Buffalo TeraStation 5010 User Manual

Buffalo TeraStation 5010 User Manual

Network attached storage
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Network Attached Storage
TeraStation 5010

User Manual

Please make sure to read this manual before using and follow the procedure. If you have any inquiries about the
product, contact the number on the warranty statement or the packing box. Do not discard this manual, the
warranty statement, or the packing box.
Americas: www.buffaloamericas.com
Europe: www.buffalo-technology.com
Asia Pacific: www.buffalo-asia.com
35021131-05
2016.11

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Summary of Contents for Buffalo TeraStation 5010

  • Page 1: User Manual

    Network Attached Storage TeraStation 5010 User Manual Please make sure to read this manual before using and follow the procedure. If you have any inquiries about the product, contact the number on the warranty statement or the packing box. Do not discard this manual, the warranty statement, or the packing box.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents Chapter 1 Getting Started ..........8 Diagrams ...................8 Turning the TeraStation On and Off..........11 Creating an Initialization Drive ............ 13 Chapter 2 Configuration ..........15 Setting Up Through Initial Setup Wizard ........15 Opening Advanced Settings ............19 Opening Easy Admin ..............20 Chapter 3 Sharing Files ..........
  • Page 3 Chapter 4 Managing Storage........35 RAID Modes ................... 35 Working with RAID Arrays ............36 Using JBOD ....................36 Changing RAID Mode ................37 Configuring a Hot Spare ................38 RMM (RAID Mode Manager) ..............40 RAID Scanning..................42 Adding an External Drive ............. 43 Connecting an External Drive ..............43 Compatibility ...................43 Dismounting Drives ..............
  • Page 4 Configuring Access Restrictions .............58 Expanding Volume Sizes .................62 Deleting Volumes ..................63 Chapter 5 Backup ............65 Back Up from the TeraStation ............65 Preparing a Backup Destination .............65 Configuring a Backup Job ...............67 Backup Logs .....................70 Replication ..................72 Preparing a Replication Destination ............73 Configuring a Replication Task ...............73 Synchronizing Between Source and Destination Units Periodically ...76 Failover ..................
  • Page 5 Changing Dropbox Task Settings ............100 Creating a Shared Link (Windows Only) ..........103 Chapter 7 Advanced Features ........104 Email Notification ............... 104 Sleep Mode .................. 106 Wake-on-LAN ................107 UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) ......... 108 Port Trunking ................110 Offline Files .................. 111 Accessing from an NFS Client .............
  • Page 6 Displaying TeraStation's Logs ...............124 Transferring Logs to the Syslog Server ..........124 Creating a Link to the Logs in the Shared Folder ........125 Updating the Firmware ............... 126 Updating Manually ................126 Updating Automatically ................127 Sending Usage Feedback ............128 Name, Date, Time, and Language ..........129 Beep Alerts ..................
  • Page 7 Using a Hot Spare ...................151 Replacing a Non-Malfunctioning Drive ........151 Chapter 9 Utilities ............153 NAS Navigator2 for Windows ............. 153 Mounting as a Network Drive ...............156 Changing the IP Address ...............157 NAS Navigator2 for Mac ............. 158 Mounting as a Network Drive ...............160 Changing the IP Address ...............161 NovaBACKUP ................
  • Page 8 For Customers in Taiwan ............. 175...
  • Page 9: Chapter 1 Getting Started

    Chapter 1 Getting Started Diagrams Depending on the number or type of drives in the unit, the model name will be different. Check the sticker on the packing box for your unit's model name. TS5410DN 3 4 5 6...
  • Page 10 TS5410RN 13 22 3 4 5 6 13 1 10 13 12 16 17 TS5210DN 3 4 5 6 Power Button ( To power on, connect the power cable and wait for 10 seconds, then press the power button. To power off, press and hold the power button for 3 seconds.
  • Page 11 Normally, these LEDs blink green when drives are accessed. If a drive fails, its LED will turn red. Spins to avoid overheating inside. Do not block the fan. USB 3.0 Port ( Compatible Buffalo USB drives, USB flash drives, digital cameras, and USB UPS connections can be connected. USB hubs are not supported. LAN Port 1 ( Use an Ethernet cable to connect this port to your network for communicating at 1000 Mbps.
  • Page 12: Turning The Terastation On And Off

    Power Connector Use the included power cable to connect to an UPS, surge protector, or outlet. Anti-Theft Security Slot ( Use this slot to secure your TeraStation with a cable lock (not included). Serial Number This sticker shows the TeraStation's serial number. UID Button Press the UID button on the front or the back of the unit to cycle the blue LED on and off.
  • Page 13 Right-click your TeraStation's icon and select Settings. For macOS, select the TeraStation's icon while holding down the control key, then select Settings. Enter the username and password, then click OK. Note: The default username and password are "admin" and "password".
  • Page 14: Creating An Initialization Drive

    Settings will open. Click at the top-right of Settings and choose Shut Down. Click Yes. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. When all the LEDs on the front of the TeraStation turn off, the shutdown process is complete. Creating an Initialization Drive We recommend creating an initialization drive as soon as possible.
  • Page 15 prevents the unit from booting. For detailed procedure, refer to the "Creating an Initialization Drive" subsection in chapter 7.
  • Page 16: Chapter 2 Configuration

    Chapter 2 Configuration Configure and manage your TeraStation using the Settings interface, accessible from a browser window. Open the interface using the procedure below or type the TeraStation's IP address in the URL field of your browser. Within Settings, the Easy Admin page gives you quick access to commonly used settings. Note: Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer 9 or later, and Safari 9 or later are supported.
  • Page 17 The password settings page will be displayed. Enter the desired new administrator password and click Next. If you click Skip, the administrator password will not change from the default value ("password"). The time zone settings page will be displayed. If you need to change the time zone from that which is currently displayed on the page, select it from the drop-down list and click Next.
  • Page 18 The proxy server settings page will be displayed. If you place the TeraStation under a proxy network, set your proxy settings. Click Next. The RAID settings page will be displayed. To change the RAID mode from the default mode, select the desired RAID mode and click Next, then click Start in the next page.
  • Page 19 Note: The RAID settings page will not be displayed if using TS5210DN series. The usage feedback settings page will be displayed. If you allow Buffalo to collect your usage and environment information, select the "Send usage feedback" box. If you don't permit information collection, leave the box...
  • Page 20: Opening Advanced Settings

