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Service Reference Guide HP Compaq dx2810 Microtower HP Compaq dx2810 Special Edition Microtower HP Compaq dx2818 Microtower HP Compaq dx2810 Small Form Factor Business PCs...
About This Book WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
Table of contents 1 Product Features Front Panel Components ........................1 Rear Panel Components ........................3 Keyboard .............................. 5 Using the Windows Logo Key ....................6 Serial Number Location ........................7 2 Installing and Customizing the Software Installing the Operating System ......................8 Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers ....................
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Protecting the Software ........................22 HP Backup and Recovery Manager ....................23 5 Serial ATA (SATA) Drive Guidelines and Features SATA Hard Drives ..........................24 SATA Hard Drive Cables ........................24 SATA Data Cable ......................24 SMART ATA Drives ..........................25 Hard Drive Capacities ........................
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Installing Additional Drives ....................90 System Board Drive Connections ..............91 Removing an Optical Drive ................92 Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay ........93 Removing an External 3.5-inch Drive ..............95 Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay ........97 Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive ............
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PCI Express ............................ 132 PCI Express ............................ 133 4-Pin Power (for CPU) ........................134 Appendix B Power Cord Set Requirements General Requirements ........................135 Japanese Power Cord Requirements ....................135 Country-Specific Requirements ......................136 Appendix C Troubleshooting Safety and Comfort .......................... 137 Before You Call for Technical Support .....................
Keyboard Figure 1-5 Keyboard Components Table 1-5 Keyboard Components Function Keys Perform special functions depending on the software application being used. Editing Keys Include the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down. Status Lights Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock).
Using the Windows Logo Key Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system. Refer to Keyboard on page 5 to identify the Windows Logo key. Table 1-6 Windows Logo Key Functions The following Windows Logo Key functions are available in Microsoft Windows XP and Microsoft Windows Vista.
Serial Number Location Each computer has a unique serial number and product ID number that are located on the top of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance. Figure 1-6 Serial Number and Product ID Location Serial Number Location...
Installing and Customizing the Software NOTE: If the computer was shipped with Windows Vista loaded, you will be prompted to register the computer with HP Total Care before installing the operating system. You will see a brief movie followed by an online registration form. Fill out the form, click the Begin button, and follow the instructions on the screen.
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backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually. Important files can be archived separately from regular backups. HP Backup and Recovery Manager is preinstalled on the C: drive and creates a Recovery Partition. Recovery Points and file backups can be copied to CD or DVD discs, while all backups can be copied to network or secondary hard disks.
Computer Setup (F10) Utility Computer Setup (F10) Utilities Use Computer Setup (F10) Utility to do the following: ● Change factory default settings. ● Set the system date and time. ● Set, view, change, or verify the system configuration, including settings for graphics, audio, storage, communications, and input devices.
Use the arrow keys to select the appropriate heading, then press Enter. Use the arrow (up and down) keys to select the option you want, then press Enter. To return to the previous screen, press Esc. CAUTION: Do NOT turn the computer power OFF while the ROM is saving the Computer Setup (F10) changes because the CMOS could become corrupted.
Table 3-1 Computer Setup—Main (continued) 1st Drive For each, allows you to: ● 2nd Drive (view only) ◦ 3rd Drive Capacity (Size - HDD only) 4th Drive ◦ Transfer Mode ● Smart Support - run HDD self-test for selected channel: ◦...
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Table 3-2 Computer Setup—Advanced (continued) PS/2 Mouse Allows you to set: ● Disabled ● Enabled ● Auto Detect Internal Speaker Allows you to set the internal speaker to: ● Disabled ● Enabled Supervisor Allows you to change supervisor password. Password User Password Allows you to change the user password.
Computer Setup—Power NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration. Table 3-3 Computer Setup—Power Option Description After AC Power Allows you to select system restart behavior after power loss: Failure ● Stay Off ● Power On ●...
