Hitachi ZX 870LC-5A Technical Manual

Hydraulic excavator

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URL:http://www.hitachi-c-m.com
PRINTED IN JAPAN (K) 2017, 04
TTJBMK1-EN-00
PART NO.
Technical Manual
Troubleshooting
ZX
870LC
-5A
Hydraulic Excavator
Service Manual consists of the following separate Part No.
Technical Manual (Operational Principle)
Technical Manual (Troubleshooting)
Workshop Manual
Engine Manual
: Vol. No.TOJBMK1-EN
: Vol. No.TTJBMK1-EN
: Vol. No.WJBMK1-EN
: Vol. No.ETJBM-EN,EWJBM-EN

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Summary of Contents for Hitachi ZX 870LC-5A

  • Page 1 TTJBMK1-EN-00 PART NO. Technical Manual Troubleshooting 870LC Hydraulic Excavator URL:http://www.hitachi-c-m.com Service Manual consists of the following separate Part No. Technical Manual (Operational Principle) : Vol. No.TOJBMK1-EN Technical Manual (Troubleshooting) : Vol. No.TTJBMK1-EN Workshop Manual : Vol. No.WJBMK1-EN PRINTED IN JAPAN (K) 2017, 04 Engine Manual : Vol.
  • Page 2: Additional References

     FAX: 81-29-831-1162  E-mail: HCM-TIC-GES@hitachi-kenki.com Additional References Please refer to the other materials (operator’s manual, parts catalog, engine technical material and Hitachi training material etc.) in addition to this manual. Manual Composition This manual consists the Technical Manual, the Workshop ...
  • Page 3: Units Used

    INTRODUCTION Safety Alert Symbol and Headline Notations In this manual, the following safety alert symbol and CAUTION: signal words are used to alert the reader to the potential Indicates potentially hazardous situation which could, if for personal injury of machine damage. not avoided, result in personal injury or death.
  • Page 4 (NOx) is controlled. Moment Limiter ML clane. SPN-FMI Service Principal Name - Failure Mode ECM fault code(Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.). Identifier Diagnostic Trouble Code ECM fault code(Engine Manufacturer). SY-1 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com...
  • Page 5 SYMBOL AND ABBREVIATION (Blank) SY-2 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com...
  • Page 6: Recognize Safety Information

    SAFETY Recognize Safety Information  These are the SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS.  When you see these symbols on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for personal injury.  Follow recommended precautions and safe operating practices. SA-688 Understand Signal Words ...
  • Page 7: Follow Safety Instructions

    Hitachi Warranty Policy.  Do not use attachments and/or optional parts or equipment not authorized by Hitachi. Failure to do so may deteriorate the safety, function, and/or service life of the machine. In addition, personal accident, machine...
  • Page 8: Prepare For Emergencies

    SAFETY Prepare for Emergencies  Be prepared if a fire starts or if an accident occurs.  Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher on hand.  Thoroughly read and understand the label attached on the fire extinguisher to use it properly. ...
  • Page 9: Protect Against Noise

    SAFETY Protect Against Noise  Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing.  Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortably loud noises. SA-434 Inspect Machine ...
  • Page 10: General Precautions For Cab

    SAFETY General Precautions for Cab  Before entering the cab, thoroughly remove all dirt and/or oil such as mud, grease, soil or stones that may mess up the cab from the soles of your work boots. If any controls such as a pedal is operated while with dirt and/or oil on the soles of the operator’s work boots, the operator’s foot may slip off the pedal, possibly resulting in a personal accident.
  • Page 11: Use Handholds And Steps

    SAFETY Use Handholds and Steps  Falling is one of the major causes of personal injury.  When you get on and off the machine, always face the machine and maintain a three-point contact with the steps and handrails.  Do not use any controls as hand-holds. ...
  • Page 12: Ensure Safety Before Rising From Or Leaving Operator's Seat

    SAFETY Ensure Safety Before Rising from or Leaving Operator’s Seat  Before rising from the operator’s seat to open/close either side window or to adjust the seat position, be sure to first lower the front attachment to the ground and then move the pilot control shut-off lever to the LOCK position.
  • Page 13: Move And Operate Machine Safely

    SAFETY Move and Operate Machine Safely  Bystanders can be run over.  Take extra care not to run over bystanders. Confirm the location of bystanders before moving, swinging, or operating the machine.  Always keep the travel alarm and horn in working condition (if equipped).
  • Page 14: Jump Starting

    SAFETY Jump Starting  Battery gas can explode, resulting in serious injury.  If the engine must be jump started, be sure to follow the instructions shown in the “OPERATING THE ENGINE” chapter in the operator’s manual.  The operator must be in the operator’s seat so that the machine will be under control when the engine starts.
  • Page 15: Precautions For Operations