    The folder path to access shared folders will be displayed and the initial setup will finish. Opening Advanced Settings Double-click the icon to start NAS Navigator2. Right-click on your TeraStation's icon in NAS Navigator2 and select Settings. For macOS, click your TeraStation's icon while holding down the control key, then select Settings.
  • Page 21: Opening Easy Admin

    Settings will open. Notes: • Username/Password Combinations: Username Password Settings Available admin password guest blank System information (read-only) If a user is assigned as an administrator, all settings Your username Your password are available. If assigned under another group, only system information (read-only) is available.
  • Page 22 Right-click on your TeraStation's icon and choose Settings. For macOS, click the TeraStation icon while holding down the control key, then select Settings. Click Easy Admin.
  • Page 23 The Easy Admin screen will open. Note: If you click any buttons, you will need to enter a username and password.
  • Page 24: Chapter 3 Sharing Files

    Chapter 3 Sharing Files Configuring Shared Folders Adding a Shared Folder In Settings, click File Sharing. Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Click Create Folder.
  • Page 25 Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Names may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character in a name. • The description may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
  • Page 26: Recycle Bin

    • The following characters are handled differently by macOS and Windows. Avoid using these characters when sharing data between macOS and Windows: • Windows does not support some characters that macOS and the TeraStation allow. If you create a filename on a Mac with any of the following characters, it will not display correctly on a Windows computer.
  • Page 27: Read-Only Shares

    Read-Only Shares By default, new shares are set with read and write access, but you may change the attribute to Read only in Attribute. Read-only shares and HFS Plus-formatted USB drives will have "(Read Only)" added to comments in Explorer. Note: Configure read-only file attribute in Settings.
  • Page 28: Importing User Information

    Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Usernames may contain up to 128 characters, including hyphens (-), underscores (_), periods (.), !, #, &, @, $, *, ^, and %. Do not use a symbol as the first character. • The user ID should be a number from 1000 to 1999.
  • Page 29: Adding A Group

    username1,password1,comment1 username2,password2,comment2 username3,password3,comment3 Example 2: Importing usernames and passwords username1,password1, username2,password2, username3,password3, Guidelines: • Use commas (,) as separators. Do not put spaces before or after commas. If you don't want user descriptions, use a comma after password at the end. • If a line has an incorrect format, the user on that line will not be registered.
  • Page 30 Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Group names may contain up to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.). Do not use a symbol other than an underscore (_) as the first character. • Group descriptions may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces. Do not use a symbol or space as the first character.
  • Page 31: Configuring Access Restrictions

    Configuring Access Restrictions You may restrict access to specific shared folders, including external USB drives. Notes: • Access restrictions can be set separately for each shared folder, but not for folders within the shared folders. • Configure access restrictions through Settings. Configuring access restrictions through Windows is not supported and may cause unexpected behavior.
  • Page 32: Active Directory

    : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Click OK. Notes: • The example above shows access restriction by user. To restrict access by group, click the Local Groups tab and select group permissions. • If both read-only and read and write permissions are given to a user, the user will have read-only access. The most restrictive access always applies.
  • Page 33 Select "Active Directory", then click Next. Click Yes. Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Click to the right of "Folder Setup".
  • Page 34 Click a shared folder that you want to set access restrictions for. Click Edit. Enable "Access Restrictions". Select the level of access for the user or group. : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Click OK.
  • Page 35 • For an access-restricted shared folder, if you change the access restrictions of all users and groups from read and write or read only to access prohibited from the user or group list page in Settings, that shared folder can only be accessed by admin users and groups.
  • Page 36: Chapter 4 Managing Storage

    Chapter 4 Managing Storage RAID Modes TeraStations support many types of RAID. The type of RAID arrays available for use depends on how many drives are installed in your TeraStation. TeraStation Default RAID Mode Available Modes TS5410DN, TS5410RN RAID 5 RAID 5, 6, 10, 1, 0, and JBOD TS5210DN RAID 1...
  • Page 37: Working With Raid Arrays

    RAID 1 Combines 2 or more drives into a mirrored array. The available space in the array is the capacity of a single drive. Identical data is written to each drive. If a drive is damaged, data can be recovered by replacing the damaged drive. As long as one drive in the array remains undamaged, all data in the array can be recovered.
  • Page 38: Changing Raid Mode

    Click Delete RAID Array. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK when finished. Once JBOD is configured, create shared folders on each drive to use them. Changing RAID Mode To change the RAID mode, first put the drives in JBOD. In Settings, click Storage.
  • Page 39: Configuring A Hot Spare

    Choose a RAID array. Select a RAID mode and the drives to be used, then click Create RAID Array. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK when finished. Notes: • You can also configure RAID settings from Easy Admin. • After changing the RAID mode, create a shared folder.
  • Page 40 Notes: • All data on the hot spare drive is deleted when it is configured as a hot spare and again when it changes from a spare to a drive in the array. • A hot spare cannot be configured for TeraStation models with only two drives. Use RAID 1 instead. In Settings, click Storage.
  • Page 41: Rmm (Raid Mode Manager)

    The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK when finished. Note: To turn the hot spare back into a normal drive, choose Set as a normal drive. RMM (RAID Mode Manager) With RMM, you can create or expand a RAID array without erasing the data on the drives. Changing from JBOD to RAID 1 You must have at least two drives available in JBOD (not in a RAID array) to build the RAID 1 array with RMM.
  • Page 42 Set the RAID mode to "RAID 1". Select the "Add a drive to a RAID array with RMM. Your data will be preserved." checkbox. Select the drive whose data will be saved from the drop-down list. Select the drive to add to the RAID array. Click Create RAID Array.
  • Page 43: Raid Scanning