Computer Setup—Boot NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration. Table 3-4 Computer Setup—Boot Option Description Boot-time Disables/enables POST diagnostic messages display. Diagnostic Screen F9: Boot Menu Allows you to disable/enable Boot Menu. F10: Setup Allows you to disable/enable BIOS Setup utility.
Computer Setup—Exit NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration. Table 3-5 Computer Setup—Exit Option Description Exit Saving Press Enter to exit saving changes. Changes Exit Discarding Press Enter to exit discarding changes. Changes Load Setup Press Enter...
Computer Diagnostic Features HP Insight Diagnostics NOTE: HP Insight Diagnostics is included on CD with some computer models only. The HP Insight Diagnostics utility allows you to view information about the hardware configuration of the computer and perform hardware diagnostic tests on the subsystems of the computer. The utility simplifies the process of effectively identifying, diagnosing, and isolating hardware issues.
NOTE: It is recommended that you accept the assigned default keyboard for your language unless you want to test your specific keyboard. In the End User License Agreement page, click Agree if you agree with the terms. The HP Insight Diagnostics utility launches with the Survey tab displayed.
Attachment (SATA), and serial attached SCSI (SAS) disk drives that are attached to Smart Array controllers and select MSA controllers configured as part of a logical volume. To determine the health of a hard disk drive, Diagnosis looks at operational history provided by the hard disk drive and proprietary information provided by the Smart Array controller or the MSA controller.
For each test type, there are two test modes to choose from: ● Interactive Mode—Provides maximum control over the testing process. The diagnostic software will prompt you for input during tests that require your interaction. You may also determine whether the test passed or failed.
Log Tab The Log tab contains a Test Log tab and an Error Log tab. The Test Log displays all tests that have been executed, the number of times of execution, the number of times failed, and the time it took to complete each test. The Clear Test Log button will clear the contents of the Test Log.
NOTE: Do not remove the USB key until you see a message indicating that the html file has been written to the media. Print the information from the storage device used to save it. NOTE: To exit HP Insight Diagnostics, click the Exit Diagnostics button in the bottom left corner of the screen then remove the Documentation and Diagnostics DVD from the optical drive.
HP Backup and Recovery Manager The HP Backup and Recovery Manager is an easy-to-use, versatile application that allows you to back up and recover the primary hard drive on the PC. The application works within Windows to create backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually.
Serial ATA (SATA) Drive Guidelines and Features NOTE: HP only supports the use of SATA hard drives on these models of computer. No Parallel ATA (PATA) drives are supported. SATA Hard Drives Serial ATA Hard Drive Characteristics Number of pins/conductors in data cable Number of pins in power cable Maximum data cable length 39.37 in (100 cm)
SMART ATA Drives The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count, and calibration retry count.
Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care, and Disassembly Preparation This chapter provides general service information for the computer. Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service. CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system board.
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Figure 6-2 Model dx2810 Special Edition Figure 6-3 Model dx2818 Chassis Designations...
Small Form Factor (SFF) Figure 6-4 Model dx2810 Electrostatic Discharge Information A sudden discharge of static electricity from your finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not appear to be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle.
Removing DIPs* from vinyl tray 2,000 V 4,000 V 11,500 V Removing DIPs* from Styrofoam 3,500 V 5,000 V 14,500 V Removing bubble pack from PCB 7,000 V 20,000 V 26,500 V Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 5,000 V 11,000 V 21,000 V *These are then multi-packaged inside plastic tubes, trays, or Styrofoam.
Grounding the Work Area To prevent static damage at the work area, use the following precautions: ● Cover the work surface with approved static-dissipative material. Provide a wrist strap connected to the work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment. ●...
Operating Guidelines To prevent overheating and to help prolong the life of the computer: ● Keep the computer away from excessive moisture, direct sunlight, and extremes of heat and cold. ● Operate the computer on a sturdy, level surface. Leave a 10.2-cm (4-inch) clearance on all vented sides of the computer and above the monitor to permit the required airflow.
