Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SD80 Manual

Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SD80 Manual

Line differential protection
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

SIPROTEC 4
Line Differential Protection
7SD80
V4.7
Manual
E50417-G1100-C474-A2
Preface
Open Source Software
Table of Contents
Introduction
Functions
Mounting and Commissioning
Technical Data
Ordering Information and Accessories
Terminal Assignments
Connection Examples
Current Transformer Requirements
Default Settings and Protocol-dependent
Functions
Functions, Settings, Information
Literature
Glossary
Index
1
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
E
F

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SD80

  • Page 1 Preface Open Source Software Table of Contents SIPROTEC 4 Introduction Line Differential Protection Functions 7SD80 Mounting and Commissioning V4.7 Technical Data Ordering Information and Accessories Manual Terminal Assignments Connection Examples Current Transformer Requirements Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions Functions, Settings, Information Literature Glossary Index...
  • Page 2 Although including rights created by patent grant or registration of a Siemens AG has made best efforts to keep the document as utility model or a design, are reserved. precise and up-to-date as possible, Siemens AG shall not...
  • Page 3: Preface

    (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 2006/95 EC). This conformity is proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance with the Council Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for EMC directive, and with the standard EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
  • Page 4 Preface Additional Support For questions about the system, please contact your Siemens sales partner. Support Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service. Phone: +49 (180) 524-7000 Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471 E-Mail: support.energy@siemens.com Training Courses Inquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:...
  • Page 5 The equipment (device, module) may be used only for such applications as set out in the catalogs and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended and approved by Siemens. Problem-free and safe operation of the product depends on the following: •...
  • Page 6 Preface Indications Designators for information, which may be output by the relay or required from other devices or from the switch gear, are marked in a monospace type style in quotation marks. Deviations may be permitted in drawings and tables when the type of designator can be obviously derived from the illustration.
  • Page 7 Preface Timer (dropout delay T, example non-adjustable) Dynamic triggered pulse timer T (monoflop) Static memory (SR flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R), output (Q) and inverted output (Q), setting input dominant Static memory (RS-flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R), output (Q) and inverted output (Q), resetting input dominant SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 8 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 9: Open Source Software

    License Conditions provide for it you can order the source code of the Open Source Software from your Siemens sales contact - against payment of the shipping and handling charges - for a period of at least 3 years since purchase of the Product. We are liable for the Product including the Open Source Software contained in it pursuant to the license conditions applicable to the Product.
  • Page 10 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Preface................................3 Open Source Software..........................9 Introduction..............................19 Overall Operation......................20 Application Scope......................23 Characteristics........................25 Functions..............................29 General..........................30 2.1.1 Functional Scope......................30 2.1.1.1 Functional Description................... 30 2.1.1.2 Setting Notes......................30 2.1.1.3 Settings......................... 32 2.1.2 Device, General Settings....................33 2.1.2.1 Functional Description...................
  • Page 12 Table of Contents Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection........48 2.2.1 Differential Topology....................48 2.2.1.1 Setting Notes......................48 2.2.1.2 Settings......................... 48 2.2.1.3 Information List..................... 48 2.2.2 Phase Comparison Protection..................49 2.2.2.1 Functional Description................... 49 2.2.2.2 Setting Notes......................53 2.2.3 Ground Current Differential Protection in Grounded Systems........54 2.2.3.1 Funktionsbeschreibung..................
  • Page 13 Table of Contents Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59..........108 2.8.1 Overvoltage Protection (ANSI 59)................108 2.8.2 Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27)................112 2.8.3 Setting Notes......................115 2.8.4 Settings........................117 2.8.5 Information List......................119 Frequency Protection (optional) 81................. 123 2.9.1 Functional Description....................123 2.9.2 Setting Notes......................125 2.9.3 Settings........................127 2.9.4...
  • Page 14 Table of Contents 2.16 Function Logic........................ 177 2.16.1 Pickup Logic for the Entire Device................177 2.16.2 Tripping Logic for the Entire Device................177 2.17 Auxiliary Functions......................181 2.17.1 Message Processing....................181 2.17.1.1 LEDs and Binary Outputs (Output Relays)..............181 2.17.1.2 Information via Display Field or PC................181 2.17.1.3 Information to a Control Center................182 2.17.2...
  • Page 15 Table of Contents Mounting and Commissioning......................... 205 Mounting and Connections..................... 206 3.1.1 Configuration Information..................206 3.1.2 Hardware Modifications.....................209 3.1.2.1 Disassembly......................209 3.1.2.2 Connections of the Current Terminals..............212 3.1.2.3 Connections of the Voltage Terminals..............214 3.1.2.4 Interface Modules....................214 3.1.2.5 Reassembly......................217 3.1.3 Installation........................
  • Page 16 Table of Contents 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection...........261 Ground Fault Differential Protection in Grounded Systems..........264 Ground Fault Differential Protection in Resonant-grounded / Isolated Systems....265 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip...........266 Time Overcurrent Protection ...................267 Inrush Current Restraint Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping........274 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (Optional)..............
  • Page 17 Table of Contents Functions, Settings, Information......................333 Functional Scope......................334 Settings.......................... 336 Information List......................352 Group Indications......................392 Measured Values......................393 Literature..............................401 Glossary..............................403 Index.................................413 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 18 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 19: Introduction

    Introduction This chapter introduces the SIPROTEC 4 7SD80 and gives an overview of the device's application, properties and functions. Overall Operation Application Scope Characteristics SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 20: Overall Operation

    Introduction 1.1 Overall Operation Overall Operation The digital SIPROTEC 7SD80 overcurrent protection is equipped with a powerful microprocessor. It allows all tasks to be processed digitally, from the acquisition of measured quantities to sending commands to circuit breakers. Figure 1-1 shows the basic structure of the 7SD80 device.
  • Page 21 Introduction 1.1 Overall Operation The analog-to-digital (AD) element consists of an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and memory components for data transmission to the microcomputer system. Microcomputer System Apart from processing the measured values, the microcomputer system μC also executes the actual protection and control functions.
  • Page 22 Introduction 1.1 Overall Operation Power Supply The functional units described are supplied by a power supply (PS) with the adequate power in the different voltage levels. Transient voltage dips may occur if the auxiliary voltage supply system becomes short-circuited. Usually, they are bridged by a capacitor storage (see also the Section 4 Technical Data).
  • Page 23: Application Scope

    1.2 Application Scope Application Scope The digital Line Differential Protection SIPROTEC 4 7SD80 is a selective short-circuit protection for overhead lines and cables with single- and multi-ended infeeds in radial, ring or any type of meshed systems of any transmission level. The measured data are compared separately for each phase.
  • Page 24 Introduction 1.2 Application Scope conditions for switching (e.g. switchgear interlocking) can be defined with the help of integrated user-config- urable logic functions. Messages and Measured Values; Recording of Event and Fault Data The operational indications provide information about conditions in the power system and the device. Meas- urement quantities and values that are calculated can be displayed locally and communicated via the serial interfaces.
  • Page 25: Characteristics

    Introduction 1.3 Characteristics Characteristics General Properties • Powerful 32-bit microprocessor system • Complete digital processing of measured values and control, from the sampling of the analog input values, the processing and organization of the communication between devices up to the closing and tripping commands to the circuit breakers.
  • Page 26 Introduction 1.3 Characteristics Time Overcurrent Protection • Optionally selectable as emergency function during protection data communication failure or as backup function or both • A maximum of 3 definite time elements and one inverse time element, each for phase currents and ground current •...
  • Page 27 Introduction 1.3 Characteristics Frequency Protection 81 (Optional) • Monitoring of falling below (f<) and/or exceeding (f>) with 4 frequency limits and time delays that are independently adjustable • Particularly insensitive to harmonics and abrupt phase angle changesbesonders unempfindlich gegen Oberschwingungen und Phasensprünge •...
  • Page 28 Introduction 1.3 Characteristics Command Processing • Switching devices can be opened and closed manually using control keys, programmable function keys, via port B (e.g. of SICAM or SCADA), or via the user interface (using a personal computer and the DIGSI operating software) •...
  • Page 29: Functions

    Functions This chapter describes the numerous functions available on the SIPROTEC 4 device 7SD80. It shows the setting possibilities for each function in maximum configuration. Information with regard to the determination of setting values as well as formulas, if required, are also provided. Based on the following information, it can also be determined which of the provided functions should be used.
  • Page 30: General

    Functions 2.1 General General You can edit the function parameters via the user interface or service interface from a PC running the DIGSI software; some parameters can also be changed using the controls at the front panel of the device. The proce- dure is set out in detail in the /1/ SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
  • Page 31 Functions 2.1 General ANSI characteristic (50(N) 51(N)ANSI). This selection is independent of whether the time overcurrent protection is intended to operate as emergency protection (only in case of protection communication failure) or as independent backup protection. Device versions equipped with directional overcurrent protection (MLFB position 14 = R or S) additionally provide a directional definite time overcurrent protection element and a directional inverse time overcurrent protection element.
  • Page 32: Settings

    Functions 2.1 General 2.1.1.3 Settings Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option Enabled 87 DIFF.PROTEC. Enabled Enabled 87 Differential protection Disabled DTT Direct Trip Disabled Disabled DTT Direct Transfer Trip Enabled Back-Up O/C Disabled 50(N) 51(N) IEC...
  • Page 33: Device, General Settings

    Functions 2.1 General Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments FLEXIBLE FCT. 1...20 Flexible Function 01 Please select Flexible Functions 1...20 Flexible Function 02 Flexible Function 03 Flexible Function 04 Flexible Function 05 Flexible Function 06 Flexible Function 07 Flexible Function 08 Flexible Function 09 Flexible Function 10 Flexible Function 11...
  • Page 34: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.1 General Spontaneous Messages on the Display You can determine whether or not the most important data of a fault event is displayed automatically after the fault has occurred (see also Subsection "Fault Messages" in Section "Auxiliary Functions"). Setting Notes 2.1.2.2 Fault Display A new pickup by a protection element generally turns off any previously lit LEDs so that only the latest fault is...
  • Page 35 Functions 2.1 General Information Type of Comments Informa- tion DataStop IntSP Stop data transmission UnlockDT IntSP Unlock data transmission via BI Reset LED IntSP Reset LED SynchClock IntSP_Ev Clock Synchronization >Light on >Back Light on HWTestMod IntSP Hardware Test Mode Error FMS1 Error FMS FO 1 Error FMS2...
  • Page 36: General Power System Data (Power System Data 1)

    Functions 2.1 General Information Type of Comments Informa- tion Error Board 4 Error Board 4 Error Board 5 Error Board 5 Error Board 0 Error Board 0 Error Offset Error: Offset Alarm adjustm. Alarm: Analog input adjustment invalid Error neutralCT Error: Neutral CT different from MLFB Warn Mem.
  • Page 37 Functions 2.1 General [polung-stromwandler-020313-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 2-2 Polarity of current transformers Nominal Values of Transformers In addresses 203 Vnom PRIMARY and 204 Vnom SECONDARY the device obtains information on the primary and secondary rated voltage (phase-to-phase voltage) of the voltage transformers and in addresses 205 CT PRIMARY and 206 CT SECONDARY the information on the primary and secondary rated current of the current transformers (phases).
  • Page 38: Settings

    Functions 2.1 General • If the input Ι is not required, set: Address 220 I4 transformer = Not connected, Address 221 I4/Iph CT is then irrelevant. In this case, the neutral current is calculated by summing the phase currents. Rated Frequency The rated frequency of the system is set at address 230 Rated Frequency.
  • Page 39: Oscillographic Fault Records

    Functions 2.1 General Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments CT SECONDARY CT Rated Secondary Current SystemStarpoint Grounded Grounded System Starpoint is Peterson-C.Gnd. Isolated I4 transformer Not connected In prot. line I4 current transformer is In prot. line I4/Iph CT 0.010 ..
  • Page 40: Functional Description

    Functions 2.1 General 2.1.4.1 Functional Description The data of a fault event can be read out via the device interface and evaluated with the help of the SIGRA 4 graphic analysis software. SIGRA 4 graphically represents the data recorded during the fault event and also calculates additional information from the measured values.
  • Page 41: Functional Description

    Functions 2.1 General 2.1.5.1 Functional Description Changing Setting Groups During operation the user can switch back and forth setting groups locally, via the operator panel, binary inputs (if so configured), the service interface using a personal computer, or via the system interface. For reasons of safety it is not possible to change between setting groups during a power system fault.
  • Page 42: General Protection Data (Power System Data 2)

    Functions 2.1 General General Protection Data (Power System Data 2) 2.1.6 The general protection data (P.System Data 2) include settings associated with all functions rather than a specific protection, monitoring or control function. In contrast to the P.System Data 1 as discussed before, they can be changed over with the setting groups and set on the operator panel of the device.
  • Page 43: Settings

    Functions 2.1 General Before each closing detection, the circuit breaker must be recognized as being open for the settable time 1133 T DELAY SOTF. Address 1135 Reset Trip CMD determines under which conditions a trip command is reset. If CurrentO- penPole is set, the trip command is reset as soon as the current disappears.
  • Page 44: Information List

    Functions 2.1 General Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 1133A T DELAY SOTF 0.05 .. 30.00 sec 0.25 sec minimal time for line open before SOTF 1134 Line Closure only with ManCl only with ManCl Recognition of Line Closures with I OR V or ManCl 52a OR I or M/C I or Man.Close...
  • Page 45: En100-Modul 1

    Functions 2.1 General Information Type of Comments Informa- tion CB Alarm Supp CB alarm suppressed Line closure Line closure detected EN100-Modul 1 2.1.7 2.1.7.1 Functional Description The Ethernet EN100-Modul enables integration of the 7SD80 in 100-Mbit communication networks in control and automation systems with the protocols according to IEC 61850 standard.
  • Page 46: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.1 General [ws-master-slave-110104, 1, en_US] Figure 2-3 Connecting 2 7SD80 devices via protection data interfaces Communication Failure The communication is continuously monitored by the devices. Single faulty data telegrams are not a direct risk if they occur only occasionally. They are recognized and counted in the device which detects the disturbance and can be read out as statistical information.
  • Page 47: Information List

    Functions 2.1 General Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 4512 Td ResetRemote 0.00 .. 300.00 sec 0.00 sec Remote signal RESET DELAY for comm.fail 4601 PDI Cu Protection Data Interface copper 4602 PDI Cu TER 0.5 .. 20.0 % 1.0 % PDI Cu max.
  • Page 48: Phase Comparison Protection And Ground Differential Protection

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection The differential protection can be used in solid or resistive grounded, isolated and resonant-grounded systems. It comprises a phase comparison protection and a ground differential protection. The sensitive ground element operates directionally or non-directionally.
  • Page 49: Phase Comparison Protection

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 Functional Description General The phase comparison protection evaluates the phase currents at both ends of the protected object. The 2 7SD80 devices at the ends of the protected object communicate over their protection interfaces. The phases- pecific comparison and the resulting decision to trip the circuit breaker is made separately for each end.
  • Page 50 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection If the pickup is successful, an internal pickup signal is transmitted to the other device. The element Ιdyn is blocked if the frequency deviates by more than 10 % from the rated frequency. The function is blocked if the communication between the two devices at the ends of the protected object fails for more than two measuring cycles.
  • Page 51 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-pvl-senden-20110530, 1, en_US] Figure 2-6 Phase comparison protection, sending the differential protection information to the opposite The received pickup and blocking information is compared with the own differential protection information and element-specific pickup indications are created. SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 52 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-pvl-empfangen-20110530, 1, en_US] Figure 2-7 Phase comparison protection, receiving the differential protection information from the oppo- site end The following figure shows the formation of the phase-specific pickup of the phase comparison protection. Figure 2- [lo-pvl-anr-gegenende-20110530, 1, en_US] Figure 2-8...
  • Page 53: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-pvl-anr-iso-gel-netz-20110608, 1, en_US] Figure 2-9 Phase comparison protection in resonant-grounded/isolated systems You will find the logic diagram for the general pickup of the differential protection and the differential protec- tion tripping in Section 2.2.5 Differential Protection Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic.
  • Page 54: Ground Current Differential Protection In Grounded Systems