    Choose a RAID array. Select the drive to add to the RAID array. Click Create RAID Array. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK when finished. Changing the RAID Mode While Adding a Drive Select the drive you want to add to the RAID array and choose the mode for the array.
  • Page 44: Adding An External Drive

    The following USB devices are supported by the TeraStation: • USB storage devices • Card readers (except for card readers that can recognize two or more memory cards) Buffalo external USB drives are recommended. Supported file systems for external drives are below:...
  • Page 45: Dismounting Drives

    • FAT32 • EXT3 • XFS • NTFS • HFS Plus (read-only) • exFAT Connect only one device to each USB port of the TeraStation. Note that only the first partition of a connected USB drive is mounted. Additional partitions are not recognized. Notes: • Backup data from macOS may include characters that cannot be written to FAT16 or FAT32 drives such as ".DS_Store".
  • Page 46: Checking Drives

    Select the drive to dismount and click Dismount Drive. When the following message is displayed, it is safe to unplug the drive. Note: To remount the drive, unplug it and then plug it back in. Checking Drives A drive check tests the data on a drive in the TeraStation or one that is connected via USB for integrity. Errors are fixed automatically.
  • Page 47: S.m.a.r.t

    Select the drive or array to test, then click Check Drive. Click Check. You have the option of deleting information files from macOS during the check if desired. S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) monitors internal drives to detect and report various indicators of reliability, in the hope of anticipating failures.
  • Page 48: Formatting Drives

    Select a drive to check and click S.M.A.R.T. The S.M.A.R.T. information for the drive will be displayed. Different information may be displayed depending on the brand of drives in your TeraStation. Critical attributes are displayed in bold. Attributes with current value less than or equal to the threshold value may be significant.
  • Page 49 In Settings, click Storage. Select Drives to format an internal drive or USB Drives to format an external drive. Select the drive or array to format, then click Format Drive. Select a format type, then click Format. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Depending on the size and the formatted file system of your drive, the format may take several minutes or several hours to complete.
  • Page 50: Encrypting Drives

    Encrypting Drives Internal drives (and arrays) can be encrypted with 128-bit AES during formatting. Encrypted drives and arrays are then readable only from that specific TeraStation. To decrypt a drive or array, clear the "Encryption" checkbox and format it again. Erasing Data on the TeraStation Completely Under some circumstances, data from formatted drives can be recovered.
  • Page 51: Drive Quotas

    All data on the TeraStation will be permanently erased. Drive Quotas You can set a drive quota to limit drive space for each user or group. You can also set a threshold. If the drive space exceeds the set threshold, an email notification will be sent. To configure email notifications for drive quota, refer to the "Email Notification"...
  • Page 52: Size Limits

    In Settings, click File Sharing. Click to the right of "Groups". Select the group whose space will be limited. Enable quotas, choose the maximum space the group is allowed, and click OK. Click Close. Click to the right of "Users". Select the user who will inherit the group quota settings.
  • Page 53 Select the drive or array where the volume will be located and click Enable LVM. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK. Click Edit under "NAS Volume".
  • Page 54 Click Create Volume. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Click OK. Click Close. Click Close. Navigate to File Sharing - Folder Setup. Click Create Folder. Configure the settings. Select the volume that you created and click OK.
  • Page 55: Using The Terastation As An Iscsi Device

    Notes: • Do not use any of the following words for the name of a volume as these words are reserved for internal use by the TeraStation: array x, authtest, disk x, global, homes, info, lost+found, lp, mediacartridge x, msdfs_root, mt-daapd, printers, ram, spool, usbdisk x.
  • Page 56 Move the iSCSI switch to the position to enable iSCSI. Click to the right of "iSCSI". Click Create Volume. Enter a volume name, volume description, drive or array where a volume will be created, and enter a volume size. Click OK when finished.
  • Page 57: Connecting Or Disconnecting Volumes

    If you enabled LVM for the target drive or array, or selected "File I/O" for the "Backstore" option, the volume size that you specify here can be changed later. To change the volume size, refer to the "Expanding Volume Sizes" section below.
  • Page 58 Enter the IP address of the TeraStation into the "Target" box and click Quick Connect. Confirm if the connection is established and click Done. Connecting a volume is finished. Formatting Volumes If using the connected volume for the first time, the volume should be formatted to be used as a local drive. Follow the procedure below for formatting.
  • Page 59: Using With Multiple Computers

    Using with Multiple Computers If the TeraStation is divided into multiple volumes (or drives), it can be used with multiple computers. However, multiple computers cannot be accessed from one volume (or one drive) at the same time. Checking Whether iSCSI Volume is Connected To check whether an iSCSI volume is connected, navigate to Storage - iSCSI.
  • Page 60 Click Edit under "Access Control (Target Discovery)". Enable authentication, enter the target CHAP name and secret, and click OK. Note: To enable mutual authentication in addition to target CHAP name and secret authentication, select the "Enable mutual authentication" checkbox and enter the initiator CHAP secret. To search or connect the volume which has mutual authentication enabled from Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, initiator CHAP secret settings should be configured.
  • Page 61 Open the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator. Register the initiator CHAP secret to your computer first. If you didn't enable mutual authentication, skip this step. Click CHAP in the "Configuration" tab. In the "Initiator CHAP secret" box, enter the configured initiator CHAP secret and click OK.
  • Page 62 Enable authentication, enter a target CHAP name and secret, and click OK. Note: To enable mutual authentication, select the "Enable" checkbox to the right of "Mutual Authentication" and enter the initiator CHAP secret. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK, then Close.
  • Page 63: Expanding Volume Sizes

    In the "Targets" tab, select the volume from "Discovered targets" and click Connect. Click Advanced. Select the "Enable CHAP log on" checkbox and enter the target CHAP name into the "Name" box and the target CHAP secret into the "Target secret" box. If mutual authentication is enabled, select the "Perform mutual authentication"...
  • Page 64: Deleting Volumes

    Enter the desired volume size to add and click OK. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK, then Close. Expanding the volume size is finished. Deleting Volumes To delete an existing volume, follow the procedure below. Note: Deleting a volume will erase all data on the volume.
  • Page 65 Select the volume to delete and click Delete Volume. Confirm that the volume is correctly selected on the screen and click OK. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Click OK. Click Close. Deleting the volume is finished.
  • Page 66: Chapter 5 Backup