Routine Care General Cleaning Safety Precautions Never use solvents or flammable solutions to clean the computer. Never immerse any parts in water or cleaning solutions; apply any liquids to a clean cloth and then use the cloth on the component. Always unplug the computer when cleaning with liquids or damp cloths.
● If you remove a key, use a specially designed key puller to prevent damage to the keys. This tool is available through many electronic supply outlets. CAUTION: Never remove a wide leveled key (like the space bar) from the keyboard. If these keys are improperly removed or installed, the keyboard may not function properly.
● Diagnostics software ● HP tamper-resistant T-15 wrench (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527-001) or HP tamper- resistant bits (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527-002) Screws The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. They may have standard or metric threads and may be of different lengths.
Lithium Coin Cell Battery The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock and has a minimum lifetime of about three years. See the appropriate removal and replacement chapter for the chassis you are working on in this guide for instructions on the replacement procedures.
Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service. After completing all necessary removal and replacement procedures, run the Diagnostics utility to verify that all components operate properly. NOTE: Not all features listed in this guide are available on all computers.
Figure 7-2 Serial Number and Product ID Location – dx2818 Preparation for Disassembly Close any open software applications. Exit the operating system. Remove any diskette or compact disc from the computer. Turn off the computer and any peripheral devices that are connected to it. CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables.
Access Panel NOTE: The appearance of the power supply varies based on model. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Loosen the captive thumbscrew (1) that secures the access panel to the computer chassis. Slide the access panel back (2) about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch), then lift it off the unit. NOTE: You may want to lay the computer on its side to install internal parts.
Front Bezel Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Press outward on the three latches on the right side of the bezel (1), then rotate the right side of the bezel off the chassis (2) followed by the left side.
Bezel Blanks On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch external drive bays that need to be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank: Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 39). To remove the lower 5.25-inch bezel blank, gently twist and pull on the bezel blank until it breaks free from the front bezel (1), then discard the bezel blank.
Memory The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR2- SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). CAUTION: DDR and DDR2 memory modules are not interchangeable. DIMMs The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM.
Populating DIMM Sockets There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A. Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B. Figure 7-7 DIMM Socket Locations Table 7-1...
and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels. If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 1-GB DIMM, and three 512-MB DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 1-GB DIMM and one 512-MB DIMM, and Channel B should be populated with the two 512-MB DIMMs.
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Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the socket (2). Figure 7-8 Installing a DIMM NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with the tab on the memory socket.
Expansion Cards The computer has two standard PCI expansion slots, one PCI Express x1 expansion slot, and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot. The expansion slots accommodate full-height or half-height expansion cards. Figure 7-9 Expansion Slot Locations Table 7-2 Expansion Slot Locations Item Description PCI expansion slot...
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On the rear of the computer, a slot cover lock secures the expansion card brackets in place. Remove the screw from the slot cover lock then slide the slot cover lock up to remove it from the chassis. Figure 7-10 Opening the Slot Cover Lock Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion card.
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If you are removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other components. Figure 7-12 Removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 Expansion Card If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the expansion...
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CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bottom of the bracket on the card slides into the small slot on the chassis.
Replace the computer access panel. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide for instructions on using Computer Setup.
Cable Connections System board connectors are color-coded to make it easier to find the proper connection. Connector Name Connector Color Description ATXPOWER White Power supply, 24-pin ATX_CPU White Power supply, 4-pin FLOPPY Black Diskette drive CHASSIS_FAN1 Brown Chassis fan CPU FAN White Heatsink fan F_PANEL...
Drives Drive Positions NOTE: The appearance of the front bezel may vary. Figure 7-16 Drive Positions Two 5.25-inch external drive bays for optional drives (optical drive shown) One 3.5-inch external drive bay for optional drive (diskette drive shown) Primary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay Secondary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay for optional hard drive To verify the type, size, and capacity of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer...
Installing Additional Drives When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: ● The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA1. ● Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2.
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CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive: If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby mode. Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity.
