Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios Detailed Service Manual 6881098C00-A Contents Section 1 Service Maintainability Section 2 Control Head Service Information Section 3 UHF2 Low Power (1-25 W) Service Information (438-470 MHz) Section 4 UHF2 High Power (25-40 W) Service Information (438-470 MHz) Section 5...
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Notes THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios Service Maintainability Issue: November, 2007...
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Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola...
2.0 Warranty and Service Support................1-1 2.1 Warranty Period and Return Instructions ............1-1 2.2 After Warranty Period ..................1-1 3.0 Replacement Parts Ordering ................1-2 3.1 Basic Ordering Information................1-2 3.2 Motorola Online ....................1-2 3.3 Mail Orders .....................1-2 3.4 Telephone Orders...................1-2 3.5 Fax Orders......................1-2 3.6 Parts Identification ..................1-3 4.0 Radio Model Information..................1-3...
Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio (Motorola Publication part number 68P81095C99) to ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits. For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other accessories, visit the following web site which lists approved accessories: http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise.
In instances where the product is covered under a "return for replacement" or "return for repair" warranty, a check of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit back to Motorola. This is to ensure that the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to damage outside the terms of the warranty.
Motorola Online Motorola online users can access our on-line catalog at: http://www.motorola.com/businessonline To register for online access, please call 800-814-0601 (for U.S. and Canada Service Centers only).
Table 1-1 Radio Model Number (Example: AAM50RNC9AA1) Type of Model Freq. Power Physical Channel Feature Protocol Unit Series Band Level Packages Spacing Level UHF2 1-25 W CM200 Programmable Conventional 4/32 mini-U (438-470 MHz) 64 mini-U UHF3 25-40 W CM300 (465-495 PM400 MHz) 25-45 W...
Chapter 2 MAINTENANCE Introduction This chapter of the manual describes: • preventive maintenance • safe handling of CMOS devices • repair procedures and techniques Preventive Maintenance The radios do not require a scheduled preventive maintenance program; however, periodic visual inspection and cleaning is recommended. Inspection Check that the external surfaces of the radio are clean, and that all external controls and switches are functional.
When damaged parts are replaced, identical parts should be used. If the identical replacement component is not locally available, check the parts list for the proper Motorola part number and order the component from the nearest Motorola Communications parts center listed in the “Piece Parts”...
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General Repair Procedures and Techniques Chip Components Use either the RLN4062 Hot-Air Repair Station or the Motorola 0180381B45 Repair Station for chip component replacement. When using the 0180381B45 Repair Station, select the TJ-65 mini- thermojet hand piece. On either unit, adjust the temperature control to 370 °C (700 °F), and adjust the airflow to a minimum setting.
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MAINTENANCE Shields Removing and replacing shields will be done with the R1070 station with the temperature control set to approximately 215°C (415°F) [230°C (445°F) maximum]. • To remove the shield: Place the circuit board in the R1070 circuit board holder. Select the proper heat focus head and attach it to the heater chimney.
1. Unless otherwise stated, resistances are in Ohms (k = 1000), and capacitances are in picofarads (pF) or microfarads (µF). 2. DC voltages are measured from point indicated to chassis ground using a Motorola DC multimeter or equivalent. Transmitter measurements should be made with a 1.2 µH choke in series with the voltage probe to prevent circuit loading.
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MAINTENANCE MIC_PTT_CH Microphone PTT Input MOD_IN Modulation Signal from ASFIC MOD_OUT Modulation Signal to the Synthesizer ONOFF_SENSE On off sense switch OPT_DATA_R_OPRD DATA/Ready Request from Option Board OPT_EN_OPBD Option Board Chip Select PA_BIAS PA Control bias voltage PA_CURRENT Not used POST_LIMITER_TX Flat TX Input from Option Board AUDIO_RETURN_OPT_BRD...
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Notes For All Schematics and Circuit Boards VS AUDIO_SEL Switch signal to Enable option board audio output signal VS GAIN_SEL Voice Storage Gain Select line VS_MIC Voice Storage Audio Signal to microphone path VS_INT Voice Storage Interrupt line VS_RAC Voice storage Row Address Clock Signal VSTBY 3.3 V supply for µP when the radio is switched off...
Table 3-1 lists the service aids recommended for working on the radio. While all of these items are available from Motorola, most are standard workshop equipment items, and any equivalent item capable of the same performance may be substituted for the item listed.
SERVICE AIDS Test Equipment Table 3-2 lists test equipment required to service the radio and other two-way radios. Table 3-2 Recommended Test Equipment Motorola Part No. Description Characteristics Application R2000, R2600, Service Monitor This monitor will Frequency/deviation meter and R2400, or R2001...
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios Control Head Service Information Issue: November, 2007...
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Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola...
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2.2 Button/Tones Select Error (Page 1 of 2) ............3-5 2.3 Button/Tones Select Error (Page 2 of 2) ............3-6 Chapter 4 CONTROL HEAD PCB / SCHEMATICS / PARTS LISTS 1.0 Allocation of Schematics and Circuit Boards ............4-1 2.0 Control Head CM200 - PCB 8488998U01 / Schematics ........4-3...
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2.1 Control Head PCB 8488998U01 Parts List ............ 4-5 3.0 Control Head CM300/PM400 - PCB 8489714U01 / Schematics ......4-6 3.1 Control Head PCB 8489714U01 Parts List ............ 4-8...
Chapter 1 OVERVIEW CM200 Model The control head contains the internal speaker, the on/off/volume knob, the microphone connector, several buttons to operate the radio, three indicator Light Emitting Diodes (LED) to inform the user about the radio status, and a single character 7-segment display for numeric information e.g.
This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the Control head circuits. For details of the trouble shooting refer to the related chapter in this section. Control Head Model for CM200 The head contains the internal speaker, the on/off/volume knob, the microphone connector, several buttons to operate the radio and three indicator Light Emitting Diodes (LED) to inform the user about the radio status and a 7-segment display for numeric information.
THEORY OF OPERATION When the host radio needs to send date to the shift register, the radio asserts the shift register chip select and the data is loaded to the shift register. For example, the host radio sends data to change display channel or change LED status.