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection present in the protected zone (common-mode reactor), 87L Isteady> must be set greater than the maximum expected inrush current. At address 1205 87L I min you can enter the threshold for releasing the pickup signal. The value should at least correspond to the setting of 87L Idyn>, but not exceed the largest transformer rated current of the constellation.
  • Page 55 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [7sd80-diff-grundprinzip-20110530, 1, en_US] Figure 2-10 Basic principle of the differential protection for a line with two ends This principle only applies to the primary system as long as quadrature-axis components of current are negli- gible.
  • Page 56 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [ansprechkennl-diffschutz-20110526, 1, en_US] Figure 2-11 Pickup characteristic of the ground differential protection If it is desired that an internal fault should initiate a TRIP command and additionally a local current of a specific quantity should exist, the value of this current can be set at address 1225 87N L: I>RELEAS.
  • Page 57: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-esd-erd-anr-20101117, 2, en_US] Figure 2-12 Ground current differential protection pickup, grounded system You will find the logic diagram for the general pickup of the differential protection and the differential protec- tion tripping in Section 2.2.5 Differential Protection Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic.
  • Page 58: Restricted Ground-Fault Protection In Resonant-Grounded/Isolated Systems

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Considering the variations of voltage and frequency, the value set should be at least 2.5 to 3 times higher than the calculated charging current. Moreover, the pickup value should not be smaller than 15 % of the primary rated current of the largest transformer in the protection configuration.
  • Page 59 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Determination of the Phase Affected by the Ground Fault Following pickup caused by the displacement voltage, the phase affected by the ground fault is determined first. To do this, the individual phase-to-ground voltages are measured. If the voltage magnitude for any given phase is below the setting value V , that phase is detected as the ground faulted phase as long as the remaining phase-to-ground voltages are simultaneously above the setting value V...
  • Page 60 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-esd-anr-20101116, 2, en_US] Figure 2-14 Ground fault differential protection pickup, isolated/resonant-grounded system If only the V0 voltage is connected, only parameter 1226 87N L: 3V0> is effective. The threshold checks 87N L:Vph-g min and 87N L:Vph-g max (parameter 1227 and 1228) are not relevant. You will find the logic diagram for the differential protection trip in Section 2.2.5 Differential Protection Pickup Logic and Tripping...
  • Page 61: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection 2.2.4.2 Setting Notes General The operating mode of the ground differential protection depends on the neutral point treatment in the protected zone. In resonant-grounded or isolated system, you have to set Peterson-C.Gnd. or Isolated at address 207 SystemStarpoint.
  • Page 62: Differential Protection Pickup Logic And Tripping Logic

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Differential Protection Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic 2.2.5 2.2.5.1 Functional Description Pickup Logic Once the differential protection function has reliably registered a fault within its tripping zone, the signal 87(N)L Gen.Flt. (general pickup of the differential protection) is generated. For the differential protection function itself, this pickup signal is of no concern since the tripping conditions are available at the same time.
  • Page 63: Differential Protection

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection 87 Differential Protection 2.2.6 The following tables provide an overview of the parameters and information of the functions: - Phase comparison protection - Ground current differential protection in grounded systems - ground fault differential protection in resonant-grounded/isolated systems 2.2.6.1 Settings Addresses which have an appended “A”...
  • Page 64: Information List

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 1233 CT Err. I1 0.003 .. 1.600 A 0.050 A Current I1 for CT Angle Error 1234 CT Err. F1 0.0 .. 5.0 ° 0.0 °...
  • Page 65: Differential Protection Test And Commissioning

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 32125 87(N)L Gen.TRIP 87(N)L General TRIP 32126 87N L block 87N L: Protection is blocked 32127 87N L OFF 87N L: Protection is switched off 32128 87N L 3V0>...
  • Page 66: Differential Protection Commissioning

    Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection identical to the way used for activating. The indication Test 87 (no. 3190) is generated independently of the chosen way. When deactivating the test mode via the binary inputs, a time delay of 500 ms becomes effec- tive.
  • Page 67 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection [lo-dif-20101116, 1, en_US] Figure 2-20 Commissioning mode - overview The commissioning mode is activated on a device of the protective device constellation and also affects the device at the other end of the protected object (indication no. 3193 Comm.
  • Page 68 Functions 2.2 Phase Comparison Protection and Ground Differential Protection Push-button “Switching off the differential protection commissioning mode” Push-button “Switching on the differential protection commissioning mode” [logik-ibs-modus-ext-schalter, 1, en_US] Figure 2-23 External switch wiring for controlling the differential protection commissioning mode Switch “Switching the differential protection commissioning mode on/off”...
  • Page 69: Breaker Intertrip And Remote Tripping

    Functions 2.3 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping The 7SD80 device allows transmitting a trip command created by the local differential protection to the other end of the protected object (intertripping). Likewise, any desired command of another internal protection function or of an external protection, monitoring or control equipment can be transmitted for remote tripping.
  • Page 70: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.3 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping [lo-mitnahme-empfangskreis-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-25 Logic diagram of the intertrip — receiving circuit Additional Options Since the signals for remote tripping can be set to just generate an indication, any other desired signals can be transmitted as well.
  • Page 71: Settings

    Functions 2.3 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping Release Thresholds Before the release for tripping is given, the phase and ground currents must exceed settable thresholds. You can set these thresholds at the following addresses: • 1305 85 DT Iph rel. for the minimum phase current •...
  • Page 72: Backup Overcurrent

    Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Backup overcurrent The 7SD80 features an overcurrent protection function which can be used as either backup or emergency overcurrent protection. All elements are independent of each other and can be combined as desired. The overcurrent protection has two overcurrent elements with definite trip time and one overcurrent protec- tion element with inverse time delay for the phase currents and for the ground current.
  • Page 73 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [lo-i-vg-stufe-20101108, 2, en_US] Figure 2-26 Logic diagram of the 50-1 element Definite Time Overcurrent Element 50-2 The logic of the overcurrent elements 50-2 is the same as the logic of the 50-1 elements described above. In all names, -1 has to be replaced by -2.
  • Page 74 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [lo-i-3gr-stufe-20101115, 2, en_US] Figure 2-27 Logic diagram of the 50-3 element Inverse Time Overcurrent Element 51 The logic of the inverse overcurrent element basically operates in the same way as the other elements. The time delay, however, is calculated based on the type of the set characteristic, the intensity of the current and a time multiplier (following figure).
  • Page 75 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [lo-ip-stufe-amz-iec-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-28 Logic diagram of the 51 element (inverse time overcurrent protection) - Example for IEC char- acteristic Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic The pickup signals of the individual phases (or ground) and of the individual elements are interlinked in such a way that both the phase information and the element which has picked up are indicated (Table 2-1).
  • Page 76: Directional Overcurrent Protection

    Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Internal indication Display Output indication 50-2 PU B Figure 2-26 50-1 PU B 7163 5X-B Pickup ØB 50-3 PU B 51 PU B 50-2 PU C Figure 2-26 50-1 PU C 7164 5X-B Pickup ØC 50-3 PU C 51 PU C 50-2 PU N Figure 2-26...
  • Page 77 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent The saved phase-to-ground voltage is used • for 1-phase or 3-phase faults • up to max. 2 sec. after saving the phasors • if there was not pickup before short-circuit occurrence. The unfaulted phase-to-phase voltage is used •...
  • Page 78 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [richtl-ueberstrom-060724, 1, en_US] Figure 2-29 Directional characteristic of the time overcurrent protection Definite Time Overcurrent Element 67-1 The directional overcurrent elements basically work in the same way as the non-directional elements. Pickup, however, depends on the result of the direction determination. The direction determination is accomplished using the measured quantities and the corresponding directional characteristics.
  • Page 79 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [lo-i-gr-stufe-gerichtet-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-30 Logic diagram of the 67-1 element Definite Time High-set Element 67-2 The directional overcurrent element basically works in the same way as the non-directional element. Pickup, however, depends on the result of the direction determination. The direction determination is accomplished using the measured quantities and the corresponding directional characteristics.
  • Page 80 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent B1 DELAY or 50N-B1 DELAY. The dropout value is approximately 7% below the pickup value, but at least 1.8% of the nominal current. Figure 2-30 shows the logic diagram of the 67-1 elements. The same applies analogously to the high-set current element 67-2 Inverse Time Overcurrent Element 67-TOC The logic of the inverse overcurrent element basically operates in the same way as that of the non-directional...
  • Page 81 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent [lo-ip-stufe-gerichtet-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-31 Logic diagram of the 67 TOC element (directional, inverse time overcurrent protection) - example for IEC characteristic Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic The pickup signals of the individual phases (or ground) and of the individual elements are interlinked in such a way that both the phase information and the element which has picked up are indicated (Table 2-2).
  • Page 82: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Table 2-2 Pickup signals of the single phases Internal indication Display Output indication 67-1 PU A 67-2 PU A 17536 67 Pickup ØA 67-TOC PU A 67-1 PU B 67-2 PU B 17537 67 Pickup ØB 67-TOC PU B 67-1 PU C 67-2 PU C...
  • Page 83 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent 50-2, 3I0>> address 2610 50N, 3I0p address 2630 50-3, 3I0>>> address 2650 The following settings are possible: • If set to ON, the time overcurrent protection operates independently of the other protection functions as backup overcurrent protection. •...
  • Page 84 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent address 2633 51-B PICKUP, 67-TOC PICKUP address 2638 51N-B PICKUP, 67N-TOC PICKUP The setting of the current pickup value is basically determined by the maximum operational current. Pickup due to overload must be excluded as the device operates as short-circuit protection in this mode with corre- spondingly short command times and not as overload protection.
  • Page 85: Settings

    Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Characteristic Curves for the 50N Element During configuration of the scope of functions at address 126, the available characteristics were determined. Depending on the selection made there, only the parameters associated with this characteristic curve are accessible.
  • Page 86 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2613 67-B1 PICKUP 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A 67-B1 Pickup threshold 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A 2614 50-B1 DELAY 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.30 sec 50-B1 Delay 2614 67-B1 DELAY...
  • Page 87 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2628 67(N)-B2 Pil/BI Instantaneous trip via Pilot Prot./BI 2630 Op.Mode 51(N)-B Operating Mode 51(N)-B Only Emer. prot 2630 Op.Mode67(N)TOC Operating Mode 67(N)- Only Emer. prot 2631 67(N)-TOC Dir. Non-Directional Non-Directional 67(N)-TOC Direction Forward...
  • Page 88: Information List

    Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2642 IEC Curve Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve Very Inverse Extremely Inv. LongTimeInverse 2642 IEC Curve Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve Very Inverse Extremely Inv. LongTimeInverse 2643 ANSI Curve Inverse Inverse...
  • Page 89 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 7107 >BLOCK 50N-B1 >BLOCK 50N-B1 Backup OverCurrent 7108 >BLOCK 50N-B2 >BLOCK 50N-B2 Backup OverCurrent 7109 >BLOCK 51N >BLOCK 51N Backup OverCurrent 7110 >5X-B InstTRIP >50(N)/51(N) BackupO/C InstantaneousTrip 7112 >BLOCK 67-TOC >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent 67-TOC 7114 >BLOCK 67N-TOC...
  • Page 90 Functions 2.4 Backup overcurrent Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 7263 67 reverse ØC 67 Phase C reverse 7264 67N reverse GND 67N Gnd forward 7265 67(N) forward 67(N) forward 7266 67(N) reverse 67(N) reverse 7267 >67(N) InstTRIP >67(N) BackupO/C InstantaneousTrip 17530 67(N) BLOCK 67(N) Backup O/C is BLOCKED...
  • Page 91: Inrush Restraint

    Functions 2.5 InRush Restraint InRush Restraint Functional Description 2.5.1 If the protected zone of the device reaches close to a transformer, a high inrush current must be anticipated when switching on the transformer. The inrush current can amount to a multiple of the rated current and is characterized by a considerable 2nd harmonic content (double rated frequency) which is practically absent during a short circuit.
  • Page 92: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.5 InRush Restraint [lo-crossblk-fkt-1ende-110428, 1, en_US] Figure 2-33 Logic diagram of the cross-block function for one end 2.5.2 Setting Notes The inrush current detection is required for the following applications: • For the differential protection if an inductance is located in the protected zone. •...
  • Page 93: Information List

    Functions 2.5 InRush Restraint Information List 2.5.4 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 3102 2nd Harmonic A Tolerance invalid in phase A 3103 2nd Harmonic B Tolerance invalid in phase B 3104 2nd Harmonic C Tolerance invalid in phase C SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 94: Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50Bf

    Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF The circuit-breaker failure protection provides rapid backup fault clearance in the event that the circuit breaker fails to respond to a trip command from a protection function of the local circuit breaker. Functional Description 2.6.1 General...
  • Page 95 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Monitoring the Current Flow Each of the phase currents and an additional plausibility current (see below) are filtered by numerical filter algorithms so that only the fundamental component is used for further evaluation. Special measures are taken in order to detect a current interruption.
  • Page 96 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF [logik-strmflsueberw-plausibilitaet-wlk-010802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-36 Current flow monitoring with plausibility currents 3·Ι and 3·Ι only usable/visible if address 139 is set to vorh. mit 3I0> In-Phase Start Common phase initiation is used for transformer feeders or if the busbar protection trips. If the breaker failure protection is intended to be initiated by further external protection devices, it is recom- mended, for security reasons, to connect two starting criteria to the device.
  • Page 97 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Figure 2-37 shows the generation of the internal signal “52 closed” (see Figure 2-38 left) if at least one breaker pole is closed. Using binary input 1424 >50BFSTRTonlyT2 , the trip time delay 3906 50BF-2 Delay can be started. After it has elapsed, the breaker failure protection TRIP command 1494 50BF BusTrip is generated.
  • Page 98 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF is connected. The possible initiation conditions for the breaker failure protection are those discussed above. Depending on the application of the feeder protection, common phase or phase-segregated initiation condi- tions may occur. Tripping by the breaker failure protection is always 3-pole. T2 is used as time delay.
  • Page 99 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF transmission). With devices using digital transmission via protection interface, the remote commands can be applied (see also Section 2.13 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information). To realize this intertrip, the desired command – usually the trip command which is intended to trip the adja- cent breakers —...
  • Page 100: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Setting Notes 2.6.2 General The circuit-breaker failure protection and its ancillary functions (end fault protection, pole discrepancy supervi- sion) can only operate if they were set during configuration of the scope of functions (address 139 50BF, setting Enabled or enabled w/ 3I0>).
  • Page 101 Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF [ls-versag-zeitabl-2stuf-versag-oz-020802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-43 Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and with circuit-breaker failure, using two-element breaker failure protection Single-element Breaker Failure Protection In single-element breaker failure protection, the adjacent circuit breakers, i.e. the breakers of the busbar or the busbar section affected, and where applicable also the breaker at the remote end, are tripped after the time delay 50BF-2 Delay (address 3906) has elapsed.
  • Page 102: Settings

    Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF End Fault Protection The end fault protection can be switched separately ON or OFF in address 3921 End Flt. elem.. An end fault is a fault between the circuit breaker and the current transformer set of the feeder. The end fault protec- tion presumes that the device is informed about the circuit-breaker position via breaker auxiliary contacts connected to binary inputs.
  • Page 103: Information List

