pairs of wires within the Category 5, 1000BASE-T uses all four pairs of the twisted pair. Make sure all wires are tested  this is important.
Page 229 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Figure 10-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector. Figure 10-4: RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector with Built-in LEDs Table 10-1 lists the pin assignments for the 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 plug and the RJ-45 connector. Table 10-1.
Page 230: Conclusion
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Table 10-2. 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments CHANNEL DESCRIPTION Rx/Tx Data + Rx/Tx Data Rx/Tx Data + Rx/Tx Data Rx/Tx Data + Rx/Tx Data Rx/Tx Data + Rx/Tx Data Conclusion For optimum performance of your 1000BASE-T product, it is important to fully qualify your cable...
Page 231: Glossary
Appendix C Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. Numeric 802.1D The IEEE designator for Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP, a link management protocol, is part of the 802.1D standard for media access control bridges. Using the spanning tree algorithm, STP provides path redundancy while preventing endless loops in a network.
Page 232 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. 1000BASE-SX The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic cable. 1000BASE-T The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. gain access.
Page 233 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 maintain routing tables describing both the backbone topology and the topology of the other areas. (Cisco Systems Inc.) See “Address Resolution Protocol” on page 2. ASAM See “ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer” on page 3. ASBR See “Autonomous System Boundary Router”...
Page 234 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 See “Border Gateway Protocol” on page 4. Backbone The part of a network used as a primary path for transporting traffic between network segments. Bandwidth The information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel could transmit. Bandwidth examples include 10 Mbps for Ethernet, 100 Mbps for Fast Ethernet, and 1000 Mbps (I Gbps) for Gigabit Ethernet.
Page 235 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Broadcast A packet sent to all devices on a network. Broadcast storm Multiple simultaneous broadcasts that typically absorb all the available network bandwidth and can cause a network to fail. Broadcast storms can be due to faulty network devices or network loops. Cat 5 Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling.
Page 236 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Collision A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network. Collisions are a part of normal Ethernet operation, but a sudden prolonged increase in the number of collisions can indicate a problem with a device, particularly if it is not accompanied by a general increase in traffic.
Page 237 .com, .edu, .uk, etc. For example, in the address mail.NETGEAR.com, mail is a server name and NETGEAR.com is the domain. Short for digital subscriber line, but is commonly used in reference to the asymmetric version of this technology (ADSL) that allows data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines at data rates of from 1.5...
Page 238 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 DVMRP See “Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol.” on page 7. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network.
Page 239 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Fault isolation A technique for identifying and alerting administrators about connections (such as those associated with switch ports) that are experiencing congestion or failure, or exceeding an administrator-defined threshold. Fast STP A high-performance Spanning Tree Protocol.
Page 240 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 GARP Multicast Registration Protocol GMRP provides a mechanism that allows Bridges and end stations to dynamically register (and subsequently, de-register) Group membership information with the MAC Bridges attached to the same LAN segment, and for that information to be disseminated across all Bridges in the Bridged LAN that support Extended Filtering Services.
Page 241 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 .h file Header file in C code. Contains function and coding definitions. HAPI See “Hardware Abstraction Programming Interface” on page 11. Half-duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the same time. Contrast with full-duplex.
Page 242 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is an extension to the Internet Protocol (IP) that supports packets containing error, control, and informational messages. The PING command, for example, uses ICMP to test an Internet connection. Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is the standard for IP Multicasting on the Internet.
Page 243 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Joint Test Action Group An IEEE group that specifies test framework standards for electronic logic components. JTAG See “Joint Test Action Group” on page 13. See “Local Area Network” on page 13. LDAP See “Lightweight Directory Access Protocol”...
Page 244 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 personal computers and is limited to a distance of 1,500 feet. LANs can be connected together, but if modems and telephones connect two or more LANs, the larger network constitutes what is called a WAN or Wide Area Network.
Page 245 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Management Data Interface. MDIO Management Data Input/Output. MDI/MDIX In cable wiring, the concept of transmit and receive are from the perspective of the PC, which is wired as a Media Dependant Interface (MDI). In MDI wiring, a PC transmits on pins 1 and 2. At the hub, switch, router, or access point, the perspective is reversed, and the hub receives on pins 1 and 2.
Page 246 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 paths is exploited; when multiple hosts belong to a single multicast group, a multicast packet will be replicated only when the paths to the separate hosts diverge. See “OSPF” on page 18 for more information. Multiplexing A function within a layer that interleaves the information from multiple connections into one connection.