Control Head Model for CM200 If the BOOT_RES (J802-7) line is connected to >5V (e.g. 9.3V) at turn-on, the uP will start in boot mode instead of normal operation. This mode is used to programme new firmware into the FLASH memory (U404 mainboard).
THEORY OF OPERATION Control Head Model for CM300/PM400 The control head contains the internal speaker, the on/off/volume knob, the microphone connector, several buttons to operate the radio, three indicator Light Emitting Diodes (LED) to inform the user about the radio status, and an 8 character Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) for alpha - numerical information e.g.
Control Head Model for CM300/PM400 Keypad Keys The control head keypad is a four-key design. All keys are configured as two analog lines read by µP. The voltage on the analog lines varies between 0V and 3.3 V depending on which key is pressed.
THEORY OF OPERATION The HOOK line (J102-6) is used to inform the uP which type of microphone or SCI lead is connected to the microphone socket. The voltage of the HOOK line is monitored by the uP (port PE0, MIC_SENSE) through a resistor divider on the main board. When the HOOK line is grounded (on hook condition) or floating (2.8V nominal), the uP sets the mux (U8) for keypad operation to allow the use of microphones with a keypad.
Chapter 3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Control Head CM200 Troubleshooting Chart Control Head Failure Control Head Check Check 9.3V on Back light R808, R809 OK ? Check Speaker Power-up Alert Tone Connection OK ? Power-up Check Red LED D801, Q806, U801 Flash?
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Button/Tones Select Error (Page 1 of 2) Button/Tones Check Check Voltage Levels on TP401 (Keypad Col) and TP402 (Keypad Row) (see table on next page) Right Voltage Check R846, R811 Up Key on Control Head Right Voltage Check R845, R810 on Down Key on Control Head Right...
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Control Head CM200 Troubleshooting Chart Button/Tones Select Error (Page 2 of 2) Right Does Q812 Voltage on Control Head Replace on DTMF keys operates well Q812 Button/Tones Keys Replace U803 Okay on Control Head Key_Col Key_Column Voltage TP401 Voltage (TP401) 0.008 V...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Control Head CM300/PM400 Troubleshooting Chart Control Head Failure Control Head Check Check 9.3V on Back light Q12, U1 and associated OK ? parts and U8 Power-up Check Speaker Alert Tone Connection OK ? Indicator Check LED’ Q8-Q10, U8 and 9.3V OK ? Display Check LCD...
Control Head CM300/PM400 Troubleshooting Chart Button/Tones Select Error (Page 1 of 2) Button/Tones Check Check Voltage Levels on TP401 (Keypad Col) and TP402 (Keypad Row) (see table on next page) Right Check R13, R45 Voltage on Control Head Up Key? Right Check R12, R49 Voltage...
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TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Button/Tones Select Error (Page 2 of 2) Right Does Q41 Voltage on Control Head Replace on DTMF keys operates well Button/Tones Keys Replace U8 Okay on Control Head Key_Col Key_Column Voltage TP401 Voltage (TP401) 0.008 V 0.675 V 1.346 V 1.997 V 2.650 V...
CONTROLHEAD PCB / SCHEMATICS / PARTS LISTS Allocation of Schematics and Circuit Boards Table 4-1 Control Head Diagrams and Parts Lists PCB : Control Head CM200 Page 4-3 8488998U01 Main Board Top Side Page 4-3 8488998U01 Main Board Bottom Side...
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CONTROLHEAD PCB / SCHEMATICS / PARTS LISTS Notes...
Control Head CM200 - PCB 8488998U01 / Schematics Control Head CM200 - PCB 8488998U01 / Schematics D801 D802 D803 J804 DS801 D806 J805 J802 S802 S801 Top Side SHOWN FROM SIDE 1 8488998u01_p3 Bottom Side Q811 Q804 Q805 Q806 R843...
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Control Head CM200 - PCB 8488998U01 / Schematics D3_3V R842 R847 C824 C825 M801 10.K 10.K 220.p 100n THESE ARE THE M802 ESD PROTECTION D3_3V M803 CONTACTS (SPRINGS) M804 9_3V C826 C827 R829 R843 DS801 9_3V D3_3V HDSP-513G R821 220.p 100n 10.K...
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Control Head CM200 - PCB 8488998U01 / Schematics Control Head PCB 8488998U01 Parts Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description List Part No Part No Circuit Motorola M801 7588823L03 PAD GROUNFD LCD R830 0662057A41 CHIP RES 470 OHMS 5% Description Part No...
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Control Head CM300/PM400 - PCB 8489714U01 / Schematics Control Head CM300/PM400 - PCB 8489714U01 / Schematics Top Side C35 C36 J103 Bottom Side P101 Control Head CM300/PM400 PCB 8489714U01...
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Control Head CM300/PM400 - PCB 8489714U01 / Schematics Control Head PCB 8489714U01 Parts List Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Part No Part No Part No Circuit Motorola Description Part No NOTPLACED CAP, 220pF 7588823L03 CONTACT 0662057A76...
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 1-25 W Service Information Issue: November, 2007...
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Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola...
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 MODEL CHART AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.0 CM200/CM300/PM400 Model Chart..............1-1 2.0 Technical Specifications ..................1-2 Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.0 Introduction ......................2-1 2.0 UHF (438-470 MHz) Receiver ................2-1 2.1 Receiver Front-End..................2-1 2.2 Receiver Back End ..................2-2 3.0 UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (438-470 MHz) ..........2-2...
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8.3 Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) Data..........2-18 9.0 Receive Audio Circuits..................2-19 9.1 Squelch Detect ..................2-19 9.2 Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control ........... 2-20 9.3 Audio Amplification Speaker (+) Speaker (-) ..........2-20 9.4 Handset Audio ................... 2-21 9.5 Filtered Audio and Flat Audio ..............
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UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 1-25 W Power Control Circuit ........4-18 2.1 UHF2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) Parts List 1-25 W ........4-19 3.0 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics ......4-30 UHF2 Interconnection between Main Board and Power Amplifier Compartment ................4-30 UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 1-25 W 848668Z02 (Rev.
Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION Introduction This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the UHF circuits in the radio. Details of the theory of operation and trouble shooting for the the associated Controller circuits are included in this Section of the manual.
THEORY OF OPERATION Receiver Back End The IF signal from the crystal filter enters the IF amplifier which provides 20 dB of gain and feeds the IF IC at pin 1. The first IF signal at 44.85 MHz mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.395 MHz to produce the second IF at 455 kHz.
UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (438-470 MHz) power of the PA.Op-amp U103-3 monitors the drain current of U101 via resistor R122 and adjusts the bias voltage of U101. In receive mode, the DC voltage from RX_EN line turns on Q101, which in turn switches off the biasing voltage to U101.
THEORY OF OPERATION Harmonic Filter Inductors L111 and L113 along with capacitors C1011, C1023, C1020 and C1016 form a low-pass filter to attenuate harmonic energy coming from the transmitter. Resistor R150 along with L126 drains any electrostatic charges that might otherwise build up on the antenna. The harmonic filter also prevents high level RF signals above the receiver passband from reaching the receiver circuits to improve spurious response rejection.
UHF (438-470 MHz) Frequency Synthesis This oscillator is temperature compensated to an accuracy of +/-2.5 PPM from -30 to 60 degrees C. The temperature compensation scheme is implemented by an algorithm that uses five crystal parameters (four characterize the inverse Bechmann voltage curve and one for frequency accuracy of the reference oscillator at 25 degrees C).
THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) consists of the VCO/Buffer IC (VCOBIC, U201), the TX and RX tank circuits, the external RX buffer stages, and the modulation circuitry. AUX3 (U200 Pin 2) U200 Pin 32 Prescaler Out TRB IN Pin 20...
UHF (438-470 MHz) Frequency Synthesis Synthesizer Operation The synthesizer consists of a low voltage FRAC-N IC (LVFRAC-N), reference oscillator, charge pump circuits, loop filter circuit, and DC supply. The output signal (PRESC_OUT) of the VCOBIC (U201, pin 12) is fed to the PREIN, pin 32 of U200 via a low pass filter which attenuates harmonics and provides a correct input level to the LVFRAC-N in order to close the synthesizer loop.
THEORY OF OPERATION Controller Theory of Operation This section provides a detailed theory of operation for the radio and its components. The main radio is a single-board design, consisting of the transmitter, receiver, and controller circuits. A control head is connected by an extension cable. The control head contains LED indicators, a microphone connector, buttons, and speaker.
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Controller Theory of Operation The DC voltage applied to connector P2 supplies power directly to the following circuitry: • Electronic on/off control • RF power amplifier • 12 volts P-cH FET -U514 • 9.3 volt regulator • Audio PA Ignition Control Head RF_PA Audio_PA...
2-10 THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage regulator U503 provides 5 V for the RF circuits. Input and output capacitors are used to reduce the high frequency noise and provide proper operation during battery transients. Protection Devices Diode VR500 acts as protection against ESD, wrong polarity of the supply voltage, and load dump. VR692 - VR699 are for ESD protection.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-11 While the radio is switched on, the µP monitors the voltage at the emergency input on the accessory connector via U403-pin 62. Three different conditions are distinguished: no emergency kit is connected, emergency kit connected (unpressed), and emergency press. If no emergency switch is connected or the connection to the emergency switch is broken, the resistive divider R5030 / R5049 will set the voltage to about 3.14 volts (indicates no emergency kit found via EMERGENCY_SENSE line).
2-12 THEORY OF OPERATION Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The µP communicates to many of the IC’s through its SPI port. This port consists of SPI TRANSMIT DATA (MOSI) (U403-pin100), SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (U403-pin 99), SPI CLK (U0403-pin1) and chip select lines going to the various IC’s, connected on the SPI PORT (BUS). This BUS is a synchronous bus, in that the timing clock signal CLK is sent while SPI data (SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA) is sent.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-13 Normal Microprocessor Operation For this radio, the µP is configured to operate in one of two modes, expanded and bootstrap. In expanded mode the µP uses external memory devices to operate, whereas in bootstrap operation the µP uses only its internal memory.
2-14 THEORY OF OPERATION Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) The SRAM (U402) contains temporary radio calculations or parameters that can change very frequently, and which are generated and stored by the software during its normal operation. The information is lost when the radio is turned off. The device allows an unlimited number of write cycles.
2-16 THEORY OF OPERATION 7.1.2 Standard Microphone Hook Pin is shorted to the hook mic inside the standard Mic, If the mic is out off hook, 3.3 V is routed to R429 via R458, D401, and it create 0.7 V on MIC_SENSE (u.P U403-67) by Voltage Divider R429/R430.
Transmit Signalling Circuits 2-17 Transmit Signalling Circuits SUMMER HIGH SPEED 5-3-2 STATE ENCODER CLOCK IN SPLATTER (HSIO) FILTER DTMF MICRO ENCODER CONTROLLER U403 ASFIC_CMP U504 LOW SPEED ENCODER SUMMER CLOCK IN (LSIO) TO RF ATTENUATOR SECTION MOD IN (SYNTHESIZER) Figure 2-8 Transmit Signalling Path From a hardware point of view, there are 3 types of signaling: •...
2-18 THEORY OF OPERATION High Speed Data High speed data refers to the 3600 baud data waveforms, known as Inbound Signaling Words (ISWs) used in a trunking system for high speed communication between the central controller and the radio. To generate an ISW, the µP first programs the ASFIC CMP (U504) to the proper filter and gain settings.
2-20 THEORY OF OPERATION Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control The receiver audio signal (DISC AUDIO) enters the controller section from the IF IC where it is.DC coupled to ASFIC CMP via the DISC input U504-pin 2. The signal is then applied to both the audio and the PL/DPL paths The audio path has a programmable amplifier, whose setting is based on the channel bandwidth being received, an LPF filter to remove any frequency components above 3000 Hz, and a HPF to...