    Chapter 5 Backup Back Up from the TeraStation You can back up TeraStation folders to: • A different folder on the TeraStation • Another LinkStation on the network • Another TeraStation on the network You can also configure backup jobs from Easy Admin. Note: For best results, using LAN port 3 to connect a backup device is recommended.
  • Page 67 In Settings, click Backup. Click to the right of "Backup". Click List of LinkStations and TeraStations.
  • Page 68: Configuring A Backup Job

    Click Add under "Off-Subnet Devices", enter the IP address or hostname of the destination LinkStation or TeraStation, and click Close. Notes: • To back up data between LinkStations or TeraStations on a network using jumbo frames, make sure that both devices are configured to use identical (or similar) Ethernet frame sizes. If Ethernet frame sizes are significantly different, the backup job may not be properly performed.
  • Page 69 Click Create New Job. Note: Up to 8 backup jobs can be configured. Select backup settings such as date and time to run. The following types of backup jobs may be selected:...
  • Page 70 Type Files included All files in the source will be backed up to the destination. You can specify how many backup versions to keep from 1–400, or select "Unlimited" to keep all backups until the drive is full. If a specific number of backup versions is Normal backup specified, the backup destination folder should be on the same TeraStation that the backup job is configured from, or on an external USB drive attached...
  • Page 71: Backup Logs

    Select the backup destination and click OK. Click OK. Jobs added to "Backup List" are displayed. Click Close. Backup Logs The following backup error codes may be recorded in the backup log. Read the description and try the respective corrective actions for the error. Code Description Corrective Action...
  • Page 72 Code Description Corrective Action Log Example Could not communicate Verify that the Ethernet cable is surely between backup source and connected and that the hub or other rsync error: error in destination TeraStations. devices on the network are turned on. rsync protocol data Code 12 Do not change the settings while the...
  • Page 73: Replication

    Code Description Corrective Action Log Example Do not overwrite the backup rsync warning: The backup destination files destination files while the backup job some files vanished Code 24 were updated while the is running. If updated, the backup before they could be backup job was running.
  • Page 74: Preparing A Replication Destination

    Notes: • For best results, use static IP addresses and LAN port 3 for connecting both replication TeraStations (source and destination). • Replication source data is copied to the replication destination folder with a differential overwrite. Any data that is not in the replication source will be overwritten. Preparing a Replication Destination First, configure a folder as a replication destination.
  • Page 75 Click Edit. Click Add. Click Browse under "Replication Source".
  • Page 76 Select the shared folder that will be the replication source, then click OK. Click Browse under "Replication Target". Select the shared folder that will be the replication destination, then click OK. Click OK. Click Yes. Notes: • During setup, you may choose to encrypt and/or compress replication data. Encrypted data will be transferred securely on the network.
  • Page 77: Synchronizing Between Source And Destination Units Periodically

    slow or heavily loaded network connections. Either will increase the CPU load on the source TeraStation. Encrypted and compressed data will be decrypted and decompressed on the destination TeraStation. • A maximum of 64 shared folders can be configured for replication. • Replication can also be used to copy all data from a share to a share on an attached external drive.
  • Page 78: Failover

    Click Periodic Sync. Select "Daily" or "Weekly" from the "Schedule" drop-down list. If "Daily" is selected, configure the sync period. If "Weekly" is selected, specify the week days and the sync period. When the configuration is finished, click OK. Failover With failover, two TeraStations are connected to the network for redundancy.
  • Page 79: Usage Restrictions

    To update the firmware while in maintenance mode, the main TeraStation can be updated from Settings, but the backup TeraStation cannot. Download the firmware updater from the Buffalo website for the backup TeraStation and try updating the firmware through it.
  • Page 80: Configuring Failover

    If the backup TeraStation is configured to sync with the UPS connected to the main TeraStation, and the main TeraStation becomes unavailable, the backup TeraStation will not be able to detect a power outage. In this case, move the UPS cable from the main TeraStation to the backup TeraStation and reconfigure the UPS link settings. Configuring Failover Use the same LAN ports for transferring data and it is recommended that both TeraStations are configured with static IP addresses for the purposes of failover.
  • Page 81 Configuration In Settings for the main TeraStation, click Backup. Click to the right of "Failover". Click Configure Failover.
  • Page 82 Select a TeraStation to be the backup destination device and enter its administrator username and password (the username is "admin", the password is "password" by default). Select the LAN port to be used for sharing files and enter a virtual IP address and subnet mask. About Virtual IP Address: A virtual IP address is an IP address that will be used for file sharing while failover is configured.
  • Page 83: Switching To The Backup Unit Manually

    • If failover occurs unexpectedly due to issues such as network problems, even if neither TeraStation has failed, log in to both the main and backup TeraStations' Settings interface, reset the failover settings, and configure it again. • The RAID array on the backup TeraStation may be reconfigured and resynchronized as part of the failover configuration process.
  • Page 84: Backing Up Your Mac With Time Machine

    Click Edit. Select "Daily" or "Weekly" from the "Schedule" drop-down list. If "Daily" is selected, configure the sync period. If "Weekly" is selected, specify the week days and the sync period. When the configuration is finished, click OK. Backing Up Your Mac with Time Machine Time Machine is a backup program included with macOS.
  • Page 85 Move the AFP switch to the position to enable AFP. Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Choose a shared folder as your backup destination for Time Machine. Click Edit. Under "LAN Protocol Support", select the "AFP (Mac)" checkbox and click OK. Click OK.
  • Page 86 Select the shared folder that you set in the previous step, then click OK. Click OK. Click OK. Move the Time Machine switch to the position to enable Time Machine. On the Mac, open System Preferences.
  • Page 87 Click Time Machine.
  • Page 88 Click Select Backup Disk. Select the TeraStation, then click Use Disk.
  • Page 89 Enter a username and password with the rights to access the shared folder of the TeraStation, then click Connect. Note: If access restrictions are not configured on the destination share, log in with the administrator account. The default username and password for the administrator account are "admin" and "password". If access restrictions are configured, log in with an account with write privileges.
  • Page 90: Chapter 6 Remote Access