System Board Drive Connections Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board drive connectors. Figure 7-18 System Board Drive Connections Table 7-3 System Board Drive Connections System Board System Board Color Connector Label Media Card Reader F_USB2 white SATA1...
Removing an Optical Drive CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the computer. To remove an optical drive: Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the rear of the optical drive. Figure 7-19 Disconnecting the Power and Data Cables Remove the two screws that secure the drive to the drive cage (1), then slide the drive out of the...
Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay To install an optional 5.25-inch optical drive: Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 39).
Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive. Figure 7-22 Connecting the Power and Data Cables Replace the front bezel and access panel. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
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Disconnect the data cable (1) and power cable (2) from the rear of the drive. Figure 7-23 Disconnecting the Diskette Drive Cables Remove the two retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive forward and out of the bay (2).
Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay The 3.5-inch external drive bay on the front of the computer can be configured with a media card reader or a diskette drive. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37).
NOTE: Refer to System Board Drive Connections on page 54 for an illustration of the system board drive connectors. Replace the front bezel and access panel. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed. Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so...
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Push down the latch on the side of the hard drive cage (1), then slide the hard drive cage away from the bottom of the chassis (2) as shown below. Figure 7-27 Releasing the Hard Drive Cage Lift the hard drive cage out of the chassis. Figure 7-28 Removing the Hard Drive Cage Drives...
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Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive. Figure 7-29 Disconnecting the Hard Drive Cables Remove the four screws that secure the hard disk drive to the hard drive cage (1), then slide the hard disk drive out of the hard drive cage (2).
Installing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive Remove the hard drive cage and, if necessary, the existing hard drive. Slide the new drive into the hard drive cage (1), aligning the drive with the four screw holes on the cage. Install the four 6-32 standard screws that secure the hard disk drive to the hard drive cage (2).
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Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive. Figure 7-32 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables CAUTION: Never crease or bend a SATA data cable tighter than a 30 mm (1.18 in) radius. A sharp bend can break the internal wires.
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Attach the two screws that secure the hard drive cage to the chassis. Figure 7-34 Securing the Hard Drive Cage If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board connector. NOTE: If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data cable to the dark blue connector labeled SATA1 to avoid any hard drive performance problems.
Front I/O and USB Panel Housing Assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page Lay the computer on its side with the front facing toward you. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 39).
Power Switch/LED Assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Lay the computer on its side with the front facing toward you. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 39).
System Fan Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the cable that connects the system fan to the system board. Remove the four Phillips screws that secure the fan to the chassis, rotate the top of the fan forward, and then remove the fan from the chassis.
Heatsink assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the heatsink fan control cable from the system board. Loosen the four captive screws that secure the heatsink to the system board.
Processor Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 37). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 38). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the heatsink control cable from the system board and remove the heatsink Heatsink assembly on page 69).
Go to step 7. If using a new heatsink, remove the protective covering from the bottom of the heatsink and place it in position atop the processor. Secure the heatsink to the system board and system board tray with the 4 captive screws and attach the heatsink control cable to the system board.
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Remove the four screws that secure the power supply to the chassis. Chapter 7 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
Press the release latch on the chassis base, and then lift up the rear of the power supply to disengage it from the chassis. Slide the power supply toward the front of the computer, then lift the power supply out of the computer.
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Disconnect all cables from the system board. Remove the eight screws that secure the system board to the chassis. Slide the system board toward the front of the chassis, and then lift it up and out of the chassis. NOTE: The system board in the computer may look slightly different from the one shown here.
❑ Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or dispose of in fire or water. ❑ Replace the battery only with the HP/Compaq spare designated for this product. ❑ CAUTION: Before replacing the battery, it is important to back up the computer CMOS settings. When the battery is removed or replaced, the CMOS settings will be cleared.
Type 1 Battery Holder Lift the battery out of its holder. Slide the replacement battery into position, positive side up. The battery holder automatically secures the battery in the proper position. Replace the computer access panel. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system setups, using Computer Setup.
Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system setups, using Computer Setup. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide. Type 3 Battery Holder Pull back on the clip (1) that holds the battery in place, then remove the battery (2). Insert the new battery and position the clip back in place.
Installing a Security Lock The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer. Cable Lock Figure 7-35 Installing a Cable Lock Padlock Figure 7-36 Installing a Padlock Chapter 7 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
HP Business PC Security Lock Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object. Figure 7-37 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the lock. Figure 7-38 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables Installing a Security Lock...
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Screw the lock to the chassis using the screw provided. Figure 7-39 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock. Figure 7-40 Engaging the Lock Chapter 7 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
Hood Sensor If the access panel is removed while there is still power to the computer, the hood sensor will cause the system to stop and display the Error 912 message after system reboot and will beep 5 times for 5 seconds.
Port Cover To install the port cover, slide the bottom half of the cover onto the chassis (1), then slide the top half of the cover onto the chassis at an angle (2) then rotate the top half down onto the bottom half (3). Ensure that the cables coming out of the rear of the computer are routed through the holes in the port cover.
Removal and Replacement Procedures Small Form Factor (SFF) Chassis Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service. After completing all necessary removal and replacement procedures, run the Diagnostics utility to verify that all components operate properly. NOTE: Not all features listed in this guide are available on all computers.
Access Panel Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the thumbscrews that secure the access panel to the computer chassis (1). Slide the access panel back about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch), then lift it away from and off the unit (2). Figure 8-1 Removing the Access Panel To install the access panel, reverse the removal procedure.
Front Bezel Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). To remove the front bezel, pull up on each of the three tabs on the top of the bezel (1) to release them, then rotate the bezel down and off the chassis (2).
Bezel Blanks Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85). While facing the inside of the front bezel, press the two retaining tabs on the right towards the outer edge of the bezel (1) and pull the bezel blank inwards to remove it (2).
Cable Management The Small Form Factor chassis is a very compact computer and proper routing of the internal cables is critical to the operation of the computer. Follow good cable management practices when working inside the computer. ● Keep cables away from major heat sources like the heatsink. ●...
Cable Connections System board connectors are color-coded to make it easier to find the proper connection. Cable Cable Designator Power Supply Main power, 24-pin Power Supply CPU power, 4-pin Power Supply SATA Hard drive Power Supply SATA Optical drive Connector Name Connector Color Description F_PANEL...
Drives A Torx T-15 screwdriver is needed to remove and install the guide screws on a drive. Drive Positions Figure 8-4 Drive Positions 3.5-inch external drive bay for optional drive (diskette drive shown) 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay 5.25-inch external drive bay for optional drive (optical drive shown) To verify the type, size, and capacity of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.
Installing Additional Drives When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: ● The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA1. ● Connect the SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2. ●...
System Board Drive Connections Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board drive connectors. Figure 8-6 System Board Drive Connections Table 8-1 System Board Drive Connections System Board System Board Color Connector Label Media Card Reader F_USB2 black SATA1...
Removing an Optical Drive CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the computer. To remove an optical drive: Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84).
Remove the two retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive forward and out of the bay (2). Figure 8-9 Removing a 5.25-inch External Drive Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay To install an optional 5.25-inch optical drive: Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page...
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Rotate the drive cage all the way up. Figure 8-11 Rotating the Drive Cage Up Align the guide screw on the drive with the slot on the chassis. Slide the optical drive into the drive bay until the two screw holes on the right side of the drive line up with the two screw holes on the right side of the drive cage (1).
Push in the latch holding the drive cage upright (1) and lower the drive cage all the way down (2). Figure 8-13 Lowering the Drive Cage Connect the SATA data cable to the red system board connector labeled SATA4. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive. Figure 8-14 Connecting the Power and Data Cables Replace the front bezel and access panel.
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NOTE: The 3.5-inch drive bay may contain a diskette drive or a media card reader. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85).
Remove the two retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive forward and out of the bay (2). Figure 8-17 Removing a 3.5-inch Device (Diskette Drive Shown) Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay The 3.5-inch external drive bay on the front of the computer can be configured with a media card reader or a diskette drive.
