•
1
c
=
exp
-- -
n
•
----------------------------------------- -
a
=
exp
•
Where S
, S
1
•
•
•
•
a, b and c are determined by solving the three equations above simulta-
neously.
Forecasting With Exponential Smoothing
•
a = smoothing constant (0 < a < 1)
•
X
= actual current period usage
t
2
S
S
–
S
1
3
2
----------------------------------- -
S
+
S
2S
–
1
3
2
b 1
S
S
–
–
2
1
2
n
b b
–
1
, and S
are:
2
3
n
∑
S
=
Iny
1
i
=
1
2n
∑
S
=
Iny
2
i
=
n
+
1
=
n c
ln
+
b
ln
a
i
n
+
1
=
n c
ln
+
b
ln
i
156
1
T
-- -
1 t
=
S t
+
+
1
n
b
–
1
-------------- -
b 1
–
n
b
–
1
-------------- -
a
b 1
–
t