    Chapter 6 Remote Access WebAccess WebAccess is a software utility for accessing the files in the shared folder of your TeraStation from your computer or mobile devices through the Internet. Be careful when configuring WebAccess. Certain settings can make the files in the shared folder available to anyone on the Internet, without any access restrictions.
  • Page 91 Configure the desired settings, then click OK. • You may use the BuffaloNAS.com server as a DNS server, or disable it to use a different DNS server. • Choose a "BuffaloNAS.com Name" and "BuffaloNAS.com Key" for your WebAccess account. Names and keys may use 3 to 20 alphanumeric characters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).
  • Page 92: Ftp

    "Allow all groups and users" - All groups and users registered on the LinkStation or TeraStation can use WebAccess. "Use inherited folder permissions" - Users and groups have the same access permissions with WebAccess that they do locally. If access restrictions are not set for the shared folder, then this option will not be shown. • When a user or group can access a folder through WebAccess depends on a combination of WebAccess settings and the shared folder's settings.
  • Page 93 Click Edit. Select read-only or read and write for the shared folder's attribute; under "LAN Protocol Support", select the "FTP" checkbox and click OK. Accessing the TeraStation with an FTP Client • To access the TeraStation via FTP, configure your FTP client software with the following settings: Hostname: IP address of the TeraStation Username: The TeraStation's username Password: The TeraStation's password...
  • Page 94: Cloud Storage

    Cloud Storage The TeraStation supports Amazon S3, a fee-based online storage service provided by Amazon, and other cloud storage services that share the Amazon S3 API. Follow the procedure below to configure your TeraStation to use with your cloud storage service: Note: Set the TeraStation's time settings to the correct time.
  • Page 95 Select the service name from the drop-down list. Enter the bucket name, access key ID, and secret access key; select the storage class and the connection protocol, then click OK. Enter a shared folder name to use with the cloud storage service and click OK.
  • Page 96: Uploading Files To Cloud Storage

    Under "LAN Protocol Support", select the "Backup" checkbox and enter the desired shared folder settings. Click Click OK. Click Close. Note: Do not configure a folder that is created through the procedure above as replication destination folder. Uploading Files to Cloud Storage To upload files to cloud storage, using backup job is recommended.
  • Page 97 Click Create New Job. Select backup settings such as date and time to run. Click Add.
  • Page 98 Click Browse under "Backup Source Folder Name". Select the shared folder that uploaded files will be saved to, then click OK. Click Browse under "Backup Destination Folder Name". Select the shared folder created from the "Configuring Cloud Storage" section above, then click OK. Click OK.
  • Page 99: Dropbox Sync

    Notes: • If a shared folder created through this process is configured to use NFS, it cannot be mounted from an NFS client. • Files cannot be uploaded to this shared folder using WebAccess. • If using the cloud storage through a proxy server, click Proxy Settings. In the displayed page, you can select if using the configured settings or setting identical proxy server.
  • Page 100 Click to the right of "Dropbox Sync". Click Add. Click View Dropbox Authentication Page. The authentication site that is offered by Dropbox will be displayed. Log in to the website with your Dropbox account, then click Allow.
  • Page 101: Changing Dropbox Task Settings

    The authentication code will be displayed. Copy the authentication code and return to Settings. Authentication code reregistration should be finished within 3 minutes. Paste the authentication code and click OK. Enter the desired task name; select the TeraStation and Dropbox folders, and configure encryption. Click OK. If you enable encryption, you will need to set an encryption password.
  • Page 102 In Settings, click Web Services. Click to the right of "Dropbox Sync". From the task list, click the task whose settings you want to change.
  • Page 103 Click the Options tab. Click Edit.
  • Page 104: Creating A Shared Link (Windows Only)

    Creating a Shared Link (Windows Only) Buffalo offers a Windows application, "B-Sync", that can create shared links for the files stored in the TeraStation folders. You can download the application from the Buffalo website. Refer to the application help for the usage...
  • Page 105: Chapter 7 Advanced Features

    Chapter 7 Advanced Features Email Notification Your TeraStation can send you email reports daily, or when settings are changed or an error occurs. You can configure the events that will trigger notifications from any of the following functions: Drive quota, drives (internal, external, or RAID array), fan, backup, replication, failover, system alert Refer to the contextual help in Settings for more detailed information such as when the notification email will be sent or the differences between the notification categories.
  • Page 106 If you select an authentication type other the "Disable" from the drop-down list, you can enter the sender email address and credentials of the email server. To change the events of email reports, click Advanced Report Settings. On the displayed screen, select or clear the category's checkboxes.
  • Page 107: Sleep Mode

    Levels Details Sends a notification email if a non-critical error occurs. Notice reports will contain warnings such as something has failed, but the function Notice or unit can continue operating as usual. It is recommended to do the corrective action for the notice as soon as possible. Sends a notification email if an error occurs.
  • Page 108: Wake-On-Lan

    Notes: • Up to three timers can be set. • The time to enter sleep mode can be set from 12:00 a.m. to 3:45 a.m. of the next day. The time to wake from sleep mode can be set from 12:00 a.m. to 11:45 p.m. If the time to enter sleep mode is after 12:00 a.m., the wake-up time setting may be from 4:00 a.m.
  • Page 109: Ups (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

    • If the TeraStation is connected to a Buffalo wireless router configured for remote access, then it may be turned on from outside the local network (from the WAN side). To use this feature, connect the router to LAN port 1 or 2 on the TeraStation.
  • Page 110 In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Power Management". Click Edit. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • If the TeraStation is connected directly to a UPS, select "Sync with UPS connected to this TeraStation". If a different TeraStation is connected to the UPS, select "Sync with UPS connected to another LinkStation or TeraStation on the same network".
  • Page 111: Port Trunking

    Port Trunking Two Ethernet cables can be used to establish two separate communication routes, providing LAN port redundancy and improving communication reliability. The use of two Ethernet cables enables access to the TeraStation even if one of the cables is disconnected. The port trunking modes that can be set in the TeraStation are shown below.
  • Page 112: Offline Files