    Functions 2.6 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Information List 2.6.4 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 1401 >50BF on >50BF: Switch on breaker fail prot. 1402 >50BF off >50BF: Switch off breaker fail prot. 1403 >BLOCK 50BF >BLOCK 50BF 1404 >50BF 3I0>...
  • Page 104: Thermal Overload Protection 49

    Functions 2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 Thermal Overload Protection 49 The thermal overload protection prevents damage to the protected object caused by thermal overloading, particularly in case of transformers, rotating machines, power reactors and cables. It is in general not neces- sary for overhead lines, since no meaningful overtemperature can be calculated because of the great varia- tions in the environmental conditions (temperature, wind).
  • Page 105: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 [logikdia-therm-ueberlst-wlk-010802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-45 Logic diagram of the thermal overload protection Setting Notes 2.7.2 General A prerequisite for the application of the thermal overload function is that during the configuration of the func- tional scope in address 142 49 = Enabled was set.
  • Page 106 Functions 2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 Example:: Belted cable 10 kV 150 mm Permissible continuous current Ι = 322 A Current transformers 400 A/5 A [formel-therm-ueberl-k-fakt-2-oz-020802, 1, en_US] Setting value 49 K-FACTOR = 0.80 Time Constant The thermal time constant τ is set at address 4203 TIME CONSTANT.
  • Page 107: Settings

    Functions 2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 Calculating the Overtemperature The thermal replica is calculated individually for each phase. Address 4206 CALC. METHOD decides whether the highest of the three calculated temperatures (Θ max) or their arithmetic average (Average Θ) or the temperature calculated from the phase with maximum current (Θ...
  • Page 108: Undervoltage And Overvoltage Protection (Optional) 27/59

    Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Voltage protection has the function to protect electrical equipment against undervoltage and overvoltage. Both operational states are unfavorable as for example undervoltage may cause stability problems or over- voltage may cause insulation problems.
  • Page 109 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 [logikdia-ueberspgschutz-phasenspg-wlk-310702, 1, en_US] Figure 2-46 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for phase voltage Overvoltage Phase-to-Phase The phase-to-phase overvoltage protection operates just like the phase-to-ground protection except that it detects phase-to-phase voltages. Accordingly, phase-to-phase voltages which have exceeded one of the element thresholds 59-1-Vpp PICKUP (address 3712) or 59-2-Vpp PICKUP (address 3714) are also indi- cated.
  • Page 110 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Overvoltage Positive Sequence System V The device calculates the positive sequence system according to its defining equation ·(V + a·V ·V where a = e j120° The resulting positive sequence voltage is fed to the two threshold elements 59-1-V1 PICKUP (address 3732) and 59-2-V1 PICKUP (address 3734) (see Figure 2-47).
  • Page 111 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 [lo-uespg-u2-gegsys-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-48 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for the negative sequence voltage system V The overvoltage protection for the negative sequence system can also be blocked via a binary input >59-V2 BLOCK .
  • Page 112: Undervoltage Protection (Ansi 27)

    Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 [lo-uespg-null-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-49 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for zero sequence voltage Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27) 2.8.2 Undervoltage Phase–Ground Figure 2-50 depicts the logic diagram of the phase voltage elements. The fundamental frequency is numeri- cally filtered from each of the three measuring voltages so that harmonics or transient voltage peaks are largely harmless.
  • Page 113 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Monitor”, also see Section 2.14.1 Measurement Supervision) or if the trip of the mcb of the voltage trans- formers is indicated (internal blocking) via the binary input >FAIL:Feeder VT . [lo-unterspg-ph-20101108, 1, en_US] Figure 2-50 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection for phase voltages Undervoltage Phase-to-Phase...
  • Page 114 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 It is sufficient for the current criterion that current flow is detected in one of the involved phases. The phase–phase undervoltage protection can also be blocked via a binary input >27-Vphph BLOCK . There is an automatic blocking if the measuring voltage failure was detected or voltage mcb tripping was indicated (internal blocking of the phases affected by the voltage failure).
  • Page 115: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Setting Notes 2.8.3 General The voltage protection can only operate if it has been set to Enabled during the configuration of the device scope (address 137). The overvoltage and undervoltage elements can detect phase-to-ground voltages, phase-to-phase voltages or the symmetrical positive sequence system of the voltages;...
  • Page 116 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Please note that the positive sequence system is established according to its defining equation V ·| + a·V ·V |. For symmetrical voltages the amplitude equivalent to a phase-to-ground voltage. The dropout to pickup ratio (address 3739 59-V1 RESET) is set as high as possible with regard to the detec- tion of even small steady-state overvoltages.
  • Page 117: Settings

    Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 must be observed. With induction machines undervoltages have an effect on the permissible torque thresh- olds. If the voltage transformers are located on the line side, the measuring voltages will be absent when the line is disconnected.
  • Page 118 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3702 59-1-Vph PICKUP 1.0 .. 170.0 V 85.0 V 59-1 Pickup Overvoltage (phase- ground) 3703 59-1-Vph DELAY 0.00 .. 100.00 sec 2.00 sec 59-1 Time Delay 3704 59-2-Vph PICKUP 1.0 ..
  • Page 119: Information List

    Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3745 59-2-V2 DELAY 0.00 .. 100.00 sec 1.00 sec 59-2 Time Delay 3749A 59-V2 RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 Reset ratio 3751 27-Vph-g Mode Operating mode Vph-g under- voltage prot.
  • Page 120 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 10201 >59-Vphg BLOCK >BLOCK 59-Vphg Overvolt. (phase-ground) 10202 >59-Vphph BLOCK >BLOCK 59-Vphph Overvolt (phase-phase) 10203 >59-3V0 BLOCK >BLOCK 59-3V0 Overvolt. (zero sequence) 10204 >59-V1 BLOCK >BLOCK 59-V1 Overvolt. (positive seq.) 10205 >59-V2 BLOCK >BLOCK 59-V2 Overvolt.
  • Page 121 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 10261 59-2-VppTimeOut 59-2-Vphph TimeOut 10262 59-Vpp TRIP 59-Vphph TRIP command 10263 59-1-Vpp PU AB 59-1-Vphph Pickup A-B 10264 59-1-Vpp PU BC 59-1-Vphph Pickup B-C 10265 59-1-Vpp PU CA 59-1-Vphph Pickup C-A 10266 59-2-Vpp PU AB...
  • Page 122 Functions 2.8 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 27/59 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 10328 27-Vpp PU BC 27-Vphph Pickup B-C 10329 27-Vpp PU CA 27-Vphph Pickup C-A 10330 27-1-VppTimeOut 27-1-Vphph TimeOut 10331 27-2-VppTimeOut 27-2-Vphph TimeOut 10332 27-Vpp TRIP 27-Vphph TRIP command 10333 27-1-Vpp PU AB 27-1-Vphph Pickup A-B...
  • Page 123: Frequency Protection (Optional) 81

    Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 The frequency protection function detects abnormally high and low frequencies in the system or in electrical machines. If the frequency lies outside the allowable range, appropriate actions are initiated, such as load shedding or separating a generator from the system.
  • Page 124 Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 element has picked up, the picked up element will drop out. This implies also that all frequency elements will drop out after a line has been switched off (with voltage transformers on line side). When connecting a measuring voltage with a frequency outside the configured threshold of a frequency element, the frequency protection is immediately ready to operate.
  • Page 125: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 [logikdiagramm-frequenzschutz-wlk-190802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-52 Logic diagram of frequency protection for 50 Hz rated frequency Setting Notes 2.9.2 General Frequency protection is only in effect and accessible if address 136 81 O/U is set to Enabled during configu- ration of protective functions.
  • Page 126 Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 • Element OFF: The element is ineffective; • Element ON: with Trip: The element is effective and issues an alarm and a trip command (after time has expired) following irregular frequency deviations; • Element ON: Alarm only: The element is effective and issues an alarm but no trip command following irregular frequency deviations;...
  • Page 127: Settings

    Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 The turbo regulator regulates the machine set to the nominal speed. Consequently, the station's own demands can be continuously supplied at nominal frequency. Since the dropout threshold is 20 MHz below or above the trip frequency, the resulting “minimum” trip frequency is 30 MHz above or below the nominal frequency.
  • Page 128 Functions 2.9 Frequency Protection (optional) 81 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 5215 81 UnderV Blk 81 Undervoltage Block 5232 81-1 picked up 81-1 picked up 5233 81-2 picked up 81-2 picked up 5234 81-3 picked up 81-3 picked up 5235 81-4 picked up 81-4 picked up...
  • Page 129: Direct Local Trip

    Functions 2.10 Direct Local Trip 2.10 Direct Local Trip Any signal from an external protection or monitoring device can be coupled into the signal processing of the 7SD80 by means of a binary input. This signal may be delayed, alarmed and routed to one or several output relays.
  • Page 130: Settings

    Functions 2.10 Direct Local Trip even if the initiating signal pulse is very short. This parameter can only be set in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings. Settings 2.10.3 The table indicates region-specific presettings. Column C (configuration) indicates the corresponding secon- dary nominal current of the current transformer.
  • Page 131: Automatic Reclosure Function (Optional) 79

    Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 Experience shows that about 85% of the arc faults on overhead lines are extinguished automatically after being tripped by the protection. This means that the line can be connected again. Reclosing is performed by an automatic reclosing function (AR).
  • Page 132 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 The automatic reclosing function is not started if the circuit breaker has not been ready for at least one TRIP- CLOSE- TRIP cycle at the instant of the first trip command. This can be achieved by setting parameters. For further information, please refer to “Interrogation of Circuit-Breaker Readiness”.
  • Page 133 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 tion functions causes another trip during the restraint time, the next reclosing cycle will be started if multiple reclosing attempts have been set. If no further reclosing attempts are permitted, the last reclosing attempt is regarded as unsuccessful in case of another trip during the restraint time.
  • Page 134 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 If the fault has not been eliminated (unsuccessful reclosure), the short-circuit protection initiates a final trip following a protection stage active without reclosure. Any fault during the restraint time leads to a final trip. After unsuccessful reclosure (final tripping) the automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically (see also margin heading “Reclose Block, above”).
  • Page 135 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 [anschlussbsp-ext-weger-3-pol-we-wlk-310702, 1, en_US] Figure 2-55 Connection example with external reclosure device for 3-pole AR Control of the Internal Automatic Reclosure by an External Protection Device The internal automatic reclosure function of the device can be controlled by an external protection device. This is of use, for example, on line ends with redundant protection or additional backup protection when the second protection is used for the same line end and has to work with the automatic reclosing function inte- grated in the 7SD80.
  • Page 136: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 [anschlussbsp-ext-schutzger-fehlerab-pause-wlk-310702, 1, en_US] Figure 2-57 Connection example with external protection device for fault detection dependent dead time — dead time control by pickup signals of the protection device; AR control mode = with PICKUP Setting Notes 2.11.2...
  • Page 137 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 Waiting for the circuit breaker to be ready again can lead to an increase of the dead times. To avoid uncon- trolled prolongation, it is possible to set a maximum prolongation of the dead time, in this case in address 3411 Max.
  • Page 138 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 Address 3423 AR w/ INT.TRIP, i.e. with permissive underreach transfer trip (PUTT) Address 3424 AR w/ DTT, i.e. with direct transfer trip Address 3425 AR w/ 50(N)-B, i.e. with time overcurrent protection For the functions which are to start the auto-reclosure function, the corresponding address is set to YES, for the others to NO.
  • Page 139: Settings

    Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 3464 2.AR:DeadT.1Flt Dead time after 1-phase pickup 3465 2.AR:DeadT.2Flt Dead time after 2-phase pickup 3466 2.AR:DeadT.3Flt Dead time after 3-phase pickup 3468 2.AR:Dead 3Trip Dead time after 3-pole tripping 3469 2.AR:DeadT.EV. Dead time after evolving fault 3470 2.AR:52? CLOSE CB ready interrogation before reclosing Notes on the Information Overview...
  • Page 140: Information List

    Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3407 EV. FLT. MODE Stops 79 starts 3p AR Evolving fault (during the dead time) starts 3p AR is ignored 3408 T-Start MONITOR 0.01 .. 300.00 sec 0.50 sec AR start-signal monitoring time 3409...
  • Page 141 Functions 2.11 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 79 Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 2716 >79 TRIP 3p >79: External 3pole trip for AR start 2727 >79 RemoteClose >79: Remote Close signal 2738 >BLOCK 3pole AR >79: Block 3pole AR-cycle 2739 >BLK 1phase AR >79: Block 1phase-fault AR-cycle 2740...
  • Page 142: Circuit Breaker Test

    Functions 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test CB Close Detection 2.12.1 During energization of the protected object, several measures may be required or desirable. Following a manual closure onto a short circuit, immediate trip of the circuit breaker is usually desired. This is done, e.g. in the overcurrent protection by bypassing the time delay of a current element.
  • Page 143 Functions 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test [hand-ein-mit-we-wlk-010802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-59 Manual closure with internal automatic reclosure Circuit breaker 52TC Circuit-breaker trip coil CBAux Auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker If, however, external close commands are possible which are not supposed to activate the manual close func- tion (e.g.
  • Page 144: Circuit-Breaker Position Detection

    Functions 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test The phase currents and the phase-to-ground voltages are available as measuring quantities. A flowing current excludes that the circuit breaker is open (exception: a short-circuit between current transformer and circuit breaker). If the circuit breaker is closed, it may, however, still occur that no current is flowing. The voltages can only be used as a criterion for the de-energized line if the voltage transformers are installed on the feeder side.
  • Page 145 Functions 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test A circuit-breaker position logic is incorporated in the device (Figure 2-62). Depending on the type of auxiliary contact( s) provided by the circuit breaker and the method in which these are connected to the device, there are several alternatives of implementing this logic.
  • Page 146: Circuit-Breaker Test

    Functions 2.12 Circuit Breaker Test Circuit-Breaker Test 2.12.3 The 7SD80 differential protection enables the trip circuits and circuit breakers to be tested conveniently. For the test, a 3-pole TRIP/CLOSE cycle and the close command CB1-TEST close (7329) are performed via the test program.
  • Page 147: Direct Remote Trip And Transmission Of Binary Information

    Functions 2.13 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information 2.13 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information Functional Description 2.13.1 7SD80 allows up to 16 information items of any type to be transmitted from one device to another. Like the protection signals, these are transmitted with high priority.
  • Page 148 Functions 2.13 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 3580 Rem.Sig 8 Rx Remote signal 8 received 3581 Rem.Sig 9 Rx Remote signal 9 received 3582 Rem.Sig 10 Rx Remote signal 10 received 3583 Rem.Sig 11 Rx Remote signal 11 received...
  • Page 149: Monitoring Functions

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions The device features comprehensive monitoring functions for both the hardware and the software. The meas- uring circuits are continuously checked for plausibility. Monitoring thus covers current transformers and voltage transformers to a large extent. Trip circuit supervision can be implemented using the available binary inputs.
  • Page 150: Software Monitoring