    SAFETY Precautions for Operations  Investigate the work site before starting operations.  Be sure to wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate for the job, such as a hard hat, etc. when operating the machine.  Clear all persons and obstacles from the area of operation and machine movement.
  • Page 16: Investigate Job Site Beforehand

    SAFETY Investigate Job Site Beforehand  When working at the edge of an excavation or on a road shoulder, the machine could tip over, possibly resulting in serious injury or death.  Investigate the configuration and ground conditions of the job site beforehand to prevent the machine from falling and to prevent the ground, stockpiles or banks from collapsing.
  • Page 17: Install Opg Guard

    Install OPG Guard In case the machine is operated in areas where the possibilities of falling stones or debris exist, install the Hitachi OPG guard. Consult your authorized dealer for installing the OPG guard. In order not to impair operator protective structure: Replace damaged OPG guard.
  • Page 18: Restriction Of Attachment Installation

    SAFETY Restriction of Attachment Installation  Do not install an attachment which exceeds specified weight for the machine structure. Provide Signals for Jobs Involving Multiple Machines  For jobs involving multiple machines, provide signals commonly known by all personnel involved. Also, appoint a signal person to coordinate the job site.
  • Page 19: Drive Machine Safely

    SAFETY Drive Machine Safely  Before driving the machine, always confirm that the travel levers/pedals direction corresponds to the direction you wish to drive.  Be sure to detour around any obstructions.  Avoid traveling over obstructions. Soil, fragments of rocks, and/or metal pieces may scatter around the machine.
  • Page 20 SAFETY  Avoid swinging the upperstructure on slopes. Never attempt to swing the upperstructure downhill. The machine may tip over. If swinging uphill is unavoidable, carefully operate the upperstructure and boom at slow speed.  If the engine stalls on a slope, immediately lower the bucket to the ground.
  • Page 21: Avoid Injury From Rollaway Accidents

    SAFETY Avoid Injury from Rollaway Accidents  Death or serious injury may result if you attempt to mount or stop a moving machine. To avoid rollaways:  Select level ground when possible to park the machine.  Do not park the machine on a grade. ...
  • Page 22: Avoid Injury From Back-Over And Swing Accidents

    SAFETY Avoid Injury from Back-Over and Swing Accidents  If any person is present near the machine when backing or swinging the upperstructure, the machine may hit or run over that person, resulting in serious injury or death. To avoid back-over and swing accidents: ...
  • Page 23: Keep Person Clear From Working Area

    SAFETY Keep Person Clear from Working Area  A person around the operating machine may be hit severely by the swinging front attachment or counterweight, be caught in other objects, and/or be struck by flying objects, resulting in serious injury or death. ...
  • Page 24: Avoid Undercutting

    SAFETY Avoid Undercutting  In order to retreat from the edge of an excavation if the footing should collapse, always position the undercarriage perpendicular to the edge of the excavation with the travel motors at the rear.  If the footing starts to collapse and if retreat is not possible, do not panic.
  • Page 25: Never Undercut A High Bank

    SAFETY Never Undercut a High Bank  The edges could collapse or a land slide could occur causing serious injury or death. SA-489 Dig with Caution  Accidental severing of underground cables or gas lines may cause an explosion and/or fire, possibly resulting in serious injury or death.
  • Page 26: Avoid Power Lines

    SAFETY Avoid Power Lines  Serious injury or death can result if the machine or front attachments are not kept a safe distance from electric lines.  When operating near an electric line, NEVER move any part of the machine or load closer than 3 m plus twice the line insulator length.
  • Page 27: Object Handling

    SAFETY Object Handling  If a lifted load should fall, any person nearby may be struck by the falling load or may be crushed underneath it, resulting in serious injury or death.  When using the machine for craning operations, be sure to comply with all local regulations.
  • Page 28: Park Machine Safely

    SAFETY Park Machine Safely To avoid accidents:  Park machine on a firm, level surface.  Lower bucket to the ground.  Turn auto-idle switch OFF.  Run engine at slow idle speed without load for 5 minutes.  Turn key switch to OFF to stop engine. ...
  • Page 29: Transport Safely

    SAFETY Transport Safely  Take care, the machine may turn over when loading or unloading the machine onto or off of a truck or trailer.  Observe the related regulations and rules for safe transportation.  Select an appropriate truck or trailer for the machine to be transported.
  • Page 30: Practice Safe Maintenance

    SAFETY Practice Safe Maintenance To avoid accidents:  Understand service procedures before starting work.  Keep the work area clean and dry.  Do not spray water or steam inside cab.  Never lubricate or service the machine while it is moving. ...
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