    Select the port trunking mode and click OK. Connect the hub's LAN port and TeraStation's LAN port using the second LAN cable. If you are using an intelligent switch, connect to the LAN port that was previously configured for port trunking. Restart the TeraStation before use.
  • Page 113: Accessing From An Nfs Client

    (3) Disconnect the computer from the network and verify that you can access offline files. Accessing from an NFS Client Note: (US customers only) Buffalo's customer support will help configure the NFS settings on your TeraStation, and will support VMware and Windows clients but will not provide support for configuring your Linux or other UNIX clients.
  • Page 114 Move the NFS switch to the position to enable NFS. Click to the right of "NFS". Click the Client Settings tab.
  • Page 115 Click Add Client. Note: To delete a client, select the checkboxes of the clients in the lists and click Delete Client. Enter the IP address and hostname of the NFS client, then click OK. You should add all NFS clients to access the shared folder.
  • Page 116: Encrypting Data Transmission

    multiple entries with commas. You may assign read-only or read and write access to the listed clients. Rules override any settings made from the Services tab. Click OK. Click Close. Enter the mount command to access the shared folder from the NFS client. The mount command depends on your operating system.
  • Page 117: Encrypting Ftp Transfer Data

    The server certificate included in the TeraStation in the default settings was created by Buffalo, and in some cases the message "There is a problem with this website's security certificate" may be displayed in your browser or other software. Disregard this message and continue.
  • Page 118: Saving And Applying Settings

    SNMP. SNMP has been configured for the TeraStation. For further use, configure your SNMP-compatible network management software using the Buffalo-specific MIB (management information base) file. The MIB file is available from the Buffalo website. Depending on which SNMP client software you use, the procedure for configuring the software will differ. For more detailed information on configuring the client software, refer to its help or included manual.
  • Page 119: Saving Settings

    Settings& Restore Firmware Settings& Restore Save Settings& Firmware Firmware Restore Settings& Firmware Make a note of the drive configuration (number of drives, RAID, LVM, etc.) of the TeraStation whose the settings were saved. Make sure that any TeraStation that you apply these settings to has exactly the same drive configuration before you apply the settings.
  • Page 120: Applying Settings

    From "Target USB Drive", select the USB drive that is connected to the USB port on the TeraStation. Select "Save current configuration to a USB drive", then click Execute. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. The TeraStation will save the settings.
  • Page 121: Transferring Another Terastation's Settings

    • Users • Groups Note: This feature currently supports the following series of TeraStations as of August 2016. The latest compatibility information will be on the Buffalo website. • TS-X series firmware version 1.58 or later • TS3000 series • TS4000 series • TS5000 series...
  • Page 122: Transferring Settings

    Access the "usbdisk x" shared folder while connecting the USB drive to the TeraStation whose settings were saved in the previous step. The "x" in the folder name represents the USB port number you connected the drive Copy and paste the .nas_config file to the desired location on your computer. Transferring Settings Follow the procedure below to transfer settings from another series TeraStation.
  • Page 123: Restoring Factory Defaults

    Restoring Factory Defaults Initializing from Settings To initialize the TeraStation to its factory defaults from Settings, follow this procedure. In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Restore/Erase". Click Initialize TeraStation. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. The TeraStation will be restored to its factory default settings.
  • Page 124: Resetting The Administrator Password

    Click to the right of "Configuration Management". From "Target USB Drive", select the USB drive that is connected to the USB port on the TeraStation. Select "Create a USB drive for initializing settings", then click Execute. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. The TeraStation will create the initialization drive.
  • Page 125: Logs

    Logs Displaying TeraStation's Logs Follow the procedure to check the TeraStation's logs. In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Logs". Select a log to view. The file operation log stores file operations performed on the internal drives. File operations on USB drives are not logged.
  • Page 126: Creating A Link To The Logs In The Shared Folder

    Enable "Syslog Transfer". Enter the IP address of the syslog server where you want to transfer the logs to. Select the type of log that you want to transfer from "Logs to Transfer". Click OK. Creating a Link to the Logs in the Shared Folder In Settings, click Management.
  • Page 127: Updating The Firmware

    • Settings is not available while the firmware is updating. Don't try to access Settings from another computer until the update is complete. Updating Manually In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Update". Click Install Update. You can also download the latest firmware from the Buffalo website.
  • Page 128: Updating Automatically

    Updating Automatically In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Update". Click Edit.
  • Page 129: Sending Usage Feedback

    Alternately, you may choose to schedule updates for a specific time of day. Sending Usage Feedback For further firmware update or product usability improvement, Buffalo may ask you to send your usage and environment information, such as number of shared folders and client computers, and/or S.M.A.R.T. information. The collected information will only be used for improving future firmware stability and product development and no other purpose.
  • Page 130: Name, Date, Time, And Language

    Click Edit. Disable "Send Usage Feedback to Buffalo". Name, Date, Time, and Language Configure the TeraStation's hostname, date, time, and language as shown below. Note: If the TeraStation is being used as an iSCSI drive, to change the settings, navigate to Storage - iSCSI in...
  • Page 131 In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Name/Time/Language". Click Edit. Click the Name tab, then configure the TeraStation's name and description. Click the Time tab. Enable the NTP server and select the "Use Default NTP Server" checkbox.
  • Page 132 Click Use Local Date/Time to use your computer's time settings for the TeraStation. By default, the TeraStation adjusts its clock automatically by using a default NTP server. This NTP server belongs to Internet Multi Feed Inc. For more information, visit http://www.jst.mfeed.ad.jp. To use a different NTP server, select Name/Time/Language from Management.
  • Page 133: Beep Alerts

    Click the Language tab. Select the language to be used and click OK. Note: This tab changes the language used by the TeraStation for email notifications and other functions. To change the language displayed in Settings, go to Advanced Settings or Easy Admin and click Language from the menu bar.
  • Page 134: Lcd And Leds