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions NOTE Current sum monitoring can operate properly only when the ground current of the protected line is fed to the fourth current measuring input (Ι ) of the device. TheΙ transformer must have been configured with parameter I4 transformer (address 220) as In prot.
  • Page 151 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Current Balance During normal system operation (i.e. the absence of a fault), symmetry among the input currents is expected. The symmetry is monitored in the device with a magnitude comparison. The smallest phase current is compared to the largest phase current. Asymmetry is recognized if: |Ι...
  • Page 152 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions [spannungssymmetrieueberwachung-020313-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 2-66 Voltage symmetry monitoring Wire Break Monitoring During steady-state operation the broken wire monitoring detects interruptions in the secondary circuit of the current transformers. In addition to the hazardous potential caused by high voltages in the secondary circuit, this kind of interruptions simulate differential currents to the differential protection, such as those evoked by faults in the protected object.
  • Page 153 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions [lo-lokal-drahtbruch-110428, 1, en_US] Figure 2-67 Generation of the local wire break A wire break is signaled under the following conditions: • A suspected local wire break has been detected. • The logic for detecting the circuit-breaker position (see Section 2.16, Detection of the Circuit-Breaker Position) does not signal an open circuit-breaker pole.
  • Page 154 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions [lo-drahtbruch-110428, 1, en_US] Figure 2-68 Broken-wire monitoring Voltage Phase Rotation Phase rotation of measured voltages is checked by verifying the phase sequences of the voltages leads V leads V This check takes place if each measured voltage has a minimum magnitude of |, |V |, |V | >...
  • Page 155 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions [lo-ffm-mcl-01-20101014, 1, en_US] Figure 2-69 Fuse Failure Monitor part 1: detection of the asymmetrical measuring voltage failure Unbalanced measuring voltage failure is characterized by voltage unbalance with simultaneous current balance. If there is substantial voltage unbalance of the measured values, without current unbalance being registered at the same time, this is suggestive of an unbalanced fault in the voltage transformer secondary circuit.
  • Page 156 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions condition, dropout of the signal VT FuseFail can no longer be accomplished by the increase of the zero sequence current or negative sequence current, but only by the voltages in the zero sequence and negative sequence system falling below a threshold value. The signal VT FuseFail can also be generated independ- ently of the magnitude of the phase currents.
  • Page 157 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions The effect of the signals VT FuseFail (no. 170) and VT FuseFail>10s (no. 169) on the protection func- tion is described in the following section “Impact of the Measuring Voltage Failure”. Additional Measuring Voltage Failure Monitoring Failure: Voltage absent If no measuring voltage is available after power-on of the device (e.g.
  • Page 158: Fault Responses

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions secondary circuit, individual or all measuring loops may mistakenly see a voltage of zero. Simultaneously existing load currents may then cause spurious pickup. When such a measuring voltage failure is detected, those protection functions are blocked whose measuring principle is based on undervoltage. The definite time overcurrent protection as emergency function is possible during voltage failure, provided that the time over- current protection is parameterized accordingly (refer to Section 2.4 Backup...
  • Page 159: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Monitoring Possible causes Fault response Indication (no.) Output Adjustment values Internal (EEPROM or RAM) Indication: as routed Alarm adjustm. (193) Using default values Modules Module does not comply Indications: “Störung BG1...5” drops with order number (MLFB) (183 ...
  • Page 160: Settings

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Address 2904 BALANCE I LIMIT determines the limit current above which the current symmetry monitor is effective. Address 2905 BAL. FACTOR I is the associated symmetry factor; that is, the slope of the symmetry characteristic curve. The indication Fail I balance (no.
  • Page 161: Information List

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2903A BAL. FACTOR V 0.58 .. 0.95 0.75 Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor 2904A BALANCE I LIMIT 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.50 A Current Threshold for Balance Monitoring 0.50 .. 5.00 A 2.50 A 2905A BAL.
  • Page 162: 74Tc Trip Circuit Supervision

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Information Type of Comments Informa- tion Fuse Fail M.OFF Fuse Fail Monitor is switched OFF MeasSup OFF Measurement Supervision is switched OFF Failure Σi Alarm: Current summation supervision Broken Iwire L1 Alarm: Broken current-wire detected L1 Broken Iwire L2 Alarm: Broken current-wire detected L2 Broken Iwire L3...
  • Page 163 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions [prinzip-ausloesekrueb-2-be-wlk-010802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-73 Principle of the trip circuit monitoring with two binary inputs Relay trip contact Circuit breaker 52TC Circuit-breaker trip coil Circuit-breaker auxiliary contact (NO contact) Circuit-breaker auxiliary contact (NC contact) V-Ctrl Control Voltage (tripping voltage) V-BI1 Input voltage for first binary input V-BI2...
  • Page 164 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions The conditions of the two binary inputs are scanned periodically. A query takes place about every 500 ms. If three consecutive conditional checks detect an abnormality, an annunciation is reported (see Figure 2-74). The repeated measurements help to determine the delay of the alarm message and to avoid that an alarm is output during short-time transition periods.
  • Page 165: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions (if the circuit breaker is closed) or through the bypass resistor R. Only as long as the trip contact is closed, the binary input is faulted and thereby deactivated (logical condition “L”). If the binary input is permanently deactivated during operation, an interruption in the trip circuit or a failure of the (trip) control voltage can be assumed.
  • Page 166 Functions 2.14 Monitoring Functions Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 6859 >74TC-3 Bkr.Rel >74TC-3 Trip circuit superv.:Breaker Rel 6861 74TC OFF 74TC Trip circuit supervision OFF 6865 74TC Trip cir. 74TC Failure Trip Circuit 6866 74TC-1 ProgFAIL 74TC-1 blocked. Binary input is not set 6867 74TC-2 ProgFAIL 74TC-2 blocked.
  • Page 167: Flexible Protection Functions

    Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions The flexible protection function is applicable for a variety of protection principles. The user can create up to 20 flexible protection functions and configure them according to their function. Each function can be used either as an autonomous protection function, as an additional protective element of an existing protection function or as a universal logic, e.g.
  • Page 168 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions The maximum 20 configurable protection functions operate independently of each other. The following description concerns one function; it can be applied accordingly to all other flexible functions.Figure 2-77 illus- trates the description. Functional Logic The function can be switched OFF and ON or, it can be set to Alarm Only. In this status, a pickup condition will neither initiate fault recording nor start the trip time delay.
  • Page 169 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions [lo-7sd80-flex-110316, 1, en_US] Figure 2-77 Logic diagram of the flexible protection functions The parameters can be set to monitor either exceeding or dropping below of the threshold. The configurable pickup time delay will be started once the threshold (>-element) has been exceeded. When the time delay has elapsed and the threshold is still violated, the pickup of the phase (e.g.
  • Page 170: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions present and the binary input has been activated. The trip command can be blocked via binary inputs (no. 235.2115 >$00 BL.TripA ) and (no. 235.2114 >$00 BLK.TRIP ). The phase-selective blocking of the trip command is required for interaction with the inrush restraint (see “Interaction with other functions”). The function's dropout ratio can be set.
  • Page 171 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Three-phase – functions evaluate the three-phase measuring system, i.e. all three phases are processed simultaneously. A typical example is the three-phase operating time overcurrent protection. Single-phase – functions evaluate only the individual measuring value. This can be an individual phase value (e.g V ) or a ground variable (V or Ι...
  • Page 172 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Parameter OPERRAT. MODE = 3-phase In order to realize certain applications, the positive sequence system or negative Positive seq., sequence system can be configured as measurement procedure. Examples are: Negative seq., - I2 (tripping monitoring system) Zero sequence - U2 (voltage asymmetry) Via the selection zero sequence system, additional zero sequence current or zero...
  • Page 173 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Parameter OPERRAT. MODE = 1-phase It is determined which voltage-measuring channel must be evaluated by the function. Va-n When selecting phase-to-phase voltage, the threshold value must be set as a phase-to- Vb-n phase value, when selecting a phase-to-ground variable as phase-to-ground voltage. Vc-n Va-b Vb-c...
  • Page 174: Settings

    Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Renaming Messages, Checking Configurations After parameterization of a flexible function, the following steps should be noted: • Open matrix in DIGSI • Rename the neutral message texts in accordance with the application. • Check configurations on contacts and in operation and fault buffer, or set them according to the require- ments.
  • Page 175: Information List

    Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments VOLTAGE Please select Please select Voltage Va-n Vb-n Vc-n Va-b Vb-c Vc-a POWER Ia Va-n Ia Va-n Power Ib Vb-n Ic Vc-n VOLTAGE SYSTEM Phase-Phase Phase-Phase Voltage System Phase-Ground P.U.
  • Page 176 Functions 2.15 Flexible Protection Functions Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 235.2118 $00 BLOCKED Function $00 is BLOCKED 235.2119 $00 OFF Function $00 is switched OFF 235.2120 $00 ACTIVE Function $00 is ACTIVE 235.2121 $00 picked up Function $00 picked up 235.2122 $00 pickup A Function $00 Pickup Phase A 235.2123 $00 pickup B...
  • Page 177: Function Logic

    Functions 2.16 Function Logic 2.16 Function Logic Pickup Logic for the Entire Device 2.16.1 Phase Segregated Fault Detection The fault detection logic combines the fault detection (pickup) signals of all protection functions. The protec- tion functions that allow phase segregated pickup the output is done in a phase segregated manner. If a protection function detects a ground fault, this is also output as a common device alarm.
  • Page 178 Functions 2.16 Function Logic General Trip All trip signals for the protection functions are connected by OR and generate the indication Relay TRIP . This indication can be routed to LED or output relays. Terminating the Trip Signal A trip command once transmitted is stored (see Figure 2-78).
  • Page 179 Functions 2.16 Function Logic [logik-we-verriegelung-wlk-020802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-79 Reclosure interlocking The conditions for reclosure interlocking and the control commands to be blocked can be parameterized. The correspondingly routed binary inputs and outputs are wired externally or linked via user-defined logic func- tions (CFC).
  • Page 180 Functions 2.16 Function Logic [schalterfall-meldeunterdrueck-wlk-020802, 1, en_US] Figure 2-80 Breaker tripping alarm suppression If the device issues a final trip command, the contact remains closed. This is the case, during the reclaim time of the automatic reclosure cycle, when the automatic reclosure is blocked or switched off or, due to other reasons is not ready for automatic reclosure (e.g.
  • Page 181: Auxiliary Functions

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Message Processing 2.17.1 After the occurrence of a system fault, information regarding the response of the protective relay and the measured values is important for a detailed analysis. An information processing function in the device takes care of this.
  • Page 182: Information To A Control Center

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions (FNo). There is also an indication of where each message can be sent to. If functions are not present in a not fully equipped version of the device, or are configured to Disabled, then the associated indications cannot appear.
  • Page 183: Statistics

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Statistics 2.17.2 The number of trips initiated by 7SD80, the accumulated breaking currents resulting from trips initiated by protection functions and the number of close commands initiated by the automatic reclosure function are counted. 2.17.2.1 Functional Description Counters and Memories The counters and memories of the statistics are saved by the device.
  • Page 184: Measurement During Operation

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Measurement During Operation 2.17.3 2.17.3.1 Functional Description A series of measured values and the values derived from them are available for on-site retrieval or for data transfer. A precondition for a correct display of primary and percentage values is the complete and correct entry of the rated values of the instrument transformers and the power system as well as the transformation ratio of the current and voltage transformers in the ground paths.
  • Page 185: Information List

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Measured Values Primary Secon- % referred to dary Positive and negative sequence Rated operational voltage / √3 component of the voltages S, P, Q Apparent, active and reactive power MVA, – √3·V ·Ι Rated operational quan- tities 1)2) MVAR...
  • Page 186: Differential Protection Values

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Information Type of Comments Informa- tion Θ/Θtrip B= Temperature rise for phase B Θ/Θtrip C= Temperature rise for phase C 7731 Φ I AB= PHI I AB (local) 7732 Φ I BC= PHI I BC (local) 7733 Φ...
  • Page 187: Min/Max Measurement Setup

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Table 2-12 Measured values constellation for device 1 Information Type of Comments Information 7761 Device address of the device Relay ID 7762 ΙA (% of nominal operational current) I A_opN= 7763 Winkel ΙA_remote <-> ΙA_local ΦI A= 7764 ΙB (% of nominal operational current) I B_opN=...
  • Page 188: Information List

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2812 MiMa RESET TIME 0 .. 1439 min 0 min MinMax Reset Timer 2813 MiMa RESETCYCLE 1 .. 365 Days 7 Days MinMax Reset Cycle Period 2814 MinMaxRES.START 1 .. 365 Days 1 Days MinMax Start Reset Cycle in Information List...
  • Page 189: Demand Measurement Setup

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Information Type of Comments Informa- tion Vb-nMin= Vb-n Min Vb-nMax= Vb-n Max Vc-nMin= Vc-n Min Vc-nMax= Vc-n Max Va-bMin= Va-b Min Va-bMax= Va-b Max Vb-cMin= Vb-c Min Vb-cMax= Vb-c Max Vc-aMin= Vc-a Min Vc-aMax= Vc-a Max V1 Min = V1 (positive sequence) Voltage Minimum V1 Max =...
  • Page 190: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions 2.17.7.2 Setting Notes Averaging The selection of the time period for measured value averaging is set using the parameter 2801 DMD Interval in the corresponding setting group from A to D at MEASUREMENT. The first number specifies the averaging time window in minutes while the second number gives the frequency of updates within the time window.
  • Page 191: Information List

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions Here you can insert new limit values via the Information Catalog which are subsequently linked to the meas- ured value to be monitored using CFC. This view also allows you to change the default settings of the limit values under Properties. The settings for limit values must be in percent and usually refer to nominal values of the device.
  • Page 192: Setting Notes

    Functions 2.17 Auxiliary Functions 2.17.9.2 Setting Notes Retrieving Parameters The SIPROTEC 4 System Description describes in detail how to read out the statistical counters via the device front panel or DIGSI. The values are added up in direction of the protected object provided the direction was set as “forward”...
  • Page 193: Breaker Control

    2.18 Breaker Control 2.18 Breaker Control A control command function is integrated in the SIPROTEC 4 7SD80 to coordinate the operation of circuit breakers and other equipment in the power system. Control commands can originate from four command sources: •...
  • Page 194: Information List

    Functions 2.18 Breaker Control 2.18.1.2 Information List Information Type of Comments Informa- tion 52Breaker CF_D12 52 Breaker 52Breaker 52 Breaker Disc.Swit. CF_D2 Disconnect Switch Disc.Swit. Disconnect Switch GndSwit. CF_D2 Ground Switch GndSwit. Ground Switch 52 Open IntSP Interlocking: 52 Open 52 Close IntSP Interlocking: 52 Close...
  • Page 195: Command Sequence

    Functions 2.18 Breaker Control • Manual overriding commands to manually update information on process-dependent objects such as annunciations and switching states, e.g. if the communication with the process is interrupted. Manually overridden objects are flagged as such in the information status and can be displayed accordingly. •...
  • Page 196: Switchgear Interlocking

    Functions 2.18 Breaker Control • Fixed Command Checks – Internal Process Time (software watch dog which checks the time for processing the control action between initiation of the control and final close of the relay contact) – Setting Modification in Process (if setting modification is in process, commands are denied or delayed) –...
  • Page 197 Functions 2.18 Breaker Control The following table shows the possible types of commands in a switching device and their corresponding annunciations. For the device the messages designated with *) are displayed in the event logs, for DIGSI they appear in spontaneous messages. Type of Command Command Cause...
  • Page 198 Functions 2.18 Breaker Control • Switching Authority DIGSI: Switching commands that are issued locally or remotely via DIGSI (command with command source DIGSI) are only allowed if remote control is admissible for the device (for devices without key switch by configuration). If a DIGSI-PC communicates with the device, it deposits here its virtual device number (VD).
  • Page 199 Functions 2.18 Breaker Control [objekteigenschaft-verriegelungsbeding-020313-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 2-85 DIGSI dialog box for setting the interlocking conditions On devices with operator panel, the display shows the configured interlocking reasons. They are marked with letters explained in the following table. Table 2-14 Command types and corresponding messages Interlocking Commands Abbrev.
  • Page 200 Functions 2.18 Breaker Control The "Switching authority" object serves for interlocking or enabling LOCAL control but not REMOTE or DIGSI commands. With a 7SD80, the switching authority can be changed between "REMOTE" and "LOCAL" on the operator panel after having entered the password or by means of CFC also via binary inputs and a function key.
  • Page 201 Functions 2.18 Breaker Control • Remote or DIGSI commands (SC = LOCAL, REMOTE, or DIGSI) – interlocked, or – non-interlocked switching. Here, deactivation of interlocking is accomplished via a separate command. – For commands from CFC (SC = AUTO SICAM), please observe the notes in the CFC manual (compo- nent: BOOL to command).
  • Page 202: Command Logging