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Rotate the drive cage all the way up. Figure 8-18 Rotating the Drive Cage Up Slide the drive into the drive bay (1) until the two screw holes on the left side of the drive line up with the two screw holes on the left side of the drive cage. Secure drive by fastening two retainer screws through the holes in the left side of the drive cage into the corresponding holes in the left side of the drive (2).
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Push in the latch holding the drive cage upright (1) and lower the drive cage all the way down (2). Figure 8-20 Lowering the Drive Cage Connect the appropriate drive cables: If installing a diskette drive, connect the power and data cables to the rear of the drive and connect the other end of the data cable to the connector on the system board labeled FLOPPY.
Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive. Also, if you are replacing the primary hard drive, make sure you have created a Recovery Disc Set to restore the operating system, software drivers, and any software applications that were preinstalled on the computer.
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Rotate the drive cage all the way up. Figure 8-22 Rotating the Drive Cage Up Remove the two retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive back and out of the bay (2). Figure 8-23 Removing an Internal Hard Drive Drives 101...
Installing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive Remove the old hard drive. Install the guide screw in the middle hole on the right side of the drive. NOTE: When replacing a hard drive, remove the guide screws from the old drive for use with the new drive.
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Push in the latch holding the drive cage upright and lower the drive cage all the way down. Figure 8-26 Lowering the Drive Cage Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive. Figure 8-27 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables CAUTION:...
Memory The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR2- SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). CAUTION: DDR and DDR2 memory modules are not interchangeable. The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM.
Populating DIMM Sockets There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory channel A. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel B. Figure 8-28 DIMM Socket Locations Table 8-2...
and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels. If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 1-GB DIMM, and three 512-MB DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 1-GB DIMM and one 512-MB DIMM, and Channel B should be populated with the two 512-MB DIMMs.
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WARNING! To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system components to cool before touching. Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the socket (2). Figure 8-30 Installing a DIMM NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way.
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Push in the latch holding the drive cage upright (1) and lower the drive cage all the way down (2). Figure 8-31 Lowering the Drive Cage Replace the computer access panel. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer. The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory when you turn on the computer.
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card The computer has two standard PCI expansion slots, one PCI Express x1 expansion slot, and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot. The expansion slots accommodate full-height or half-height expansion cards. Figure 8-32 Expansion Slot Locations Table 8-3 Expansion Slot Locations Item...
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On the rear panel of the computer, lift the slot cover latch (1) and rotate slot cover up and away from the slots (2). Figure 8-33 Releasing the Slot Cover Lock Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion card.
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If you are removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other components. Figure 8-35 Removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 Expansion Card If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the expansion...
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CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bottom of the bracket on the card slides into the small slot on the chassis.
Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system board, if needed. Replace the computer access panel. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide for instructions on using Computer Setup. Plastic Wire/Cable Fastener and Clips Three different plastic wire fasteners secure many of the system wires.
Front I/O Device Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85). Rotate the drive cage to its upright position. Unplug the audio cable from the yellow system board connector labeled F_AUDIO.
Power Switch Assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85). Rotate the drive cage to its upright position. Disconnect the power switch wires from the black system board connector labeled F_PANEL.
Speaker Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85). Rotate the drive cage to its upright position. Loosen the square plastic fastener to gain access to the speaker wire. Disconnect the speaker wire from the white system board connector labeled SPEAKER.
Heatsink Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Unplug the fan wire from the white system board connector labeled CPU FAN. Loosen the four captive screws that secure the heatsink to the system board tray. CAUTION: Heatsink retaining screws should be removed in diagonally opposite pairs (as in an X) to even the downward forces on the processor.
Processor Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the heatsink (Heatsink on page 117). Raise the locking lever to its fully open position (1). Raise and rotate the microprocessor retainer to its fully open position (2). Carefully lift the processor from the socket (3) labeled PROCESSOR.
