Sony KDL-32CX525 Service Manual page 11

The AC leakage from any exposed metal part to earth ground and from all
exposed metal parts to any exposed metal part having a return to chassis, must
not exceed 0.5 mA(500 microamperes). Leakage current can be measured by
any one of three methods.
1. A commercial leakage tester, such as the Simpson 229 or RCA
WT-540A. Follow the manufacturers' instructions to use these
instructions.
2. A battery-operated AC milliampmeter. The Data Precision 245
digital multimeter is suitable for this job.
3. Measuring the voltage drop across a resistor by means of a VOM
or battery-operated AC voltmeter. The "limit" indication is 0.75 V, so
analog meters must have an accurate low voltage scale.
The Simpson's 250 and Sanwa SH-63TRD are examples of
passive VOMs that are suitable. Nearly all battery-operated digital
multimeters that have a 2 VAC range are suitable (see Figure A).
HOW TO FIND A GOOD EARTH GROUND
A cold-water pipe is a guaranteed earth ground; the cover-plate retaining screw
on most AC outlet boxes is also at earth ground.
If the retaining screw is to be used as your earth ground, verify that it is at ground
by measuring the resistance between it and a cold-water pipe with an ohmmeter.
The reading should be zero ohms.
If a cold-water pipe is not accessible, connect a 60-to 100-watt trouble-light (not
a neon lamp) between the hot side of the receptacle and the retaining screw. Try
both slots, if necessary, to locate the hot side on the line; the lamp should light at
normal brilliance if the screw is at ground potential (see Figure B).
KDL-32CX525/40CX525
SECTION 1 - SAFETY AND FEATURES
LEAKAGE TEST
To Exposed Metal
Parts on Set
0.15 µF
Earth Ground
Figure A. Using an AC voltmeter to check AC leakage.
Trouble Light
Ohmmeter
AC Outlet Box
Figure B. Checking for earth ground.
AC
Voltmeter
(0.75V)
Cold-water Pipe
6