Receive Signalling Circuits 2-21 Handset Audio Certain handheld accessories have a speaker within them which require a different voltage level than that provided by U502. For these devices HANDSET AUDIO is available at control head connector J2 pin18. The received audio from the output of the ASFIC CMP’s digital volume attenuator is routed to U505 pin 2 where it is amplified.
2-22 THEORY OF OPERATION The low speed limited data output (PL, DPL, and trunking LS) appears at U504-pin18, where it connects to the µP U403-pin 80. The low speed data is read by the µP at twice the frequency of the sampling waveform; a latch configuration in the ASFIC CMP stores one bit every clock cycle.
Chapter 3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS This section contains detailed troubleshooting flowcharts. These charts should be used as a guide in determining the problem areas. They are not a substitute for knowledge of circuit operation and astute troubleshooting techniques. It is advisable to refer to the related detailed circuit descriptions in the theory of operation sections prior to troubleshooting a radio.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) START Problem in 12 KHz and 25 KHz channel spacing 9V on Check Go to R310 (LNA) to U301 Go to RX_EN DC Section Okay ? DC Section Check D301-304 Check Replace IF Filters( FL304, FL301...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver (Sheet 2 of 2) From Check visually FE and BE Go to (IFIC -Vcc) components DC Section OK ? installation ? Inject - 40dBm (CW) Check to RF connector Installation...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow TX RF (No Output Power) START Key the radio using Radster (type k) Press F6 and read the ASFIC byte Tune the Put 80 Hex in byte #06 Byte PA_BIAS and measure the #04=0 Output Power Replace POUT L108...
Troubleshooting Flow TX RF (No Output Power) Troubleshooting Flow TX RF (No Output Power/No Current) START Key the radio using Radster (type k) Put 80 Hex in byte #06 and measure the Output Power Replace Measure the Tune the POUT > resistance from PA_BIAS 10 Watts...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow TX RF (Not Txing at Nominal power START Key the radio using radster (type k) Press F6 and read the ASFIC byte Is byte Tune the PA_BIAS Measure the resistance #04=0 from R131 to ground Is R131 Tune the K and M factors Repalace PA (Q100) <...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Synthesizer Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Synthesizer Start Check 5V at U200 Regulator pins 5, 20, 34 U503 & 36 Visual Correct check of the Problem Board Check D200, D201, C2026, C2025, & C2027 16.8MHz 16.8MHz Replace U200 Pin 47 signal at Signal at U200...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for VCO Low or no RF Signal Low or no RF Signal TX VCO RX VCO at input to PA at TP1 Visual check Visual check Correct of board of board Problem Make sure Synthesizer is 4.5V DC 4.5V DC working correctly and runner...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Since the failure of a critical voltage supply might cause the radio to automatically power down, supply voltages should first be probed with a multimeter. If all the board voltages are absent, then the voltage test point should be retested using a rising-edge-triggered oscilloscope.
3-10 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (2 of 2) D3_3V Check VDC on C5007 Go to Digital Section Check Voltage on V=3.3V C5041 Replace U510 Go to Start 9v<V<9.8v...
Chapter 4 UHF2 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Allocation of Schematics and Circuit Boards UHF2 and Controller Circuits The UHF circuits are contained on the printed circuit board (PCB) which also contains the Controller circuits. This Chapter shows the schematics for both the UHF circuits and the Controller circuits. The PCB component layouts and the Parts Lists in this Chapter show both the Controller and UHF circuit components.
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UHF2 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Notes...
UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-13 R315 R306 U301 12.K 20.K FL301 TC7W04F FLTR C313 1 IN 100n U301 TC7W04F BW_SEL R316 D302 D301 FL302 R305 12.K 20.K FLTR C312 Check if it is 3v or another value 100n 1 IN R314...
UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-19 2.1 UHF2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) Parts Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description List 1-25 W Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No.
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4-20 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C1098 2113740F53 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-21 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C2043 2113740L14 CAP CER CHIP 6.8PF +-...
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4-22 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C345 2113740L08 CAP CER CHIP 3.9 PF+/-...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-23 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5046 2113743E20 CAP CHIP. 10 UF 10%...
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4-24 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C611 2113740F41 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-25 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. L209 2413926N24 IND CER CHIP 100.0 NH...
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4-26 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R127 0662057C03 CHIP RES 1.0 OHMS 5%...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-27 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R320 0662057A73 CHIP RES 10K OHMS 5%...
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4-28 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R5023 0662057A97 CHIP RES 100K OHMS...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8488978U01 (rev. P9) / Schematics 4-29 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. U102 5113818A01 IC LOW COST SING U509 5113806A20 IC MUX/DEMUX TRIPLE...
4-40 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics R315 R306 U301 FL301 12.K 20.K TC7W04F FLTR C313 1 IN 100n U301 TC7W04F BW_SEL D302 R316 D301 FL302 R305 12.K FLTR 20.K C312 Check if it is 3v or another value 100n 1 IN R314...
4-46 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics UHF2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) Parts Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part List 1-25 W Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Circuit Motorola Part C1054...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics 4-47 Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. C1099 2113740F53 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/- C1121...
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4-48 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. C2041 2113740F53 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/- C2061...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics 4-49 Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. C347 2113740L07 CAP CER CHIP 3.6PF +- C369...
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4-50 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. C5049 2113743E20 CAP CHIP. 10 UF 10% C5069...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics 4-51 Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. C613 2113740F41 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/- C632...
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4-52 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. L211 2413926N24 IND CER CHIP 100.0 NH L315...
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UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics 4-53 Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. R130 0662057B47 CHIP RES 0 OHMS +-.050 R165...
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4-54 UHF 1-25 W Band 2 PCB 8486684Z02 (Rev. A) / Schematics Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Circuit Motorola Part Description Description Description Description Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. R321 0662057A71 CHIP RES 8200 OHMS R403 0662057B47 CHIP RES 0 OHMS +-.050...
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R5074 0662057A49 CHIP RES 1000 OHMS R5098 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART R5051 0662057A75 CHIP RES 12K OHMS 5% 5% (Not used in CM200) NUMBER R5052 0662057A73 CHIP RES 10K OHMS 5% R5025 0662057A97 CHIP RES 100K OHMS R5075 0662057A42...