Go to step 7. If using a new heatsink, remove the protective covering from the bottom of the heatsink and place it in position atop the processor. Secure the heatsink to the system board and system board tray with the four captive screws and attach the heatsink control cable to the system board.
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Remove the three screws that secure the power supply to the back of the chassis. Remove the screw that secures the power supply to the base of the computer. Slide the power supply about 1.25 cm (1/2-inch) toward the front of the chassis, rotate the power supply toward the heatsink so it clears the lip at the top of the chassis, and then lift the power supply out of the chassis.
System Board Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 83). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 84). Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 85). Loosen the plastic cable fasteners (Plastic Wire/Cable Fastener and Clips on page 113).
Battery The battery that comes with your computer provides power to the real-time clock and has a lifetime of about three years. When replacing the battery, use a battery equivalent to the battery originally installed on the computer. The computer comes with a 3-volt lithium coin cell battery. NOTE: The lifetime of the lithium battery can be extended by plugging the computer into a live AC wall socket.
Type 1 Battery Holder Lift the battery out of its holder. Slide the replacement battery into position, positive side up. The battery holder automatically secures the battery in the proper position. Replace the computer access panel. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system setups, using Computer Setup.
Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system setups, using Computer Setup. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide. Type 3 Battery Holder Pull back on the clip (1) that holds the battery in place, then remove the battery (2). Insert the new battery and position the clip back in place.
Installing a Security Lock The security locks displayed below and on the following page can be used to secure the computer. Cable Lock Figure 8-39 Installing a Cable Lock Padlock Figure 8-40 Installing a Padlock Installing a Security Lock 125...
HP Business PC Security Lock Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object. Figure 8-41 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the lock. Figure 8-42 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables 126 Chapter 8 Removal and Replacement Procedures Small Form Factor (SFF) Chassis...
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Remove the left screw that secures the computer access panel to the chassis and screw the lock to the chassis using the screw provided. Figure 8-43 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the lock.
Connector Pin Assignments This appendix contains the pin assignments for many computer and workstation connectors. Some of these connectors may not be used on the product being serviced. Keyboard Connector and Icon Signal Data Unused Ground +5 VDC Clock Unused Mouse Connector and Icon Signal...
Parallel Interface Connector and Icon Signal Signal Strobe Acknowledge Data Bit 0 Busy Data Bit 1 Paper End Data Bit 2 Select Data Bit 3 Auto Linefeed Data Bit 4 Error Data Bit 5 Initialize Printer Data Bit 6 Select IN Data Bit 7 18–...
Monitor Connector and Icon Signal Signal Red Analog +5V (fused) Green Analog Ground Blue Analog Not used Not used DDC Serial Data Ground Horizontal Sync Ground Vertical Sync Ground DDC Serial Clock Ground 24-Pin Power Connector Front Signal Signal Signal Signal +3.3V +3.3V...
Power Cord Set Requirements The power supplies on some computers have external power switches. The voltage select switch feature on the computer permits it to operate from any line voltage between 100-120 or 220-240 volts AC. Power supplies on those computers that do not have external power switches are equipped with internal switches that sense the incoming voltage and automatically switch to the proper voltage.
Country-Specific Requirements Additional requirements specific to a country are shown in parentheses and explained below. Country Accrediting Agency Country Accrediting Agency Australia (1) EANSW Italy (1) Austria (1) Japan (3) METI Belgium (1) CEBC Norway (1) NEMKO Canada (2) Sweden (1) SEMKO Denmark (1) DEMKO...
Troubleshooting Safety and Comfort WARNING! Misuse of the computer or failure to establish a safe and comfortable work environment may result in discomfort or serious injury. Refer to the Safety & Comfort Guide available on the Web site at http://www.hp.com/ergo for more information on choosing a workspace and creating a safe and comfortable work environment.
To assist you in resolving problems online, HP Instant Support Professional Edition provides you with self-solve diagnostics. If you need to contact HP support, use HP Instant Support Professional Edition's online chat feature. Access HP Instant Support Professional Edition at: http://www.hp.com/go/ispe. Access the Business Support Center (BSC) at http://www.hp.com/go/bizsupport for the latest online...