    Functions 2.18 Breaker Control • REMOTE and DIGSI – Commands issued by SICAM or DIGSI are unlocked via a global switching mode REMOTE. A separate request must be sent for the unlocking. The unlocking applies only for one switching operation and for commands caused by the same source.
  • Page 203: Notes On Device Operation

    Functions 2.19 Notes on Device Operation 2.19 Notes on Device Operation The operation of the 7SD80 slightly differs from the other SIPROTEC 4 devices. These differences are described in the following. General information regarding the operation and configuration of SIPROTEC 4 devices is set out in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
  • Page 204 Functions 2.19 Notes on Device Operation [grundbild-parameter-20070404, 1, en_US] Figure 2-87 Representation of the active parameter group (line 6) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 205: Mounting And Commissioning

    Mounting and Commissioning This chapter is intended for experienced commissioning staff. The staff must be familiar with the commis- sioning of protection and control systems, with power systems management and with the relevant safety rules and guidelines. Under certain circumstances, it may become necessary to adapt parts of the power system hardware.
  • Page 206: Mounting And Connections

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections Mounting and Connections General WARNING Warning of improper transport, storage, installation or assembly of the device. Failure to observe these precautions can result in death, personal injury, or serious material damage. Trouble-free and safe use of this device depends on proper transport, storage, installation, and ²...
  • Page 207 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections Setting Group Change If binary inputs are used to switch setting groups, please observe the following: • Two binary inputs must be dedicated to the purpose of changing setting groups when four groups are to be switched.
  • Page 208 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections [prinzip-ausloesekreisueberwachung-1-binein-150502-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 3-2 Trip circuit supervision with one binary input This results in an upper limit for the resistance dimension, R and a lower limit R , from which the optimal value of the arithmetic mean R should be selected: [formel-mittelwert-r-260602-kn, 1, en_US] In order that the minimum voltage for controlling the binary input is ensured, R...
  • Page 209: Hardware Modifications

    Apart from the communication modules and the fuse, there are no further components that can be config- ured or operated by the user inside the device. Any service activities exceeding the installation or exchange of communication modules must only be carried out by Siemens personnel Additionally, the following tools are required: SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 210 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections • a screwdriver with a 5 to 6 mm (0.20-0.24 in) wide blade, • a Philips screwdriver size 1, • a 5 mm (0.20 in) socket or nut driver. In order to disassemble the device, first remove it from the substation installation. To do so, perform the steps stated in Sections Panel Flush Mounting, Panel Surface Mounting or Cubicle Mounting in reverse order.
  • Page 211 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections [einschub-7sd80-101025, 1, --_--] Figure 3-3 Electronic block without housing Replacing the Fuse The fuse holder is located at the edge of the basic I/O board close to the power supply connection. SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 212: Connections Of The Current Terminals

    Make sure that the defective fuse has not left any obvious damage on the device. If the fuse trips again after reconnection of the device, refrain from any further repairs and send the device to Siemens for repair. The device can now be reassembled again (see Section Reassembly).
  • Page 213 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections [ringkabelschuh-20070710, 1, en_US] Figure 3-5 Ring lug For complying with the required insulation clearances, insulated ring lugs have to be used. Otherwise, the crimp zone has to be insulated with corresponding means (e.g. by pulling a shrink-on sleeve over). We recommend ring lugs of the PIDG range from Tyco Electronics.
  • Page 214: Connections Of The Voltage Terminals

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections 3.1.2.3 Connections of the Voltage Terminals Fixing Elements The fixing elements for the voltage transformer connection are part of the voltage terminal (housing side). They have a stress-crack- and corrosion-resistant alloy. The head shape of the terminal screw allows for using a flat screwdriver (4.0 mm x 0.8 mm / 0.16 in x 0.031 in) or a crosstip screwdriver (PZ1).
  • Page 215 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections Effective attenuation < 0.5 dB Fault attenuation > 20 dB UL listed NOTE The PROT CU communication interface is protected by a protective circuit (surge arrester) on the primary side. Therefore, checking the insulation at terminals D1 and D2 is not possible at a later time. Component testing is performed with AC 70 V.
  • Page 216 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections [7sj80-einschub_slot, 1, --_--] Figure 3-8 7SD80 device with adapter The SIPROTEC 4 communication module is inserted via the large window in the plastic supporting plate. The direction of insertion is not arbitrary. The module is held at its mounting bracket. The opposite end of the module is inserted with the same orientation in the window opening, under the supporting plate and any existing extension I/O.
  • Page 217: Reassembly

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections [7sj80-einschub-101214, 1, --_--] Figure 3-9 Installation of a SIPROTEC 4 communication module The device can now be reassembled again (see Section Reassembly). 3.1.2.5 Reassembly The reassembly of the device is performed in the following steps: Carefully insert the complete electronics block into the housing.
  • Page 218: Installation

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections Installation 3.1.3 3.1.3.1 General The 7SD80 relay has a housing size 1/6. The housing has 2 covers and 4 fixing holes each at the top and bottom (see Figure 3-10 Figure 3-11). [front-7sj80-mit-abdeckungen-20071107, 1, --_--] Figure 3-10 Housing with covers [front-7sj80-ohne-abdeckungen-20071107, 1, --_--]...
  • Page 219: Cubicle Mounting

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections • Remove the 2 covers at the top and bottom of the front cover. Thus, 4 elongated holes are revealed in the mounting bracket and can be accessed. • Insert the device into the panel cut-out and fasten it with four screws. For dimensional drawings, refer to Section 4.19 Dimensions.
  • Page 220: Panel Surface Mounting

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections • Connect a solid low-ohmic protective and operational ground to the grounding terminal of the device. The cross-section of the cable used must correspond to the maximum connected cross-section but must be at least 2.5 mm (Grounding area >...
  • Page 221 Mounting and Commissioning 3.1 Mounting and Connections • Connections are to be established via the screw terminals on the rear panel of the device in accordance with the circuit diagram. The details on the connection technique for the communication modules at the bottom of the device (port A and port B) in accordance with the SIPROTEC 4 System Description and the details on the connection technique for the current and voltage terminals on the rear of the device in the Sections “Connections of the Current Terminals”...
  • Page 222: Checking Connections

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.2 Checking Connections Checking Connections Checking the Data Connections of the Interfaces 3.2.1 Pin Assignment The following tables show the pin assignment of the various interfaces. The position of the connections can be seen in the following figures. [usb-schnittst-auf-geraetefrontseite-20070111, 1, en_US] Figure 3-15 USB interface...
  • Page 223 Mounting and Commissioning 3.2 Checking Connections [dsub-buchsen-20070111, 1, en_US] Figure 3-18 Serial interface at the device bottom USB Interface The USB interface can be used to establish a connection between the protection device and your PC. For the communication, the Microsoft Windows USB driver is used which is installed together with DIGSI (as of version V4.82).
  • Page 224: Checking The Protection Data Communication

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.2 Checking Connections [7sd80-rs232-110524, 1, --_--] Figure 3-19 Position of jumper X11 on the RS 232 interface With data cables, the connections are designated according to DIN 66020 and ISO 2110: • TxD = Data output • RxD = Data input •...
  • Page 225: Checking The System Connections

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.2 Checking Connections Optical Fibers, Directly WARNING Warning of laser rays! Non-observance of the following measure can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage. Do not look directly into the fiber-optic elements, not even with optical devices! Laser Class 3A ²...
  • Page 226 Mounting and Commissioning 3.2 Checking Connections • Protective switches for the power supply and the measured voltages must be opened. • Check the continuity of all current and voltage transformer connections against the system and connec- tion diagrams: – Are the current transformers grounded properly? –...
  • Page 227: Commissioning

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning Commissioning WARNING Warning of dangerous voltages when operating an electrical device Non-observance of the following measures can result in death, personal injury or substantial prop- erty damage. Only qualified people shall work on and around this device. They must be thoroughly familiar with all ²...
  • Page 228: Test Mode And Transmission Block

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning Test Mode and Transmission Block 3.3.1 Activation and Deactivation If the device is connected to a central or main computer system via the SCADA interface, then the information that is transmitted can be influenced. This is only possible with some of the protocols available (see Table “Protocol- dependent functions”...
  • Page 229 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning DANGER Danger evolving from operating the equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, disconnectors) by means of the test function Non-observance of the following measure will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage. Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only ²...
  • Page 230: Configuring Communication Modules

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning Changing the Operating State When clicking one of the buttons in the column Action for the first time, you will be prompted for the pass- word no. 6 (for hardware test menus). After correct entry of the password, individual annunciations can be initiated.
  • Page 231 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [dig4-protokollauswahl-101201, 1, en_US] Figure 3-22 DIGSI 4.3: Profibus DP protocol selection (example) Mapping File For Profibus DP, Modbus, DNP3.0 and VDEW Redundant, a matching bus mapping has to be selected. For the selection of the mapping file please open the SIPROTEC device in DIGSI and choose Settings > Inter- faces (see Figure 3-23).
  • Page 232 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning NOTE If the mapping file assignment for a SIPROTEC device has been changed, this is usually connected with a change of the allocations of the SIPROTEC objects to the system interface. After having selected a new mapping file, please check the allocations to "Target system interface" or "Source system interface"...
  • Page 233: Checking The Status Of Binary Inputs And Outputs

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [daten-uebertragen-071122, 1, en_US] Figure 3-25 Transmitting data Terminal Test The system interface (EN 100) is preassigned with the default value zero and the module is thus set to DHCP mode. The IP address can be set in the DIGSI Manager (Object properties... / Communication parameters / System interface [Ethernet]).
  • Page 234 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning DANGER Danger evolving from operating the equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, disconnectors) by means of the test function Non-observance of the following measure will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage. Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only ²...
  • Page 235 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [ein-ausgabe-testen-110402-wlk, 1, en_US] Figure 3-26 Test of the binary inputs/outputs — example Changing the Operating State To change the status of a hardware component, click on the associated button in the Scheduled column. Password No. 6 (if activated during configuration) will be requested before the first hardware modification is allowed.
  • Page 236: Checking The Protection Data Communication

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning • Activate each of function in the system which causes a binary input to pick up. • Check the reaction in the Status column of the dialog box. To do so, the dialog box must be updated. The options may be found below under the margin heading “Updating the Display”.
  • Page 237 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [topologie-kommunikationsnetz-20110120, 1, en_US] Figure 3-28 Direct connection of the PC to the device using the CU protection data interface – basic example [topologie-ankopplung-pc-modem-240702-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 3-29 Connection of the PC via modem - basic example Checking a Connection Using Direct Link In case of an optical fiber link (as shown in Figure 3-27...
  • Page 238: Checking Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning • Check now the Event Log or in the spontaneous annunciations of the device where you are working: – Indication no. 3243 PDI FO con. to. (protection interface connected with). – If the parameterization of the devices is consistent, i.e. the requirements have been observed when setting the Functional Scope (Section 2.1.1.2 Setting Notes), the Power System Data 1...
  • Page 239: Checking The Instrument Transformer Connections Of One Line End

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning External Initiation Conditions If the breaker failure protection can be started by external protection devices, the external start conditions must be checked. Therefore, check first how the parameters of the breaker failure protection are set. See also Section 2.6.2 Setting Notes, addresses 3901 onwards.
  • Page 240 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning Voltage and Phase Rotation Check If the device is connected to voltage transformers, these connections are checked using primary values. For devices without voltage transformer connection the rest of this margin heading may be omitted. The voltage transformer connections are individually tested at either end of the object to be protected.
  • Page 241 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning • After closing the circuit breakers, none of the measured value monitoring functions in the 7SD80 must respond. If there was a fault indication, however, the Event Log or spontaneous indications could be checked to investigate the reason for it. –...
  • Page 242 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [lastscheinleistung-290803-st, 1, en_US] Figure 3-30 Apparent load power • The power measurement provides an initial indication as to whether the measured values of one end have the correct polarity. – If the reactive power is correct but the active power has the wrong sign, cyclic phase swapping of the currents (right) or of the voltages (left) might be the cause.
  • Page 243 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning DANGER Hazardous voltages during interruptions in secondary circuits of current transformers Non-observance of the following measure will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage. Short-circuit the current transformer secondary circuits before current connections to the device are ²...
  • Page 244: Checking The Instrument Transformer Connections Of Two Line Ends

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning NOTE If parameters were changed for this test, they must be returned to their original state after completion of the test ! Checking the Instrument Transformer Connections of Two Line Ends 3.3.9 Measured Values Constellation The constellation measured values enable you to also check the transformers at the opposite end.
  • Page 245: Switching Check For The Configured Equipment

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning Furthermore, the ready state of the circuit breaker for the CB test must be indicated to the binary input with FNo. 371. Switching Check for the Configured Equipment 3.3.13 Switching via Command Input If the configured equipment was not switched sufficiently in the hardware test already described, configured equipment must be switched on and off from the device via the integrated control element.
  • Page 246 Mounting and Commissioning 3.3 Commissioning [7sa-testmessschrieb-starten-310702-kn, 1, en_US] Figure 3-32 Test Wave Form window in DIGSI - Example Oscillographic recording is immediately started. During the recording, an annunciation is output in the left area of the status line. Bar segments additionally indicate the progress of the procedure. The SIGRA or the Comtrade Viewer program is required to view and analyze the oscillographic data.
  • Page 247: Final Preparation Of The Device

    Mounting and Commissioning 3.4 Final Preparation of the Device Final Preparation of the Device Firmly tighten all screws. Tighten all terminal screws, including those that are not used. CAUTION Inadmissible Tightening Torques! The tightening torques must not be exceeded as the threads and terminal chambers may otherwise be damaged! ²...
  • Page 248 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 249: Technical Data

    Technical Data This chapter provides the technical data of the device SIPROTEC 7SD80 and its individual functions, including the limit values that may not be exceeded under any circumstances. The electrical and functional data for the maximum functional scope are followed by the mechanical specifications with dimensioned drawings. General Device Data Protection Interfaces and Connections 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection...
  • Page 250: General Device Data

    Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data General Device Data Analog Inputs 4.1.1 Current Inputs Nominal Frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable) Operating range frequency (not dependent on the nominal 25 Hz to 70 Hz frequency) Nominal current 1 A or 5 A Ι...
  • Page 251: Binary Inputs And Outputs

    Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data Bridging time for failure/short-circuits, ≥ 50 ms at V ≥ 110 V IEC 60255-11 ≥ 10 ms at V < 110 V AC Voltage Voltage supply via an integrated converter Nominal auxiliary AC voltage V AC 115 V AC 230 V Permissible voltage ranges...
  • Page 252: Communication Interfaces

    Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data Interference suppression capacitor at the Frequency Impedance relay outputs 2.2 nF, 250 V, ceramic 50 Hz 1.4· 10 Ω ± 20 % 60 Hz 1.2· 10 Ω ± 20 % 4.1.4 Communication Interfaces Protection Data Interfaces See Section 4.2 “Protection Data Interfaces”...
  • Page 253 Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data IEC 60870-5-103 redundant, RS485 Isolated interface for data transfer to a control center Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B", RJ45 socket Test voltage (PELV) 500 V; 50 Hz Transmission speed min. 2,400 Bd, max. 57,600 Bd; factory setting 19,200 Bd Bridgeable distance max.
  • Page 254: Electrical Tests

    Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data Test voltage (with regard to the socket) 500 V; 50 Hz (PELV) Transmission speed 100 MBit/s Bridgeable distance 20 m Ethernet optical (EN 100) for DIGSI, IEC61850 Terminal Back case bottom, mounting location "B”, Duplex-LC, 100BaseF according to IEEE802.3 Transmission speed 100 MBit/s...
  • Page 255 Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data EMC Tests for Immunity (Type Tests) Standards: IEC 60255-6 and -22, (product standards) IEC/EN 61000-6-2 VDE 0435 For more standards, see the individual tests 1 MHz test, class III IEC 60255-22-1, IEC 61000-4-18, IEEE 2.5 kV (Peak);...
  • Page 256: Mechanical Stress Tests

    Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data Mechanical Stress Tests 4.1.6 Vibration and Shock Stress during Stationary Operation Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068 Oscillation Sinusoidal IEC 60255-21-1, Class 2; 10 Hz to 60 Hz: ±0,075 mm amplitude; 60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1g acceleration IEC 60068-2-6 frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3...
  • Page 257: Service Conditions

    56 days of the year up to 93 % relative humidity; condensation must be avoided! Siemens recommends that all devices be installed such that they are not exposed to direct sunlight, nor subject to large fluctuations in temperature that may cause condensation to occur.
  • Page 258 Technical Data 4.1 General Device Data Battery Servicing of the circuitry involving the batteries and replacement of the lithium batteries shall be done by a trained technician. Replace Battery with VARTA or Panasonic Cat. Nos. CR 1/2 AA or BR 1/2 AA only. Use of another Battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
  • Page 259: Protection Interfaces And Connections

    Technical Data 4.2 Protection Interfaces and Connections Protection Interfaces and Connections Differential Protection Number of devices for one protected object (=number of ends delimited by the current trans- former) Protection Interfaces Connection optical fiber Port “A” Connection electrical Voltage terminal “D1” and “D2” Connection modules for protection data interface, depending on the order variant: Optical protection data interface: Maximum distance monomode fiber...
  • Page 260 Technical Data 4.2 Protection Interfaces and Connections PVC line NYY-J 16x1.5 insulation material, single wires not twisted A multi-wire cable of 1 km length was used to determine the maximum range. The cables were wound on cable reels. The 1 km wires were connected in series to obtain the maximum length. Twisted pair cables allow the use of several similar communication devices (e.g.
  • Page 261: 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection

    Technical Data 4.3 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection Pickup Values Differential current, dynamic; = 1 A 0.20 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A Ι 87L Idyn> 1.00 A to 20.00 A = 5 A Ι...
  • Page 262 Technical Data 4.3 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection Pickup Characteristic [dyn-mode-pcc-101206, 1, en_US] Figure 4-1 Dynamic pickup characteristic SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 263 Technical Data 4.3 87 Differential Protection Phase Comparison Protection [stat-mode-pcc-101206, 1, en_US] Figure 4-2 Static pickup characteristic SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 264: Ground Fault Differential Protection In Grounded Systems

    Technical Data 4.4 Ground Fault Differential Protection in Grounded Systems Ground Fault Differential Protection in Grounded Systems Pickup Values Differential current; = 1 A 0.10 A to 20.00 A Increments0.01 A Ι 87N L: I-DIFF> 0.50 A to 100.00 A = 5 A Ι...
  • Page 265: Ground Fault Differential Protection In Resonant-Grounded / Isolated Systems

    Technical Data 4.5 Ground Fault Differential Protection in Resonant-grounded / Isolated Systems Ground Fault Differential Protection in Resonant-grounded / Isolated Systems Pickup Values Differential current; = 1 A 0.003 A to 1.000 A Increments 0.001 A Ι 87N L: IN(s)> Operating Times The operating times depend on the communication speed.
  • Page 266: Breaker Intertrip And Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip

    Technical Data 4.6 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping Transfer trip of the opposite end for single-end tripping can be switched on/off External Direct Trip Operating time, total approx.
  • Page 267: Time Overcurrent Protection

    Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection Time Overcurrent Protection Operating Modes As emergency overcurrent protection or backup overcurrent protection Emergency Overcurrent Protection Effective when the differential protection system is blocked (e.g. because of a failure of the device communication) Backup overcurrent protection operates independent of any events Characteristic Curves Definite dime stages (definite)
  • Page 268 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection Overcurrent Elements Pickup value 50-B2 PICKUP for Ι = 1 A 0.10 A to 25.00 A Increments 0.01 A or ∞ (ineffective) (phases) for Ι = 5 A 0.50 A to 125.00 A or ∞ (ineffective) Pickup value 50N-B2 PICKUP for Ι...
  • Page 269 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection Inverse Time Current Elements (IEC) Pickup value 51-B PICKUP for Ι = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A or ∞ (ineffective) (phases) for Ι = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A or ∞...
  • Page 270 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection Inverse Time Elements (ANSI) Pickup value 51-B PICKUP for Ι = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A or ∞ (ineffective) (phases) for Ι = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A or ∞...
  • Page 271 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection [td-kennl-amz-n-iec-oz-060802, 1, en_US] Figure 4-3 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent elements, acc. IEC (phases and ground) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 272 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection [td-kennl-amz-n-ansi-1-oz-060802, 1, en_US] Figure 4-4 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent element, acc. ANSI/IEEE (phases and ground) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 273 Technical Data 4.7 Time Overcurrent Protection [td-kennl-amz-n-ansi-2-oz-060802, 1, en_US] Figure 4-5 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent element, acc. ANSI/IEEE (phases and ground) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 274: Inrush Current Restraint Breaker Intertrip And Remote Tripping

    Technical Data 4.8 Inrush Current Restraint Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping Inrush Current Restraint Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping Phase Comparison Protection Restraint ratio 0 % to 45 % Increments 1 % 2. Harmonische zur Grundschwingung Ι /Ι 2fNom fNom Max.
  • Page 275: Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (Optional)

    Technical Data 4.9 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (Optional) Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection (Optional) Circuit Breaker Supervision Current-flow Monitoring for Ι = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.01 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A for Ι = 5 A Zero sequence current monitoring for Ι...
  • Page 276: Thermal Overload Protection 49

    Technical Data 4.10 Thermal Overload Protection 49 4.10 Thermal Overload Protection 49 Setting Ranges Factor k according to IEC 60255-8 0.10 to 4.00 Increments 0.01 Time Constant τ 1.0 min to 999.9 min Increments 0.1 min Thermal Alarm Θ /Θ 50 % to 100 % Increments 1 % Alarm...
  • Page 277 Technical Data 4.10 Thermal Overload Protection 49 [ausloesekennlinie-ueberlast-1111203-he, 1, en_US] Figure 4-6 Trip time curves for the thermal overload protection (49) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 278: Voltage Protection (Optional)

    Technical Data 4.11 Voltage Protection (Optional) 4.11 Voltage Protection (Optional) Overvoltages Phase-to-Ground Overvoltage V >> 1.0 V to 170.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V Delay T 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s VPh>> Overvoltage V > 1.0 V to 170.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V Delay T 0.00 s to 100.00 s;...
  • Page 279 Technical Data 4.11 Voltage Protection (Optional) Tolerances Voltages 3 % of setting value or 1 V Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Overvoltage Zero Sequence System 3V Overvoltage 3V >> 1.0 V to 220.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V Delay T 0.00 s to 100.00 s;...
  • Page 280 Technical Data 4.11 Voltage Protection (Optional) Undervoltage V < 1.0 V to 100.0 V Increments 0.1 V Delay T 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s V1< Dropout ratio 1.01 to 1.20 Increments 0.01 Current criterion can be switched on/off Pickup time approx.
  • Page 281: Frequency Protection (Optional)

    Technical Data 4.12 Frequency Protection (Optional) 4.12 Frequency Protection (Optional) Frequency Elements Quantity 4, depending on setting effective on f< or f> Pickup Values f> or f< adjustable for each element at f = 50 Hz 45.50 Hz to 54.50 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz at f = 60 Hz...
  • Page 282: Automatic Reclosing (Optional)

    Technical Data 4.13 Automatic Reclosing (Optional) 4.13 Automatic Reclosing (Optional) Automatic Reclosures Number of reclosures max. 2 Type (depending on order variant) 3-pole Control with pickup or trip command Action times 0.01 s to 300.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s Initiation possible without pickup and action time Dead times prior to reclosure 0.01 s to 1800.00 s;...
  • Page 283: Transmission Of Binary Information And Commands

    Technical Data 4.14 Transmission of Binary Information and Commands 4.14 Transmission of Binary Information and Commands Remote Indications Number of possible remote indications The operating times depend on the communication speed. The following data require a transmission rate of 512 kbit/s for the optical fiber protection interface. The operating times refer to the entire signal path from entry via binary inputs until output of commands via output relays.
  • Page 284: Monitoring Functions

    Technical Data 4.15 Monitoring Functions 4.15 Monitoring Functions Measured Values Current sum = | Ι + Ι + Ι · Ι | > Ι Ι SUM.I TRESHOLD · Ι + SUM.FACTORΙ ·Σ | Ι | - SUM.ΙTRESHOLD for Ι = 1 A 0.10 A to 2.00 A Increments 0.01 A for Ι...
  • Page 285 Technical Data 4.15 Monitoring Functions = 1 A 0.05 A to 1.00 A Increments 0.01 A - FFM Ι for Ι delta for Ι = 5 A 0.25 A to 5.00 A Increments 0.01 A - T V-Monitoring (waiting time for additional measured 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s voltage failure monitoring)
  • Page 286: Flexible Protection Functions

    Technical Data 4.16 Flexible Protection Functions 4.16 Flexible Protection Functions Measured Values / Modes of Operation Three-phase Ι, 3Ι , Ι1, Ι2, Ι2/Ι1, V, 3V , V1, V2, dV/dt, P forward, P reverse, Q forward, Q reverse, cosφ Single-phase , Ι ,Ι...
  • Page 287 Technical Data 4.16 Flexible Protection Functions Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.1 A Relationship Ι /Ι measurement for Ι = 1 A for Ι = 5 A Positive or negative sequence system current > 0.5 A Times Pickup times: Current, voltage (phase quantities) for 2 times the setting value approx.
  • Page 288 Technical Data 4.16 Flexible Protection Functions Times 1% of setting value or 10 ms Influencing Variables for Pickup Values Auxiliary DC voltage in range 0.8 ≤ V ≤ 1,15 AuxNom Temperature in range –5 °C (23 °F) ≤ Θ ≤ 55 °C (131 °F) 0.5 %/10 K Frequency in the range of 25 Hz to 70 Hz Frequency in the range of 0.95 ≤...
  • Page 289: User-Defined Functions (Cfc)

    Technical Data 4.17 User-defined Functions (CFC) 4.17 User-defined Functions (CFC) Function Modules and Possible Assignments to Task Levels Function Module Explanation Task Level MW_BEARB PLC1_BEARB PLC_BEARB SFS_BEARB ABSVALUE Magnitude Calculation – – – Addition ALARM Alarm AND - Gate BLINK Flash block BOOL_TO_CO Boolean to Control (conversion)
  • Page 290 Technical Data 4.17 User-defined Functions (CFC) OR - Gate REAL_TO_DINT Real after DoubleInt, adapter REAL_TO_UINT Real after U-Int, adapter RISE_DETECT Rising edge detector RS_FF RS- Flipflop – RS_FF_MEMO Status memory for restart SI_GET_STATUS Information status single point indi- cation, decoder SI_SET_STATUS Single point indication with status, encoder...
  • Page 291 Technical Data 4.17 User-defined Functions (CFC) Additional Limits Additional limits for the following 4 CFC blocks: Task Level CMD_CHAIN D_FF_MEMO TIMER 2) 3) TIMER_SHORT 2) 3) MW_BEARB PLC1_BEARB PLC_BEARB SFS_BEARB When the limit is exceeded, a fault indication is output by the device. Consequently, the device is put into monitoring mode.
  • Page 292 Technical Data 4.17 User-defined Functions (CFC) Individual Element Number of Ticks Adapter REAL_TO_UINT Alarm ALARM Vergleich COMPARE Decoder DIST_DECODE SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 293: Additional Functions

    Technical Data 4.18 Additional Functions 4.18 Additional Functions Operational Measured Values Operational Measured Values for Currents ; Ι ; Ι ; 3Ι ; Ι ; Ι ; Ι Ι in A primary and secondary and in % Ι NOperation Tolerance 1,5 %of measured value, or 1 % of Ι...
  • Page 294 Technical Data 4.18 Additional Functions Remote measured values for voltages des fernen Endes in kV primary φ(V ); φ(V ); φ(V ), (fern gegen lokal) in ° Betriebsmeldepuffer Kapazität 200 Einträge Störfallprotokollierung Kapazität 8 Störfälle mit insgesamt max. 600 Einträgen und bis zu 100 Signalen als Binärspuren (Marken) Störwertspeicherung max.
  • Page 295 Technical Data 4.18 Additional Functions Zeitzeichen DCF 77 Externe Synchronisation über Zeitzeichen DCF 77 Impuls über Binäreingang Externe Synchronisation mit Impuls über Binäreingang SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 296: Dimensions

    Technical Data 4.19 Dimensions 4.19 Dimensions Panel Flush Mounting and Cabinet Flush Mounting (Housing Size 1/6) 4.19.1 [abmess-sechstel-gehaeuse-7sx80-060606, 1, en_US] Figure 4-7 Dimensional drawing of a 7SD80 for panel flush mounting and cabinet flush mounting (housing size Note: A set of mounting brackets (consisting of upper and lower mounting rail) (order no. C73165-A63- D200- 1) is required for cabinet flush mounting.
  • Page 297: Panel Surface Mounting (Housing Size 1/6)

    Technical Data 4.19 Dimensions Panel Surface Mounting (Housing Size 1/6) 4.19.2 [abmess-sechstel-gehaeuse-aufbau-7sx80-060606, 1, en_US] Figure 4-8 Dimensional drawing of a 7SD80 for panel surface mounting (housing size Bottom View 4.19.3 [ansicht-unten-7sd80-100801, 1, en_US] Figure 4-9 Bottom view of a 7SD80 (housing size 1/6) SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 298 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 299: A Ordering Information And Accessories

    Ordering Information and Accessories Ordering Information 7SD80 V4.7 Accessories SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 300: A.1 Ordering Information 7Sd80 V4.7

    Ordering Information and Accessories A.1 Ordering Information 7SD80 V4.7 Ordering Information 7SD80 V4.7 Line Differential 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Supplement Protection – – Measuring inputs, BO/BI, protection interface Pos. 6 1/6 19" housing; 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover contacts), 1 life status contact, Protection interface optical fiber for monomode (24 km) (14.9 mi.)/multimode fiber (4 km) (2.5 mi.), LC duplex connector 1/6 19"...
  • Page 301 + L 0 S Converter Order number 6GK1502–2CB10 for single ring SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502–3CB10 for double ring SIEMENS OLM The converter requires an operating voltage of 24 VDC. If the available operating voltage is > 24 VDC the additional power supply 7XV5810–0BA00 is required.
  • Page 302 Ordering Information and Accessories A.1 Ordering Information 7SD80 V4.7 Protection functions Pos. 15 Basic design + directional overcurrent protection phase and directional ground fault protection + ground fault differential protection in resonant-grounded/isolated systems 3) 4) Overcurrent protection, directional phase ∠(V, Ι) 67-1, 67-2, 67-TOC Ground fault protection, directional ∠(V, Ι) 67N-1, 67N-2, 67N-TOC 87Ns L Ground fault differential protection in resonant-grounded/isolated systems...
  • Page 303: Accessories