    Select the triggers to make the alert beep, then click OK. LCD and LEDs You may configure the LEDs and LCD on the front of the TeraStation. In Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Notifications". Click Edit. Click the Front Panel tab.
  • Page 135: Proxy Server

    Configure your settings, then click OK. Proxy Server If you locate the TeraStation on the network that passes through a proxy server, configuring the proxy server settings is recommended. Unless you configure the proxy settings, firmware updates from Settings will not work. To configure the settings, follow the procedure below.
  • Page 136: Jumbo Frames

    Enable "Proxy Server". Enter the proxy server IP address or hostname, port number, username and password, then click OK. Once you configure the proxy server settings, you may use the settings for other web services such as could storage or Dropbox Sync by selecting the "Configured settings" option on each settings page. Jumbo Frames If your other network devices support jumbo frames, you may be able to increase network performance.
  • Page 137 Click Edit.
  • Page 138 Select or enter the desired MTU size and click OK.
  • Page 139: Changing The Ip Address

    Connection Transmission Transfer data in jumbo frames. Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Compatible Switch Compatible PC Transfer data not using jumbo frames. Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Compatible Switch Incompatible PC Transfer data not using jumbo frames. Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Jumbo Frame Incompatible Switch...
  • Page 140 Click Edit. Clear the "DHCP" checkbox and enter the desired IP address and its subnet mask.
  • Page 141: Boot Authentication

    Select "User (static)" for both "Gateway Owner" and "DNS Owner" options from the drop-down list, then enter the desired default gateway address and DNS server addresses. Click OK. Notes: • Only one default gateway and DNS address can be configured for all LAN ports. Different network addresses cannot be assigned to the LAN ports.
  • Page 142: Setting Up The Authentication Server On A Windows Pc

    TeraStation status. For example, if the TeraStation's IP address has been changed, its status does not change to "Warning". Download the application for the authentication server, "Boot Authentication Tool", from the Buffalo website and install it onto the Windows PC.
  • Page 143 Click to the right of "Boot Authentication". Click Edit. Enter the authentication server's IP address or hostname and port number, specify the security level and communication time settings, then click Activate. The drive formatting process will start. Click Yes. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK.
  • Page 144: If The Terastation Cannot Be Accessed

    The format will begin. Wait until it finishes. When the formatting finishes and the TeraStation is added to Boot Authentication Tool, boot authentication setting is completed. Note: To activate, deactivate, or change the boot authentication settings, the TeraStation must be communicating with the authentication server.
  • Page 145 When the user tries to access the TeraStation's Settings and the TeraStation is not available, the screen below will be displayed. Have the user forward the decryption key to the authentication server administrator. Open Boot Authentication Tool on the authentication server. From Boot Authentication Tool, right-click on the target TeraStation from the list and click Decrypt Passcode.
  • Page 146 The decrypted 20-digit passcode will be displayed. Send the passcode to the user. The user can then enter the 20-digit passcode into Settings and click OK. If the passcode is authenticated, the TeraStation will become available. The user can click OK to log in to Settings.
  • Page 147: Chapter 8 Replacing Drives

    TeraStation may malfunction. • For the replacement drive, use a Buffalo OP-HDN series drive. The new drive should be the same size or larger. If a larger drive is used, the extra space will not be usable in a RAID array.
  • Page 148: Drive Replacement Procedure

    Drive Replacement Procedure Using JBOD or a Redundant RAID Mode Other Than RAID 0 and TeraStation Is On Open the front cover with the included key. The failed drive's status LED will be glowing red. Push its unlock button and swing the lock mechanism out.
  • Page 149 Drives without red status LEDs lit are still on. Do not unplug or remove them. Pull out the drive cartridge and remove it from the TeraStation. Insert the new drive into the empty slot. Slide the drive in with the locking mechanism open.
  • Page 150 Swing the lock back down until it clicks into place. Close the front cover. When the replacement drive is recognized, the status LED will flash red and the I31 message will be displayed on the LCD panel. Press the function button on the front of the TeraStation. The TeraStation will beep. If replacing multiple malfunctioning drives at once, select the replaced drives on Settings and click Recover RAID Array.
  • Page 151: Using A Redundant Raid Mode Other Than Raid 0 And Terastation Is Off

    Using a Redundant RAID Mode Other Than RAID 0 and TeraStation Is Off Open the front cover with the key. The failed drive's status LED will be glowing red. Push its unlock button and swing the lock mechanism out. Pull out the drive cartridge and remove it from the TeraStation. Insert the new drive into the empty slot.
  • Page 152: Using A Hot Spare

    Using a Hot Spare If your TeraStation's drives are in a redundant RAID mode, and you have a hot spare enabled, a malfunctioning drive in the array is replaced by the spare drive and the RAID array is rebuilt automatically. The status LED will continue to glow red for the failed drive even after the RAID array is rebuilt with the hot spare.
  • Page 153 Operating in JBOD All data on that drive will be deleted after replacing the drive. You will not be able to use the TeraStation until you format the new drive. Operating in a Redundant RAID Mode Other Than RAID 0 If you are using a redundant RAID mode such as RAID 1, 5, or 6, the RAID array will be in degraded mode after replacing the drive.
  • Page 154: Chapter 9 Utilities

    NAS Navigator2 for Windows NAS Navigator2 is a utility program that makes it easy to display Settings, change the TeraStation's IP address, or check its drive. To install NAS Navigator2, download the installer from http://d.buffalo.jp/TS5010/. Double-click the icon to start NAS Navigator2.
  • Page 155 Name Description Assigns the LinkStation's or TeraStation's shared folder as a Map Share network drive. Disconnect Share Unmaps the network drive. Map All Remote Shares to Assigns all the LinkStations' or TeraStations' shared folders Drive Letters as network drives. Creates a desktop shortcut to the selected LinkStation's or Create Desktop Shortcut TeraStation's shared folders.
  • Page 156 Name Description Opens the selected LinkStation's or TeraStation's shared Browse Shares folders. Settings Opens Settings for the selected LinkStation or TeraStation. Opens the selected LinkStation's or TeraStation's properties Properties page. LinkStation or Assigns the LinkStation's or TeraStation's shared folder as a TeraStation Name Map Share network drive.
  • Page 157: Mounting As A Network Drive