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NUMBER U515 5162852A59 IC CMOS ANALOG PIN GFP SWITCH SPDT (Not used R5098 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART Y201 4880114R06 CRYSTAL 16.8MHZ in CM200) U201 5105750U54 IC PKG DIE VCO NUMBER Y300 9186145B02 CER.DISCR. BUFFER VR101 4813830A18 DIODE 6.8V 5%...
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W Service Information Issue: November, 2007...
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Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola...
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 MODEL CHART AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.0 CM200/CM300/PM400 Model Chart..............1-1 2.0 Technical Specifications ..................1-2 Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.0 Introduction ......................2-1 2.0 UHF (438-470 MHz) Receiver ................2-1 2.1 Receiver Front-End..................2-1 2.2 Receiver Back End ..................2-2 3.0 UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (438-470 MHz) ..........2-2...
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3.0 UHF 25-40 W Band 4 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics ........4-31 UHF2 Interconnection between Main Board and Power Amplifier Compartment ..................4-31 UHF 2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W 8486577Z03, Top Side ........4-32 UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W 8486577Z03, Bottom Side ......4-33 UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W Main Circuit (Sht 1 of 2) ........4-34 UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W Main Circuit (Sht 2 of 2) ........4-35 UHF2 (438-470 MHz) 25-40 W Transmitter (Sht 1 of 2) ........4-36...
Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION Introduction This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the UHF circuits in the radio. Details of the theory of operation and trouble shooting for the the associated Controller circuits are included in this Section of the manual.
THEORY OF OPERATION Receiver Back End The IF signal from the crystal filter enters the IF amplifier which provides 20 dB of gain and feeds the IF IC at pin 1. The first IF signal at 44.85 MHz mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.395 MHz to produce the second IF at 455 kHz.
UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (438-470 MHz) power of the PA.Op-amp U103-3 monitors the drain current of U101 via resistor R122 and adjusts the bias voltage of U101. In receive mode, the DC voltage from RX_EN line turns on Q101, which in turn switches off the biasing voltage to U101.
THEORY OF OPERATION Harmonic Filter Inductors L111, L113 and L128 along with capacitors C1011, C1023, C1020, C1016, C1025 and C1026 form a low-pass filter to attenuate harmonic energy coming from the transmitter. Resistor R150 along with L130 drains any electrostatic charges that might otherwise build up on the antenna. The harmonic filter also prevents high level RF signals above the receiver passband from reaching the receiver circuits to improve spurious response rejection.
UHF (438-470 MHz) Frequency Synthesizer parameters (four characterize the inverse Bechmann voltage curve and one for frequency accuracy of the reference oscillator at 25 degrees C). This algorithm is implemented by the LVFRAC-N (U200) at the power up of the radio. TCXO Y200, along with its corresponding circuitry R204, R205, R210, and C2053, are not placed as the temperature compensated crystal proved to be reliable.
THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) consists of the VCO/Buffer IC (VCOBIC, U201), the TX and RX tank circuits, the external RX buffer stages, and the modulation circuitry. AUX3 (U200 Pin 2) U200 Pin 32 Prescaler Out TRB IN Pin 20...
UHF (438-470 MHz) Frequency Synthesizer Synthesizer Operation The synthesizer consists of a low voltage FRAC-N IC (LVFRAC-N), reference oscillator, charge pump circuits, loop filter circuit, and DC supply. The output signal (PRESC_OUT) of the VCOBIC (U201, pin 12) is fed to the PREIN, pin 32 of U200 via a low pass filter which attenuates harmonics and provides a correct input level to the LVFRAC-N in order to close the synthesizer loop.
THEORY OF OPERATION Controller Theory of Operation This section provides a detailed theory of operation for the radio and its components. The main radio is a single-board design, consisting of the transmitter, receiver, and controller circuits. A control head is connected by an extension cable. The control head contains LED indicators, a microphone connector, buttons, and speaker.
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Controller Theory of Operation The DC voltage applied to connector P2 supplies power directly to the following circuitry: • Electronic on/off control • RF power amplifier • 12 volts P-cH FET -U514 • 9.3 volt regulator • Audio PA Ignition Control Head RF_PA, 8.5 A Audio_PA...
2-10 THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage regulator U503 provides 5 V for the RF circuits. Input and output capacitors are used to reduce the high frequency noise and provide proper operation during battery transients. Protection Devices Diode VR500 acts as protection against ESD, wrong polarity of the supply voltage, and load dump. VR692 - VR699 are for ESD protection.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-11 While the radio is switched on, the µP monitors the voltage at the emergency input on the accessory connector via U403-pin 62. Three different conditions are distinguished: no emergency kit is connected, emergency kit connected (unpressed), and emergency press. If no emergency switch is connected or the connection to the emergency switch is broken, the resistive divider R5030 / R5049 will set the voltage to about 3.14 volts (indicates no emergency kit found via EMERGENCY_SENSE line).
2-12 THEORY OF OPERATION Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The µP communicates to many of the IC’s through its SPI port. This port consists of SPI TRANSMIT DATA (MOSI) (U403-pin100), SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (U403-pin 99), SPI CLK (U0403-pin1) and chip select lines going to the various IC’s, connected on the SPI PORT (BUS). This BUS is a synchronous bus, in that the timing clock signal CLK is sent while SPI data (SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA) is sent.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-13 Normal Microprocessor Operation For this radio, the µP is configured to operate in one of two modes, expanded and bootstrap. In expanded mode the µP uses external memory devices to operate, whereas in bootstrap operation the µP uses only its internal memory.
2-14 THEORY OF OPERATION Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) The SRAM (U402) contains temporary radio calculations or parameters that can change very frequently, and which are generated and stored by the software during its normal operation. The information is lost when the radio is turned off. The device allows an unlimited number of write cycles.
2-16 THEORY OF OPERATION 7.1.2 Standard Microphone Hook Pin is shorted to the hook mic inside the standard Mic, If the mic is out off hook, 3.3 V is routed to R429 via R458, D401, and it create 0.7 V on MIC_SENSE (u.P U403-67) by Voltage Divider R429/R430.