● If you have installed an operating system other than the factory-installed operating system, check to be sure that it is supported on the system. ● If the system has multiple video sources (embedded, PCI, or PCI-Express adapters) installed and a single monitor, the monitor must be plugged into the monitor connector on the source selected as the primary VGA adapter.
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Computer will not respond to USB keyboard or mouse. Cause Solution System has locked up. Restart computer. Keyboard or mouse is not connected to computer. Connect keyboard and mouse cables to computer. Computer is in standby mode. To resume from standby mode, press the power button or press any key.
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Poor performance is experienced. Cause Solution Hard drive fragmented. Defragment hard drive. Program previously accessed did not release Restart the computer. reserved memory back to the system. Virus resident on the hard drive. Run virus protection program. Too many applications running. Close unnecessary applications to free up memory.
Blank screen (no video). Cause Solution You are using a fixed-sync monitor and it will not Be sure that the monitor can accept the same sync at the resolution chosen. horizontal scan rate as the resolution chosen. Monitor cable is plugged into the wrong connector. Ensure that the monitor is plugged into an active connector on the rear of the computer.
A new device is not recognized as part of the system. Cause Solution A plug and play board may not automatically Use Windows Device Manager to deselect the configure when added if the default configuration automatic settings for the board and choose a conflicts with other devices.
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Table C-1 Diagnostic Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (continued) Activity Beeps Possible Cause Recommended Action Green Power LED None Computer in None required. Press any key or move flashes every two Suspend to RAM the mouse to wake the computer. seconds.
Table C-1 Diagnostic Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (continued) Activity Beeps Possible Cause Recommended Action Red Power LED flashes System board failure Reflash the system ROM with the eight times, once every or invalid ROM latest BIOS image. second, followed by a based on bad Replace the system board.
Specifications Microtower Table D-1 Specifications Desktop Dimensions 15.12 in 384 mm Height 7.26 in 184.5 mm Width 15.83 in 402 mm Depth Approximate Weight 18.4 lb 8.34 kg Temperature Range 50° to 95°F 10° to 35°C Operating (35C) -22° to 149°F -30°...
Table D-1 Specifications (continued) Power Supply 115V 230V Operating Voltage Range (standard PS) 90-132 VAC 180-264 VAC Operating Voltage Range (85 plus PS) 90-264 VAC 90-264 VAC Rated Voltage Range (standard PS) 100-127 VAC 200-240 VAC Rated Voltage Range (85 plus PS) 100-240 VAC 100-240 VAC Rated Line Frequency...
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Table D-2 Specifications (continued) Power Supply 115V 230V Operating Voltage Range 90-140 VAC 180-264 VAC Rated Voltage Range 100-127 VAC 200-240 VAC Rated Line Frequency 50-60 Hz 50-60 Hz Power Output 250 W 250 W Rated Input Current (maximum) 7A @ 100 VAC 3.5A @ 200 VAC This system utilizes a passive power factor corrected power supply.
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HP Business PC Security heatsink removal and grounding methods 29 Lock 79, 126 replacement 69 padlock 78 memory removal and SFF cable lock 125 replacement 41 hard drive SFF padlock 125 power supply removal and proper handling 34 replacement 71 SATA characteristics 24 power switch/LED removal and hard drive, MT...
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power switch assembly diskette drive, SFF 95 disassembly preparation 83 SFF removal and expansion card, SFF 109 drives removal and replacement 115 expansion slot cover, MT 46 replacement 89 power switch/LED expansion slot cover, front bezel removal and MT removal and SFF 110 replacement 85 replacement 67...
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tamper-proof screws tool 34 temperature control 31 tools, servicing 33 Torx T15 screwdriver 33 USB pin assignments 130 USB ports front panel 1, 2 rear panel 3, 4 ventilation, proper 31 VGA monitor connector 3, 4 Windows Logo key 6 152 Index...