    1 set of optical attenuators (2 pieces) 7XV5107-0AA00 6XV8100 optical fiber cables Optical fiber cables with different connectors in various lengths and designs. For information, please address your Siemens contact. Isolating Transformer (not UL-listed) Name Order Number PCM transformer 6 kV (contacting via solder lugs)
  • Page 304 Ordering Information and Accessories A.2 Accessories Terminals Terminals Voltage terminal block C or block E C53207-A406-D181-1 Voltage terminal block D (inverse print) C53207-A406-D182-1 Current terminal block 4xI C53207-A406-D185-1 Current terminal block 3xI,1xINs (sensitive) C53207-A406-D186-1 Current terminal short circuit links, 3 pieces C53207-A406-D193-1 Voltage terminal short circuit links, 6 pieces C53207-A406-D194-1...
  • Page 305: B Terminal Assignments

    Terminal Assignments 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 306: 7Sd80 - Housing For Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting And Panel Surface Mounting

    Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD801* 7SD801* [kl-uebers-7sd80-1-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-1 Overview diagram 7SD801* SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 307 Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD802* [kl-uebers-7sd80-2-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-2 Overview diagram 7SD802* SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 308 Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD803* [kl-uebers-7sd80-4-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-3 Overview diagram 7SD803* The optical fiber interface at port A can only be delivered if the 12th digit equals 7. SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 309 Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD805* [kl-uebers-7sd803-1-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-4 Overview diagram 7SD805* SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 310 Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD806* [kl-uebers-7sd803-2-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-5 Overview diagram 7SD806* SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 311 Terminal Assignments B.1 7SD80 — Housing for Panel Flush Mounting, Cabinet Flush Mounting and Panel Surface Mounting 7SD807* [kl-uebers-7sd803-4-100801, 1, en_US] Figure B-6 Overview diagram 7SD807* The optical fiber interface at port A can only be delivered if the 12th digit equals 7. SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 312 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 313: C Connection Examples

    Connection Examples Connection Examples for Current and Voltage Transformers SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 314: Connection Examples For Current And Voltage Transformers

    Connection Examples C.1 Connection Examples for Current and Voltage Transformers Connection Examples for Current and Voltage Transformers [anschl-3-stromwdl-sternpunktstrom-060606, 1, en_US] Figure C-1 Current transformer connections to three current transformers and neutral-point current (ground current) (Holmgreen connection) standard connection, suitable for all power systems (neutral point in line direction) [anschl-3-stromwdl-sternpkt-110301, 1, en_US] Figure C-2...
  • Page 315 Connection Examples C.1 Connection Examples for Current and Voltage Transformers [anschl-3-stromwdl-summenstromw-060606, 1, en_US] Figure C-3 Current transformer connections to three current transformers, ground current from addi- tional summation current transformer – preferably for effectively or low-resistance grounded networks Important: Grounding of the cable shield must be effected at the cable side The switchover of the current polarity (address 201) also reverses the polarity of the current input IN! [anschl-u1e-u2e-u3e-abgang-20070129, 1, en_US] Figure C-4...
  • Page 316 Connection Examples C.1 Connection Examples for Current and Voltage Transformers [anschl-nur-u0-110301, 1, en_US] Figure C-5 V0 connection SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 317: Current Transformer Requirements

    Current Transformer Requirements Current Transformer Ratio Overcurrent Factors Class Conversion Core Balance Current Transformer SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 318: Current Transformer Ratio

    Current Transformer Requirements D.1 Current Transformer Ratio Current Transformer Ratio Maximum ratio between primary currents of 0.25 ≥ Ι / Ι ≤ 4 pn-local pn-remote the current transformers at both ends of the protected object. Note: : Primary rated transformer current of the local device Ι...
  • Page 319: Overcurrent Factors

    Current Transformer Requirements D.2 Overcurrent Factors Overcurrent Factors Required minimum effective accuracy limiting factor and K’ = 30 SSC min K’ : Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor : Specified symmetrical short-circuit current factor (example: Current transformer 5P20: K = 20) : maximum through-flowing Ι...
  • Page 320: Class Conversion

    Current Transformer Requirements D.3 Class Conversion Class Conversion Table D-1 Conversion into other classes British Standard BS 3938 ANSI/IEEE C 57.13, Class C = 5 A (typical value) Ι with Knee-point voltage Internal burden Rated burden Secondary rated transformer current Ι...
  • Page 321: Core Balance Current Transformer

    Current Transformer Requirements D.4 Core Balance Current Transformer Core Balance Current Transformer General The requirements for core balance current transformers are determined by the function “sensitive ground fault detection”. The recommendations are given according to the standard IEC 60044-1. Requirements Maximum difference of the primary rated currents of the core balance current 0.33 ≥...
  • Page 322 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 323: E Default Settings And Protocol-Dependent Functions

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions LEDs Binary Input Binary Output Function Keys Default Display Pre-defined CFC Charts Protocol-dependent Functions SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 324: Leds

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.1 LEDs LEDs Table E-1 Preset LED displays LEDs Default function Function No. Description LED1 Relay TRIP Relay GENERAL TRIP command LED2 Relay PICKUP ØA Relay PICKUP Phase A LED3 Relay PICKUP ØB Relay PICKUP Phase B LED4 Relay PICKUP ØC Relay PICKUP Phase C...
  • Page 325: Binary Input

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.2 Binary Input Binary Input Table E-2 Binary input presettings for all devices and ordering variants Binary Input Default function Function No. Description >85 DT 3pol 3504 >86 DT: >Intertrip 3 pole signal input >87L block 32100 >87L Protection blocking signal >87N L block...
  • Page 326: Binary Output

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.3 Binary Output Binary Output Table E-3 Output Relay Presettings for All Devices and Ordering Variants Binary Output Default function Function No. Description Emer. mode 2054 Emergency mode Alarm Sum Event Alarm Summary Event Relay PICKUP Relay PICKUP Relay TRIP Relay GENERAL TRIP command...
  • Page 327: Function Keys

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.4 Function Keys Function Keys Table E-4 Applies to All Devices and Ordered Variants Function Keys Default function Display of operational indications Display of the primary operational measured values Overview of the last 8 fault indications no default value SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 328: Default Display

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.5 Default Display Default Display A number of pre-defined measured value pages are available depending on the device type. The start page of the default display appearing after startup of the device can be selected in the device data via parameter 640 Start image DD auswählen.
  • Page 329 Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.5 Default Display [grundbild6zei-mit-u-und-erw-mw-20070116, 1, en_US] Figure E-2 Default display of the 7SD80 for models with V with extended measured values SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 330 Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.5 Default Display [grundbild6zei-ohne-u-ohne-erw-mw-20070116, 1, en_US] Figure E-3 Default display of the 7SD80 for models without V and extended measured values [grundbild6zei-ohne-u-und-erw-mw-20070116, 1, en_US] Figure E-4 Default display of the 7SD80 for models without V with extended measured values [grundbild-cu-110413, 1, en_US] Figure E-5 Default display of the device with Cu protection interface...
  • Page 331: Pre-Defined Cfc Charts

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts Pre-defined CFC Charts Device and System Logic A negator block of the slow logic (PLC1-BEARB) is created from the binary input “DataStop” into the internal single point indication “UnlockDT”. [cfc-topo-geraet-abmeld-040216-wlk, 1, en_US] Figure E-8 Connection of input and output SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual...
  • Page 332: Protocol-Dependent Functions

    Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions E.7 Protocol-dependent Functions Protocol-dependent Functions Protocol → IEC 61850 PROFINET Profibus DP DNP 3 TCP DNP3.0 60870-5-10 60870-5-10 Ethernet (EN Ethernet Ethernet Modbus Function ↓ 3, single 3, redundant 100) (EN100) (EN100) ASCII/RTU Operational meas- ured values Metered values Fault recording...
  • Page 333: Functions, Settings, Information

    Functions, Settings, Information Functional Scope Settings Information List Group Indications Measured Values SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 334: Functional Scope

    Functions, Settings, Information F.1 Functional Scope Functional Scope Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option Enabled 87 DIFF.PROTEC. Enabled Enabled 87 Differential protection Disabled DTT Direct Trip Disabled Disabled DTT Direct Transfer Trip Enabled Back-Up O/C Disabled...
  • Page 335 Functions, Settings, Information F.1 Functional Scope Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments FLEXIBLE FCT. 1...20 Flexible Function 01 Please select Flexible Functions1...20 Flexible Function 02 Flex- ible Function 03 Flexible Function 04 Flexible Function 05 Flexible Function 06 Flexible Function 07 Flexible Function 08 Flexible Function 09 Flexible Function 10...
  • Page 336: Settings

    Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Settings Addresses which have an appended “A” can only be changed with DIGSI, under “Additional Settings”. The table indicates region-specific default settings. Column C (configuration) indicates the corresponding secondary nominal current of the current transformer. Addr.
  • Page 337 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments P.U. THRESHOLD 0.03 .. 40.00 A 2.00 A Pickup Threshold P.U. THRESHOLD 0.03 .. 40.00 A 2.00 A Pickup Threshold 0.15 .. 200.00 A 10.00 A P.U. THRESHOLD 0.001 ..
  • Page 338 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments Threshold BI 1 P.System Data Thresh. BI 176V Thresh. BI 176V Threshold for Binary Input Thresh. BI 88V Thresh. BI 19V Threshold BI 2 P.System Data Thresh. BI 176V Thresh.
  • Page 339 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 625A T MIN LED HOLD Device, General 0 .. 60 min; ∞ 0 min Minimum hold time of latched LEDs Start image DD Device, General image 1 image 1 Start image Default Display...
  • Page 340 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 1207 87L Man. Close 87 Diff. Prot. DELAYED DELAYED Trip response after manual close UNDELAYED 1208 87L: T EFdetect 87 Diff. Prot. 0.00 .. 32.00 sec 0.00 sec Evolving fault detect.time 1ph faults 1214...
  • Page 341 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2202 Trip Time DELAY DTT Direct Trip 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec Trip Time Delay 2203 Iph rel.Trip DTT Direct Trip 0.0 .. 25.0 A; ∞ 0.0 A Minimal Phase Current to release trip...
  • Page 342 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2618 67(N)-B1 Pil/BI Back-Up O/C Instantaneous trip via Pilot Prot./BI 2620 Op.Mode50(N)-B2 Back-Up O/C Only Emer. prot Operating Mode 50(N)-B2 Only Emer. prot 2620 Op.Mode67(N)-B2 Back-Up O/C Only Emer.
  • Page 343 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2634 51-B TD IEC Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51-B Time Dial for IEC characteristic 2634 67-TOC TD IEC Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 67-TOC Time Dial for IEC characteristic...
  • Page 344 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2643 ANSI Curve Back-Up O/C Inverse Inverse ANSI Curve Short Inverse Long Inverse Moderately Inv. Very Inverse Extremely Inv. Definite Inv. 2644 51(N)-B PilotBI Back-Up O/C Instantaneous trip via Pilot Prot./BI 2644 67(N)TOC Pil/BI...
  • Page 345 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 2905A BAL. FACTOR I Meas- 0.10 .. 0.95 0.50 Balance Factor for Current urem.Superv Monitor 2906A Σ I THRESHOLD Meas- 0.10 .. 2.00 A 0.25 A Summated Current Moni- urem.Superv toring Threshold 0.50 ..
  • Page 346 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3410 RemoteCl. Delay 79 Auto Recl. 0.00 .. 300.00 sec; 0.20 sec Send delay for remote ∞ close command 3411A Max. DEAD EXT. 79 Auto Recl. 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; ∞...
  • Page 347 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3611 81 O/U FREQ. f2 81 O/U Freq. ON: Alarm only ON: Alarm only 81 Over/Under Frequency Prot. element f2 ON: with Trip 3612 81-2 PICKUP 81 O/U Freq. 45.50 ..
  • Page 348 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3722 59G-1-3V0PICKUP 27/59 O/U Volt. 1.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 30.0 V 59G-1 Pickup 3V0 (zero seq.) 3723 59G-1-3V0 DELAY 27/59 O/U Volt. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; 2.00 sec 59G-1 Time Delay ∞...
  • Page 349 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3758 CURR.SUP 27-Vph 27/59 O/U Volt. Current supervision (Vph- 3759A 27-Vph RESET 27/59 O/U Volt. 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 Reset ratio 3761 27-Vph-ph Mode 27/59 O/U Volt. Operating mode Vph-ph undervoltage prot.
  • Page 350 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 3912 50NBF PICKUP 50BF BkrFailure 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A 50NBF Pickup neutral current threshold 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A 3913 T2StartCriteria 50BF BkrFailure With exp.
  • Page 351 Functions, Settings, Information F.2 Settings Addr. Parameter Function Setting Options Default Setting Comments 4702 ID OF SLAVE Diff.-Topo 1 .. 65534 Identification number of Slave 4710 LOCAL RELAY Diff.-Topo Master Master Local relay is Slave SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 352: Information List

    Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Information List Indications for IEC 60 870-5-103 are always reported ON / OFF if they are subject to general interrogation for IEC 60 870-5-103. If not, they are reported only as ON. New user-defined indications or such newly allocated to IEC 60 870-5-103 are set to ON / OFF and subjected to general interrogation if the information type is not a spontaneous event (“.._Ev”“).
  • Page 353 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Error FMS FO 1 (Error Device, OUT O FMS1) General Error FMS FO 2 (Error Device, OUT O FMS2) General Disturbance CFC Device, OUT On (Distur.CFC)
  • Page 354 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Controlmode LOCAL Cntrl IntS (ModeLOCAL) Authority 52 Breaker (52Breaker) Control Device 52 Breaker (52Breaker) Control CB 24 Device Disconnect Switch Control (Disc.Swit.) Device Disconnect Switch...
  • Page 355 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Q9 Open/Close (Q9 Op/Cl) Control CB 24 Device Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/ Control OFF) Device Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/ Control CB 24 OFF) Device >Cabinet door open...
  • Page 356 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion No Function configured Device, (Not configured) General Function Not Available Device, (Non Existent) General >Synchronize Internal Device, Real Time Clock (>Time General Synch) >Trigger Waveform...
  • Page 357 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion At Least 1 Protection Device, IntS Funct. is Active (ProtAc- General tive) Reset Device (Reset Device, OUT * Device) General Initial Start of Device Device, OUT O (Initial Start)
  • Page 358 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 79 ON/OFF (via system 79 Auto IntS port) (79 ON/OFF) Recl. Error with a summary Device, OUT O alarm (Error Sum Alarm) General Alarm Summary Event Device,...
  • Page 359 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Error: A/D converter (Error Device, OUT O A/D-conv.) General Alarm: Real Time Clock Device, (Alarm Clock) General Error Board 1 (Error Board Device, OUT O General...
  • Page 360 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Measurement Supervision Meas- OUT O is switched OFF (MeasSup urem.Super OFF) 234.21 27, 59 blocked via opera- 27/59 O/U IntS tion (27, 59 blk) Volt.
  • Page 361 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 235.21 >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Phase C (>$00 BL.TripC) 235.21 Function $00 is BLOCKED OUT On ($00 BLOCKED) 235.21 Function $00 is switched OUT On OFF ($00 OFF) 235.21...
  • Page 362 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Set Point positive OUT On sequence I1dmd> (SP. Points(MV) I1dmd>) Set Point |Pdmd|> (SP. | OUT On Pdmd|>) Points(MV) Set Point |Qdmd|> (SP. | OUT On Qdmd|>) Points(MV)
  • Page 363 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Broken current-wire at Meas- OUT O other end ØB urem.Super (ext.Brk.Wire ØB) Broken current-wire at Meas- OUT O other end ØC urem.Super (ext.Brk.Wire ØC) Power System fault...
  • Page 364 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion >52b Bkr. aux. contact P.System (3pole open) (>52b 3p Data 2 Open) >Enable all AR Zones / P.System Elements (>Enable Data 2 ARzones) >Lockout SET (>Lockout P.System...
  • Page 365 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion >Power Factor MIN/MAX Min/Max Buffer Reset (>PF MiMaR- meter eset) >52a Bkr1 aux. 3pClosed P.System (for AR,CB-Test) (>52a Data 2 Bkr1 3p Cl) >52b Bkr1 aux.
  • Page 366 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion Manual close signal P.System OUT O detected Data 2 (Man.Clos.Detect) CB alarm suppressed (CB P.System OUT * Alarm Supp) Data 2 Line closure detected P.System OUT *...
  • Page 367 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 1424 >50BF: Start only delay 50BF BkrFai- time T2 lure (>50BFSTRTonlyT2) 1432 >50BF: External release 50BF BkrFai- (>50BF release) lure 1439 >50BF: External start 3p 50BF BkrFai- (w/o current) (>50BF...
  • Page 368 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 1511 49 Overload Protection is 49 Th.Over- OUT O OFF (49 O / L OFF) load 1512 49 Overload Protection is 49 Th.Over- OUT O BLOCKED (49 O/L BLOCK)
  • Page 369 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 2738 >79: Block 3pole AR-cycle 79 Auto (>BLOCK 3pole AR) Recl. 2739 >79: Block 1phase-fault 79 Auto AR-cycle (>BLK 1phase Recl. 2740 >79: Block 2phase-fault 79 Auto...
  • Page 370 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 2788 79: CB ready monitoring 79 Auto OUT * window expired (79 T- Recl. CBreadyExp) 2796 79: Auto recloser ON/OFF 79 Auto IntS via BI (79 on/off BI) Recl.
  • Page 371 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 2889 79 1st cycle zone exten- 79 Auto OUT * sion release (79 1.CycZo- Recl. neRel) 2890 79 2nd cycle zone exten- 79 Auto OUT * sion release (79 2.CycZo-...
  • Page 372 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 3199 87 Test state of 87 87 Diff. IntS ON/OFF (Test 87 ON/off) Prot. 3200 87 Test state ON/OFF via 87 Diff. IntS BI (Test 87 ONoffBI) Prot.
  • Page 373 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 3262 87 Commissioning state 87 Diff. IntS ON/OFF (Comm 87 ON/ Prot. OFF) 3263 87 Commissioning state 87 Diff. IntS ON/OFF via BI (Comm 87 Prot.
  • Page 374 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 3552 >Remote Signal 4 input Remote (>Rem.Signal 4) Signals 3553 >Remote Signal 5 input Remote (>Rem.Signal 5) Signals 3554 >Remote Signal 6 input Remote (>Rem.Signal 6) Signals...
  • Page 375 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 3574 Remote signal 2 received Remote OUT On (Rem.Sig 2 Rx) Signals 3575 Remote signal 3 received Remote OUT On (Rem.Sig 3 Rx) Signals 3576 Remote signal 4 received...
  • Page 376 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 3588 Remote signal 16 Remote OUT On received (Rem.Sig 16 Rx) Signals 4403 >BLOCK Direct Transfer DTT Direct Trip option (>BLOCK DTT) Trip 4417 >Direct Transfer Trip...
  • Page 377 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 5212 81 BLOCKED (81 81 O/U OUT O BLOCKED) Freq. 5213 81 ACTIVE (81 ACTIVE) 81 O/U OUT O Freq. 5215 81 Undervoltage Block 81 O/U OUT On...
  • Page 378 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 6856 >74TC-2 Trip circuit 74TC Trip- superv.:Trip Relay Circ. (>74TC-2 TripRel) 6857 >74TC-2 Trip circuit 74TC Trip- superv.:Breaker Rel Circ. (>74TC-2 Bkr.Rel) 6858 >74TC-3 Trip circuit 74TC Trip-...
  • Page 379 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 7107 >BLOCK 50N-B1 Backup Back-Up O/C SP OverCurrent (>BLOCK 50N-B1) 7108 >BLOCK 50N-B2 Backup Back-Up O/C SP OverCurrent (>BLOCK 50N-B2) 7109 >BLOCK 51N Backup Back-Up O/C SP OverCurrent (>BLOCK...
  • Page 380 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 7132 >BLOCK 50N-3 (>BLOCK Back-Up O/C SP 50N-3) 7152 50(N)/51(N) Backup O/C Back-Up O/C OUT O is BLOCKED (5X-B BLOCK) 7153 50(N)/51(N) Backup O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * is ACTIVE (5X-B ACTIVE)
  • Page 381 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 7211 50(N)/51(N)-B General Back-Up O/C OUT * TRIP command (5X-B TRIP) 7221 50(N)-B1 TRIP (50(N)-B1 Back-Up O/C OUT * TRIP) 7222 50(N)-B2 TRIP (50(N)-B2 Back-Up O/C OUT * TRIP)
  • Page 382 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 7266 67(N) reverse (67(N) Back-Up O/C OUT * reverse) 7267 >67(N) BackupO/C Instan- Back-Up O/C SP taneousTrip (>67(N) InstTRIP) 7328 CB1-TEST TRIP command Testing OUT O ABC (CB1-TESTtripABC)
  • Page 383 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10205 >BLOCK 59-V2 Overvolt. 27/59 O/U (negative seq.) (>59-V2 Volt. BLOCK) 10206 >BLOCK 27-Vphg Under- 27/59 O/U volt. (phase-ground) Volt. (>27-Vphg BLOCK) 10207 >BLOCK 27-Vphph Under- 27/59 O/U...
  • Page 384 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10223 59-V2 Overvolt. is 27/59 O/U OUT O switched OFF (59-V2 Volt. OFF) 10224 59-V2 Overvolt. is 27/59 O/U OUT O BLOCKED (59-V2 BLK) Volt.
  • Page 385 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10244 59-Vphg Pickup C (59- 27/59 O/U OUT * Vpg PU C) Volt. 10245 59-1-Vphg TimeOut 27/59 O/U OUT * (59-1-VpgTimeOut) Volt.
  • Page 386 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10266 59-2-Vphph Pickup A-B 27/59 O/U OUT * (59-2-Vpp PU AB) Volt. 10267 59-2-Vphph Pickup B-C 27/59 O/U OUT * (59-2-Vpp PU BC) Volt.
  • Page 387 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10303 27-2-V1TimeOut (27-2- 27/59 O/U OUT * V1TimeOut) Volt. 10304 27-V1 TRIP command (27- 27/59 O/U OUT * V1 TRIP) Volt. 10310 27-1-Vphg Pickup (27-1- 27/59 O/U...
  • Page 388 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 10330 27-1-Vphph TimeOut 27/59 O/U OUT * (27-1-VppTimeOut) Volt. 10331 27-2-Vphph TimeOut 27/59 O/U OUT * (27-2-VppTimeOut) Volt. 10332 27-Vphph TRIP command 27/59 O/U OUT * (27-Vpp TRIP)
  • Page 389 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 17537 67 Backup O/C PICKUP Back-Up O/C OUT * Phase B (67 Pickup ØB) 17538 67 Backup O/C PICKUP Back-Up O/C OUT * Phase C (67 Pickup ØC) 17539 67N Backup O/C PICKUP...
  • Page 390 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 32113 87L receive blocking (87L 87 Diff. OUT On receive blk) Prot. 32114 87L send blocking (87L 87 Diff. OUT On send blk) Prot.
  • Page 391 Functions, Settings, Information F.3 Information List Description Function Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103 e of Info tion 32133 87N L: send blocking 87 Diff. OUT On (87N L send blk) Prot. 32134 87N L: pickup (87N L PU) 87 Diff. OUT * m LED Prot.
  • Page 392: Group Indications

    Functions, Settings, Information F.4 Group Indications Group Indications Description Function No. Description Error Sum Alarm Error A/D-conv. Alarm Sum Event Failure Σi Fail I balance Fail V balance Fail V absent VT FuseFail>10s VT FuseFail Fail Ph. Seq. Fail Battery Error Board 0 Error Offset Alarm adjustm.
  • Page 393: Measured Values

    Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix Control DIGSI (CntrlDIGSI) Cntrl Authority - I A dmd> (I Admd>) Set Points(MV) - I B dmd> (I Bdmd>) Set Points(MV) - I C dmd> (I Cdmd>) Set Points(MV) - I1dmd>...
  • Page 394 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix Temperature rise for phase A (Θ/ Measurement Θtrip A=) Temperature rise for phase B (Θ/ Measurement Θtrip B=) Temperature rise for phase C (Θ/ Measurement Θtrip C=) I1 (positive sequence) Demand (I1 Demand meter - dmd=)
  • Page 395 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix Ic Max (Ic Max=) Min/Max meter - I1 (positive sequence) Minimum Min/Max meter - (I1 Min=) I1 (positive sequence) Maximum Min/Max meter - (I1 Max=) Va-n Min (Va-nMin=) Min/Max meter - Va-n Max (Va-nMax=) Min/Max meter -...
  • Page 396 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix 1041 Active Power Maximum Forward Min/Max meter - (Pmax Forw=) 1042 Active Power Minimum Reverse Min/Max meter - (Pmin Rev =) 1043 Active Power Maximum Reverse Min/Max meter - (Pmax Rev =) 1044 Reactive Power Minimum Forward...
  • Page 397 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix 7752 Prot. Interf. Cu: Transmission Measure PDI delay (PI Cu TD) 7753 Prot. Interf. FO: Availability per Measure PDI min. (FO A/m) 7754 Prot. Interf. FO: Availability per Measure PDI hour (FO A/h) 7755...
  • Page 398 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix 7784 I B (% of Operational nominal Measure Slave - current) (I B_opN=) 7785 Angle I B_remote <-> I B_local (ΦI Measure Slave - 7786 I C (% of Operational nominal Measure Slave - current) (I C_opN=) 7787...
  • Page 399 Functions, Settings, Information F.5 Measured Values Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix 32215 Bad received telegrams in the last Measure PDI min= (Bad Rec. min=) 32216 Send telegrams in the last hour= Measure PDI (SendTel.hour=) 32217 Good received telegrams inthe last Measure PDI hour= (GoodRec.hour=) 32218...
  • Page 400 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 401: Literature

    Literature SIPROTEC 4 System Description E50417-H1176-C151-B6 SIPROTEC DIGSI, Start UP E50417-G1176-C152-A3 DIGSI CFC, Manual E50417-H1176-C098-B2 SIPROTEC SIGRA 4, Manual E50417-H1176-C070-A7 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 402 SIPROTEC 4, 7SD80, Manual E50417-G1100-C474-A2, Edition 02.2018...
  • Page 403: Glossary

    Glossary Bay controllers Bay controllers are devices with control and monitoring functions without protective functions. Bit pattern indication Bit pattern indication is a processing function by means of which items of digital process information applying across several inputs can be detected together in parallel and processed further. The bit pattern length can be specified as 1, 2, 3 or 4 bytes.
  • Page 404 Glossary Communication branch A communications branch corresponds to the configuration of 1 to n users that communicate by means of a common bus. Communication reference CR The communication reference describes the type and version of a station in communication by PROFIBUS. Component view In addition to a topological view, SIMATIC Manager offers you a component view.
  • Page 405 Glossary DP_I → Double point indication, intermediate position 00 Drag and drop Copying, moving and linking function, used at graphics user interfaces. Objects are selected with the mouse, held and moved from one data area to another. Earth The conductive earth whose electric potential can be set equal to zero at every point. In the area of earth elec- trodes the earth can have a potential deviating from zero.
  • Page 406 Glossary ExSI External single point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Single point indication ExSI_F External single point indication via an ETHERNET connection, Spontaneous event, device-specific → Fleeting indication, → Single point indication Field devices Generic term for all devices assigned to the field level: Protection devices, combination devices, bay control- lers.
  • Page 407 Glossary Internal double point indication → Double point indication ID_S Internal double point indication, intermediate position 00 → Double point indication International Electrotechnical Commission, international standardization body IEC61850 International communication standard for communication in substations. The objective of this standard is the interoperability of devices from different manufacturers on the station bus.
  • Page 408 Glossary LFO-Filter (Low-Frequency-Oscillation) Filter for low frequency oscillations Link address The link address gives the address of a V3/V2 device. List view The right window section of the project window displays the names and icons of objects which represent the contents of a container selected in the tree view.
  • Page 409 Glossary Measured value with time Measured value, user-defined Navigation pane The left pane of the project window displays the names and symbols of all containers of a project in the form of a folder tree. Object Each element of a project structure is called an object in DIGSI. Object properties Each object has properties.
  • Page 410 Glossary PROFIBUS PROcess FIeld BUS, the German process and field bus standard, as specified in the standard EN 50170, Volume 2, PROFIBUS. It defines the functional, electrical, and mechanical properties for a bit-serial field bus. PROFIBUS address Within a PROFIBUS network a unique PROFIBUS address has to be assigned to each SIPROTEC 4 device. A total of 254 PROFIBUS addresses are available for each PROFIBUS network.
  • Page 411 Glossary Single point indication Single indications are items of process information which indicate 2 process states (for example, ON/OFF) at one output. SIPROTEC The registered trademark SIPROTEC is used for devices implemented on system base V4. SIPROTEC 4 device This object type represents a real SIPROTEC 4 device with all the setting values and process data it contains. SIPROTEC 4 Variant This object type represents a variant of an object of type SIPROTEC 4 device.
  • Page 412 Glossary User address A user address comprises the name of the user, the national code, the area code and the user-specific phone number. Users From DIGSI V4.6 onward , up to 32 compatible SIPROTEC 4 devices can communicate with one another in an Inter Relay Communication combination.
  • Page 413: Index

    Index 1,2,3 ... CB Test 146 Change Setting Group 207 Changing Setting Groups 41 3-Phase Measuring Voltage Failure 160 Check Oscillographic Recording 245 Check: Polarität 241 Switching Check for Configured Equipment 245 Time Synchronization 228 Transformer Connections of Two Line Ends 244 AC Voltage 251 User-defined Functions 244 Analog Inputs 250...
  • Page 414 Index Design 257 Differential current values 186 Differential Ground Current General limits for user-defined functions 290 Pickup Value 57 Ground Current Differential Protection Differential Protection Pickup Value 57 / Interblocking 56 Ground Fault 59 Blocking 56 Ground Fault Differential Protection 25, 25 Operating Times 261, 265 Ground Fault Direction Determination 59 Pickup Values 261, 265...
  • Page 415 Index Remote Trip 266 Remote Tripping 70 Restraint current values 186 Non-Interlocked Switching 196 Retrieving Parameters 192 Offset Monitoring 150 Schalthoheit 199 Operational Measured Values 293 Schaltmodus 200 Operator Interface 252 Schaltstatistik 294 Ordering Information 300 Selection of Default Display Output Relay 251 Start page 34 Overtemperature 107...
  • Page 416 Index phase-to-phase 113, 115, 117 phase-to.phase 279 Positive Sequence System 114, 117, 279 Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27) phase-to-ground 112 User-defined Functions 289 Vibration and Shock Stress during Stationary Opera- tion 256 Vibration and Shock Stress during Transport 256 Voltage Balance 151 Voltage inputs 250 Voltage Phase Rotation 154 Voltage Protection 26...

Table of Contents