Transmit Signalling Circuits 2-17 Transmit Signalling Circuits SUMMER HIGH SPEED 5-3-2 STATE ENCODER CLOCK IN SPLATTER (HSIO) FILTER DTMF MICRO ENCODER CONTROLLER U403 ASFIC_CMP U504 LOW SPEED ENCODER SUMMER CLOCK IN (LSIO) TO RF ATTENUATOR SECTION MOD IN (SYNTHESIZER) Figure 2-8 Transmit Signalling Path From a hardware point of view, there are 3 types of signaling: •...
2-18 THEORY OF OPERATION High Speed Data High speed data refers to the 3600 baud data waveforms, known as Inbound Signaling Words (ISWs) used in a trunking system for high speed communication between the central controller and the radio. To generate an ISW, the µP first programs the ASFIC CMP (U504) to the proper filter and gain settings.
2-20 THEORY OF OPERATION Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control The receiver audio signal (DISC AUDIO) enters the controller section from the IF IC where it is.DC coupled to ASFIC CMP via the DISC input U504-pin 2. The signal is then applied to both the audio and the PL/DPL paths The audio path has a programmable amplifier, whose setting is based on the channel bandwidth being received, an LPF filter to remove any frequency components above 3000 Hz, and a HPF to...
Receive Signalling Circuits 2-21 Handset Audio Certain handheld accessories have a speaker within them which require a different voltage level than that provided by U502. For these devices HANDSET AUDIO is available at control head connector J2 pin18. The received audio from the output of the ASFIC CMP’s digital volume attenuator is routed to U505 pin 2 where it is amplified.
2-22 THEORY OF OPERATION The low speed limited data output (PL, DPL, and trunking LS) appears at U504-pin18, where it connects to the µP U403-pin 80. The low speed data is read by the µP at twice the frequency of the sampling waveform; a latch configuration in the ASFIC CMP stores one bit every clock cycle.
Chapter 3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS This section contains detailed troubleshooting flowcharts. These charts should be used as a guide in determining the problem areas. They are not a substitute for knowledge of circuit operation and astute troubleshooting techniques. It is advisable to refer to the related detailed circuit descriptions in the theory of operation sections prior to troubleshooting a radio.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) START Problem in 12 KHz and 25 KHz channel spacing 9V on Check Go to R310 (LNA) to U301 Go to RX_EN DC Section Okay ? DC Section Check D301-304 Check Replace IF Filters( FL304, FL301...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver (Sheet 2 of 2) From Check visually FE and BE Go to (IFIC -Vcc) components DC Section OK ? installation ? Inject - 40dBm (CW) Check to RF connector Installation...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 1 of 3) START No or too low power when keyed Check components between >4A Current >500mA & <4A Q100 and RF output, increase when Antenna Switch D104, keyed? D103, VR102 and Q106 <500mA Control Check PA...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 1 of 3) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 2 of 3) Check PA Stages No or too low power when keyed Voltage Check U510 at Q101 & Q102 Check Q102, base=0? Q101, R122, R165 Check resistive network at...
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TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 3 of 3 Check Final PA Stage Check components Supply Voltage PA_Bias between ASFIC & Replace Q100 Voltage at Q100 before re- R134 placing Q100 1-4V RF Voltage after C1044 >100mV? RF Voltage Check FGU (U5301)
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for VCO Low or no RF Signal Low or no RF Signal TX VCO RX VCO at input to PA at TP1 Visual check Visual check Correct of board of board Problem Make sure Synthesizer is 4.5V DC 4.5V DC working correctly and runner...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Since the failure of a critical voltage supply might cause the radio to automatically power down, supply voltages should first be probed with a multimeter. If all the board voltages are absent, then the voltage test point should be retested using a rising-edge-triggered oscilloscope.
3-10 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (2 of 2) D3_3V Check VDC on C5007 Go to Digital Section Check Voltage on V=3.3V C5041 Replace U510 Go to Start 9v<V<9.8v...
Chapter 4 UHF2 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Allocation of Schematics and Circuit Boards UHF2 and Controller Circuits The UHF circuits are contained on the printed circuit board (PCB) which also contains the Controller circuits. This Chapter shows the schematics for both the UHF circuits and the Controller circuits. The PCB component layouts and the Parts Lists in this Chapter show both the Controller and UHF circuit components.
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UHF2 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Notes...
UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-19 2.1 UHF2 PCB 8486577Z01 Parts List Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description 25-40 W Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Circuit Motorola C1026 2111078B08 CAP CHIP RF 6.2 .25NPO...
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4-20 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C1088 2113740F41 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-21 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C2000 2113743F18 CAP CHIP 2.2 UF 16V +80-...
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4-22 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C304 2113743E20 CAP CHIP. 10 UF 10%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-23 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5002 2311049A99 CAP TANT CHIP 47 UF 10V...
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4-24 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5092 2113740F59 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-25 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. D500 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL 70V ‘5B’...
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4-26 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Q301 4813824A17 XSTR PNP40V .2A Q504...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-27 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R188 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART NUM-...
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4-28 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R432 0662057A85 CHIP RES 33K OHM 5%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-29 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R5082 0662057A90 CHIP RES 51K OHMS 5%...
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4-30 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Notes...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-31 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics FILT_SW_B+ FILT_SW_B+ PA_BIAS PA_BIAS COMPARTMENT MAIN COMP_B+ COMP_B+ DET_VFWD DET_VFWD PWR_SET PWR_SET INTEGRATOR INTEGRATOR RX_EN RX_EN TX_EN TX_EN PA_CURRENT PA_CURRENT UHF2 Interconnection between Main Board...
UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-47 3.1 UHF2 PCB 8486577Z03 Parts List Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description 25-40 W Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Circuit Motorola C1025 2111078B04 CAP CHIP RF 4.3 .25 NPO...
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4-48 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C1087 2113740F41 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-49 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C2000 2113743F18 CAP CHIP 2.2 UF 16V +80-...