Page 247 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address and which part is the host address on that network. It can be expressed in dotted-decimal notation or as a number appended to the IP address.
Page 248 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Operating System. OSAPI See “Operating System Application Programming Interface” on page 17. See “Open Systems Interconnection” on page 17. OSPF See “Open Shortest Path First” on page 17. packet A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a source and destination network address, some protocol and length information, a block of data, and a checksum.
Page 249 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 packet bound for or heading away from the first port will be forwarded onto the second port as well. The administrator places a protocol analyzer on the port receiving the mirrored data to monitor each segment separately.
Page 250 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 RADIUS Short for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS is an authentication system. Using RADIUS, you must enter your user name and password before gaining access to a network. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the information is correct, and then authorizes access.
Page 251 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Remote Power Unit. RSVP See “Resource Reservation Setup Protocol” on page 20. RTOS See “Real-Time Operating System” on page 20. Synchronous Data Link. Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions.
Page 252 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 SimpleX signaling SX is one of IEEE 802.3's designations for media. For example, 1000SX indicates 1000 gigabit Ethernet over "short haul" or "short wavelength" optical fiber. SMC1 A model of Serial Management Controller from Motorola. SMII Serial Media Independent Interface.
Page 253 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 See “SimpleX signaling” on page 22. SYSAPI See “Systems Application Programming Interface” on page 23. Systems Application Programming Interface SYSAPI is a module within the System Support software that provides system-wide routines for network and mbuf support and provides the interface into the system registry.
Page 254 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 Trunking The process of combing a set of trunks that are traffic-engineered as a unit for the establishment of connections between switching systems in which all of the communications paths are interchangeable. User Programmable Machine.
Page 255 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 VLAN See “Virtual Local Area Network” on page 24. VRRP See “Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol” on page 24. See “Wide Area Network” on page 25. Also known as World-Wide Web (WWW) or W3. An Internet client-server system to distribute information, based upon the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP).
Page 256 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v1.0 X.518 Procedures for distributed operation X.519 Protocol specifications X.520 Selected attribute types X.521 Selected object types XModem One of the most popular file transfer protocols (FTPs). Xmodem is fairly effective at detecting errors. It sends blocks of data together with a checksum and then waits for acknowledgment of the block's receipt.
Page 257 Index config arp resptime 8-2 config arp retries 8-3 Address Resolution Protocol. See ARP config commands config arp agetime 8-2 aging 8-2 config arp resptime 8-2 cache, displaying 7-3, 8-1 config arp retries 8-3 response time 8-2 config lags addport 7-28 retries 8-3 config lags adminmode 7-29 Authentication Flag 7-21...
Page 258 config users add 7-61 config macfilter remove 7-47 config users delete 7-61 config mirroring create 7-46 config users passwd 7-61 config mirroring delete 7-46 config vlan add 7-32 config mirroring mode 7-46 config vlan delete 7-32 config vlan garp gvarp 7-39 config network macaddr 7-55, 7-56 config vlan garp jointime 7-40 config network mactype 7-56...
Page 259 Config router route delete 8-29 configuration reset 7-67 Config routing 8-6 console port 3-1 config serial timeout 7-17 conventions typography 1-2 config snmpcommunity add 7-17 crossover cable C-3 config snmpcommunity delete 7-19 config snmpcommunity ipaddr 7-18 config snmpcommunity ipmask 7-18 config snmpcommunity mode 7-19 Device Configuration Commands 7-24 config snmpcommunity status 7-19...
Page 260 IEEE 802.1Q 7-34 network configuration commands 201 commands 7-14 to 7-23 ingress filtering 7-35 network configuration protocols 7-15 inventory 7-1, 7-35, 7-37, 7-38, 7-41, 7-43, 7-44, 7-45, 7-50, 9-13, 9-18, 9-33, 10-1 network contact 7-3 Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) 7-63 join time 7-40 passwords...
Page 261 show network 7-15 show port 7-26, 7-58, 7-59 save config command 7-63 Show router ospf area 8-14 serial communication settings 7-16, 7-17 Show router ospf info 8-7, 8-8 sessions Show router ospf interface stats 8-10, 8-11 closing 7-63 displaying 7-63 Show router ospf lsdb summary 8-19 show arp switch 7-3 Show router ospf neighbor detailed 8-17...
Page 262 names 7-19 TIP 3-2 status 7-20 topology change notification traps 7-22 speeds 7-27 transfer commands statistics transfer download datatype 7-67 port, related 201 commands 7-4, 7-10 transfer download filename 7-66 switch, related 201 commands 7-11, 7-13 transfer download mode 7-66 transfer download path 7-66 transfer download serverip 7-66 settings for LAGs 7-30...
Page 263 IP addresses, setting 7-64 mode, setting 7-64 ZTerm 3-2 starting a transfer 7-66 User Account Management Commands 7-60 user account management commands 201 commands 7-60 to ?? users adding 7-61 deleting 7-61 displaying 7-60 passwords 7-61, 7-67 VLANs adding 7-32 changing the name of 7-32 deleting 7-32 details 7-31...

NETGEAR GSM7324 Reference Manual

Chapter 1 About this Guide

Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview

Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface

Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface

Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Syntax

Chapter 6 Quick Startup

Chapter 7 Switching Commands

Chapter 8 Routing Commands

Quick Links

Related Manuals for NETGEAR GSM7324

Summary of Contents for NETGEAR GSM7324