    Name Description Configuration Click Settings to open the configuration interface. Select the "Use DHCP" checkbox to assign an IP address from the DHCP server automatically. If there is no DHCP server on the network, you cannot use this function. IP Address Select the "Renew IP address"...
  • Page 158: Changing The Ip Address

    Right-click on the TeraStation's icon, then click Map Share. An icon for the mapped share will appear in Computer. You can use this network drive just like any other drive. Changing the IP Address Double-click the icon to start NAS Navigator2. Right-click on your TeraStation's icon and choose Properties - IP Address.
  • Page 159: Nas Navigator2 For Mac

    NAS Navigator2 for Mac NAS Navigator2 is a utility program that makes it easy to display Settings, change the TeraStation's IP address, or check its drive. To install NAS Navigator2, download the installer from http://d.buffalo.jp/TS5010/. To launch it, click the...
  • Page 160 Click on a TeraStation's icon to display: • Total capacity • Used capacity • Workgroup • IP address • Subnet mask • Default gateway • MAC address • Firmware version Double-click it to open a share on the TeraStation. Name Description Opens the default shared folder for a selected LinkStation Open...
  • Page 161: Mounting As A Network Drive

    Name Description Opens the selected LinkStation's or TeraStation's shared Open Folder folder. To display these Settings Opens Settings for the selected LinkStation or TeraStation. options, hold down the control key Opens a window that lets you configure the NAS's IP Configure and select your address or open Settings.
  • Page 162: Changing The Ip Address

    Double-click the TeraStation icon or click the TeraStation icon while holding down the control key, then select Open Folder. Enter a username and password with the rights to access the shared folder. Select the shared folder that you want to mount, then click OK. The shared folder is now mounted as a network drive.
  • Page 163: Novabackup

    NovaBACKUP is a Windows utility that lets you back up the data on your computer. The NovaBACKUP installer is available from http://d.buffalo.jp/TS5010/. Select the region and model to go to your specific model's d.buffalo website. Download the NovaBACKUP installer and install it onto your computer.
  • Page 164: Chapter 10 Appendix

    "Invalid Firmware" message. To recover from emergency mode, follow the procedure below. Download the firmware updater from the Buffalo website. Extract the downloaded file by double-clicking it and launch the updater. Update the firmware for the TeraStation unit that is currently in emergency mode.
  • Page 165: Cleaning The Dustproof Filter

    The TeraStation will be in emergency mode. Refer to and follow the procedure in the "Booting the TeraStation in Emergency Mode" section above and update the firmware. Note: If you fail to update the firmware, try the procedure of recovering from emergency mode from step 1 again.
  • Page 166 Remove the dustproof filter from the front cover and clear any dust, such as by using a vacuum cleaner. When cleaning is finished, return the filter and the front cover.
  • Page 167: Lcd Panel

    Close the front cover. LCD Panel The LCD panel can be cycled through different modes by pressing the display button on the front of the TeraStation. Modes LCD Message Description Corrective Action Connect an Ethernet LANx Not connected to a network. cable to the LAN Not Connected port.
  • Page 168: Errors

    "Booting the TeraStation Invalid Firmware TeraStation boots in emergency mode. in Emergency Mode" section above. If the error is displayed again, contact Buffalo technical support for assistance. Shut down the TeraStation safely and wait until the power outage ends. If certain...
  • Page 169: Status

    LCD Message Description Corrective Action In the main TeraStation's Settings, navigate E27 Lost Failover Unable to find the backup TeraStation. to Backup - Failover to reconfigure the Target backup TeraStation for failover. An error occurred, so drive x was removed E30 Replace Drive x Replace drive x.
  • Page 170 Replication and click Resync to execute I33 Replication synchronization between the main resynchronization. If the error is displayed Failure TeraStation and the backup TeraStation again, contact Buffalo technical support failed during failover configuration. for assistance. I37 Recovering Settings initialization in progress. System…...
  • Page 171: Default Settings

    Enabled Email Notification Disabled Init Button Settings Restore admin username and password to factory defaults Boot Authentication Disabled TS5410DN, TS5410RN: RAID 5 RAID Mode TS5210DN: RAID 1 Specifications Check the Buffalo website for information about the latest products and specifications.
  • Page 172 TS5410RN: 1 USB 3.0 ports (front, type A) and 2 USB 3.0 port (rear, type A) Note: Supported USB devices include Buffalo USB drives, and USB UPS devices. If a drive in the TeraStation malfunctions, replace it with a Buffalo OP-HDN series Internal Drives drive of the same capacity or larger.
  • Page 173: Chapter 11 Regulatory Compliance Information

    Chapter 11 Regulatory Compliance Information For Customers in the United States FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
  • Page 174 Brug ikke USB-kabler, der er 3 meter eller længere for at tilslutte USB enheder til denne TeraStation serie. Deutsch Dies ist ein Produkt der Klasse A. In einer häuslichen Umgebung kann dieses Produkt Funkstörungen verursachen. Um diese zu beheben, müssen ggf. entsprechende Maßnahmen ergriffen werden. Bei einer Nutzung in Wohngebieten können bei diesem Produkt Störungen auftreten.
  • Page 175 Questo prodotto può causare interferenze se usato in zone residenziali. Evitare l'uso in queste zone a meno che l'utente non intraprenda azioni specifiche per ridurre le emissioni elettromagnetiche e impedire le interferenze alla ricezione di trasmissioni radio-televisive. Utilizzare esclusivamente i cavi e gli accessori inclusi nell'imballaggio. Non utilizzare altri accessori o cavi a meno che non sia specificamente indicato nella documentazione.
  • Page 176 Detta är en Klass A-produkt. I en hushållsmiljö kan denna produkt orsaka radiostörningar, och användaren kan i så fall begäras att vidta lämpliga åtgärder. Den här produkten kan oraka störningar om den används i bostadsområden. Sådan användning måste undvikas om inte användaren vidtar speciella åtgärder för att minska elektromagnetiska sändningar för att förhindra störningar i mottagningen av radio- och tv-sändningar.

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