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4-50 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C304 2113743E20 CAP CHIP. 10 UF 10%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-51 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5004 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART NUM-...
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4-52 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5095 2113740F59 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-53 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. D502 4813825A23 DIODE, DISCRETE SPE- L115...
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4-54 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Q302 4813824A10 TSTR NPN 40V .2A GEN...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-55 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R189 0662057A97 CHIP RES 100K OHMS 5%...
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4-56 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R435 0662057A85 CHIP RES 33K OHM 5%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics 4-57 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R5085 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART NUM-...
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4-58 UHF 25-40 W Band 2 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics Notes...
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CM200/CM300/PM400 Radios UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W Service Information Issue: November, 2007...
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Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola...
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 MODEL CHART AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.0 PM400 Model Chart .....................1-1 2.0 Technical Specifications ..................1-2 Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.0 Introduction ......................2-1 2.0 UHF (465-495 MHz) Receiver ................2-1 2.1 Receiver Front-End..................2-1 2.2 Receiver Back End ..................2-2 3.0 UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (465-495 MHz) ..........2-2 3.1 First Power Controller Stage................2-2 3.2 Power Controlled Driver Stage ..............2-3...
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3.0 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z03 / Schematics ........4-31 UHF3 Interconnection between Main Board and Power Amplifier Compartment ..................4-31 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W 8486577Z03, Top Side .........4-32 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W 8486577Z03, Bottom Side ......4-33 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W Main Circuit (Sht 1 of 2) .........4-34 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W Main Circuit (Sht 2 of 2) ........4-35 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W Transmitter (Sht 1 of 2) ........4-36 UHF3 (465-495 MHz) 25-40 W Transmitter (Sht 2 of 2) ........4-37...
Chapter 2 THEORY OF OPERATION Introduction This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the UHF circuits in the radio. Details of the theory of operation and trouble shooting for the the associated Controller circuits are included in this Section of the manual.
THEORY OF OPERATION Receiver Back End The IF signal from the crystal filter enters the IF amplifier which provides 20 dB of gain and feeds the IF IC at pin 1. The first IF signal at 44.85 MHz mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.395 MHz to produce the second IF at 455 kHz.
UHF Transmitter Power Amplifier (465-495 MHz) power of the PA.Op-amp U103-3 monitors the drain current of U101 via resistor R122 and adjusts the bias voltage of U101. In receive mode, the DC voltage from RX_EN line turns on Q101, which in turn switches off the biasing voltage to U101.
THEORY OF OPERATION Harmonic Filter Inductors L111, L113 and L128 along with capacitors C1011, C1023, C1020, C1016, C1025 and C1026 form a low-pass filter to attenuate harmonic energy coming from the transmitter. Resistor R150 along with L130 drains any electrostatic charges that might otherwise build up on the antenna. The harmonic filter also prevents high level RF signals above the receiver passband from reaching the receiver circuits to improve spurious response rejection.
UHF (465-495 MHz) Frequency Synthesizer parameters (four characterize the inverse Bechmann voltage curve and one for frequency accuracy of the reference oscillator at 25 degrees C). This algorithm is implemented by the LVFRAC-N (U200) at the power up of the radio. TCXO Y200, along with its corresponding circuitry R204, R205, R210, and C2053, are not placed as the temperature compensated crystal proved to be reliable.
THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) consists of the VCO/Buffer IC (VCOBIC, U201), the TX and RX tank circuits, the external RX buffer stages, and the modulation circuitry. AUX3 (U200 Pin 2) U200 Pin 32 Prescaler Out TRB IN Pin 20...
UHF (465-495 MHz) Frequency Synthesizer Synthesizer Operation The synthesizer consists of a low voltage FRAC-N IC (LVFRAC-N), reference oscillator, charge pump circuits, loop filter circuit, and DC supply. The output signal (PRESC_OUT) of the VCOBIC (U201, pin 12) is fed to the PREIN, pin 32 of U200 via a low pass filter which attenuates harmonics and provides a correct input level to the LVFRAC-N in order to close the synthesizer loop.
THEORY OF OPERATION Controller Theory of Operation This section provides a detailed theory of operation for the radio and its components. The main radio is a single-board design, consisting of the transmitter, receiver, and controller circuits. A control head is connected by an extension cable. The control head contains LED indicators, a microphone connector, buttons, and speaker.
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Controller Theory of Operation The DC voltage applied to connector P2 supplies power directly to the following circuitry: • Electronic on/off control • RF power amplifier • 12 volts P-cH FET -U514 • 9.3 volt regulator • Audio PA Ignition Control Head RF_PA, 8.5A Audio_PA...
2-10 THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage regulator U503 provides 5 V for the RF circuits. Input and output capacitors are used to reduce the high frequency noise and provide proper operation during battery transients. Protection Devices Diode VR500 acts as protection against ESD, wrong polarity of the supply voltage, and load dump. VR692 - VR699 are for ESD protection.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-11 While the radio is switched on, the µP monitors the voltage at the emergency input on the accessory connector via U403-pin 62. Three different conditions are distinguished: no emergency kit is connected, emergency kit connected (unpressed), and emergency press. If no emergency switch is connected or the connection to the emergency switch is broken, the resistive divider R5030 / R5049 will set the voltage to about 3.14 volts (indicates no emergency kit found via EMERGENCY_SENSE line).
2-12 THEORY OF OPERATION Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The µP communicates to many of the IC’s through its SPI port. This port consists of SPI TRANSMIT DATA (MOSI) (U403-pin100), SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (U403-pin 99), SPI CLK (U0403-pin1) and chip select lines going to the various IC’s, connected on the SPI PORT (BUS). This BUS is a synchronous bus, in that the timing clock signal CLK is sent while SPI data (SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA) is sent.
Controller Theory of Operation 2-13 Normal Microprocessor Operation For this radio, the µP is configured to operate in one of two modes, expanded and bootstrap. In expanded mode the µP uses external memory devices to operate, whereas in bootstrap operation the µP uses only its internal memory.
2-14 THEORY OF OPERATION Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) The SRAM (U402) contains temporary radio calculations or parameters that can change very frequently, and which are generated and stored by the software during its normal operation. The information is lost when the radio is turned off. The device allows an unlimited number of write cycles.
2-16 THEORY OF OPERATION 7.1.2 Standard Microphone Hook Pin is shorted to the hook mic inside the standard Mic, If the mic is out off hook, 3.3 V is routed to R429 via R458, D401, and it create 0.7 V on MIC_SENSE (u.P U403-67) by Voltage Divider R429/R430.
Transmit Signalling Circuits 2-17 Transmit Signalling Circuits SUMMER HIGH SPEED 5-3-2 STATE ENCODER CLOCK IN SPLATTER (HSIO) FILTER DTMF MICRO ENCODER CONTROLLER U403 ASFIC_CMP U504 LOW SPEED ENCODER SUMMER CLOCK IN (LSIO) TO RF ATTENUATOR SECTION MOD IN (SYNTHESIZER) Figure 2-8 Transmit Signalling Path From a hardware point of view, there are 3 types of signaling: •...
2-18 THEORY OF OPERATION High Speed Data High speed data refers to the 3600 baud data waveforms, known as Inbound Signaling Words (ISWs) used in a trunking system for high speed communication between the central controller and the radio. To generate an ISW, the µP first programs the ASFIC CMP (U504) to the proper filter and gain settings.
2-20 THEORY OF OPERATION Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control The receiver audio signal (DISC AUDIO) enters the controller section from the IF IC where it is.DC coupled to ASFIC CMP via the DISC input U504-pin 2. The signal is then applied to both the audio and the PL/DPL paths The audio path has a programmable amplifier, whose setting is based on the channel bandwidth being received, an LPF filter to remove any frequency components above 3000 Hz, and a HPF to...
Receive Signalling Circuits 2-21 Handset Audio Certain handheld accessories have a speaker within them which require a different voltage level than that provided by U502. For these devices HANDSET AUDIO is available at control head connector J2 pin18. The received audio from the output of the ASFIC CMP’s digital volume attenuator is routed to U505 pin 2 where it is amplified.
2-22 THEORY OF OPERATION The low speed limited data output (PL, DPL, and trunking LS) appears at U504-pin18, where it connects to the µP U403-pin 80. The low speed data is read by the µP at twice the frequency of the sampling waveform; a latch configuration in the ASFIC CMP stores one bit every clock cycle.
Chapter 3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS This section contains detailed troubleshooting flowcharts. These charts should be used as a guide in determining the problem areas. They are not a substitute for knowledge of circuit operation and astute troubleshooting techniques. It is advisable to refer to the related detailed circuit descriptions in the theory of operation sections prior to troubleshooting a radio.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) START Problem in 12 KHz and 25 KHz channel spacing 9V on Check Go to R310 (LNA) to U301 Go to RX_EN DC Section Okay ? DC Section Check D301-304 Check Replace IF Filters( FL304, FL301...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver RF (Sheet 1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver (Sheet 2 of 2) From Check visually FE and BE Go to (IFIC -Vcc) components DC Section OK ? installation ? Inject - 40dBm (CW) Check to RF connector Installation...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 1 of 3) START No or too low power when keyed Check components between >4A Current >500mA & <4A Q100 and RF output, increase when Antenna Switch D104, keyed? D103, VR102 and Q106 <500mA Control Check PA...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 1 of 3) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 2 of 3) Check PA Stages No or too low power when keyed Voltage Check U510 at Q101 & Q102 Check Q102, base=0? Q101, R122, R165 Check resistive network at...
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for 40 W Transmitter (Sheet 3 of 3 Check Final PA Stage Check components Supply Voltage PA_Bias between ASFIC & Replace Q100 Voltage at Q100 before re- R134 placing Q100 1-4V RF Voltage after C1044 >100mV? RF Voltage Check FGU (U5301)
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for VCO Low or no RF Signal Low or no RF Signal TX VCO RX VCO at input to PA at TP1 Visual check Visual check Correct of board of board Problem Make sure Synthesizer is 4.5V DC 4.5V DC working correctly and runner...
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (1 of 2) Since the failure of a critical voltage supply might cause the radio to automatically power down, supply voltages should first be probed with a multimeter. If all the board voltages are absent, then the voltage test point should be retested using a rising-edge-triggered oscilloscope.
3-10 TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS Troubleshooting Flow Chart for DC Supply (2 of 2) D3_3V Check VDC on C5007 Go to Digital Section Check Voltage on V=3.3V C5041 Replace U510 Go to Start 9v<V<9.8v...
Chapter 4 UHF3 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Allocation of Schematics and Circuit Boards UHF3 and Controller Circuits The UHF circuits are contained on the printed circuit board (PCB) which also contains the Controller circuits. This Chapter shows the schematics for both the UHF circuits and the Controller circuits. The PCB component layouts and the Parts Lists in this Chapter show both the Controller and UHF circuit components.
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UHF3 PCB/ SCHEMATICS/ PARTS LISTS Notes...
UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-19 2.1 UHF3 PCB 8486577Z01 Parts List Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description 25-40 W Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Circuit Motorola C1027 2389289U01...
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4-20 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C1089 2113740F53 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-21 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C2002 2311049A72 CAP TANT CHIP 10.0UF...
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4-22 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C307 2113743E20 CAP CHIP. 10 UF 10%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-23 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5003 2311049A99 CAP TANT CHIP 47 UF 10V...
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4-24 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. C5094 2113740F59 CAP CHIP REEL CL1 +/-30...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-25 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. D501 NOT PLACED GCAM DUMMY PART NUM-...
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4-26 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Q301 4813824A17 XSTR PNP40V .2A Q504...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-27 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R189 0662057A97 CHIP RES 100K OHMS 5%...
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4-28 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R434 0662057A85 CHIP RES 33K OHM 5%...
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UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics 4-29 Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Description Description Description Description Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. Ref. Part No. R5083 0662057B08 CHIP RES 270K OHMS 5%...
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4-30 UHF 25-40 W Band 3 PCB 8486577Z01 / Schematics Notes...